壳聚糖/琼脂涂膜处理对圣女果贮藏品质的影响

研究不同比例的壳聚糖/琼脂涂膜液和不同包装方式对圣女果的感官品质、甜度、硬度、酸度和失重率等品质特征的影响。采用壳聚糖、琼脂、醋酸不同配比的膜液对圣女果涂膜,在温度20±1℃,湿度为65%±1%的条件下储藏,测定圣女果的各项质量指标的变化情况,并与现有包装进行对比试验。实验结果表明,配比为壳聚糖0.7%,琼脂0.1%,冰醋酸2%,甘油3%的涂膜剂保鲜效果最佳。     

“神马”切花菊栽培与贮藏技术

从育苗开始，阐述了“神马”切花菊的整个栽培过程和收获后的贮藏保鲜技术。在生产苗的栽培过程中，利用电照技术控制花芽分化，从而控制由营养生长向生殖生长的转化时间，达到满足节日市场对菊花的需求目的。     

金红苹果气调贮藏效应及对营养成分的影响

对金红苹果采用塑料袋小包装及塑料大帐气调贮藏的效应和贮后果实营养成分变化进行了研究.结果表明:金红苹果气凋贮藏后.小袋包装处理的商品率达98%,大帐人工降 O_2处理与自然降 O_2处理分别为89%和87%.对照为54.21%;果实硬度各处理间差异明显,小袋包装为17.5 lb/cm~2,大帐气调贮藏为14—16 lb/cm~2,对照12 lb/cm~2;营养成分含量各处理间差异很大,含酸量的变化以小袋贮藏降低最少;维生素 C 含量亦是小袋处理最高达5.048mg/100g.各种处理比较,以小袋包装贮藏效果最佳,其次是大帐人工降 O_2和自然降 O_2处理.     

高大房式仓双层稻壳包覆盖粮面隔热保冷储粮对比试验

利用拌防虫剂的稻壳包对粮堆表面进行双层覆盖,经过三年跟踪试验表明,其隔热保冷效果显著,能减少仓温对粮温的影响,有效地控制粮温上升幅度,特别是表、上层,并且抑制了虫霉的发生,基本保持了储粮原有品质.     

西藏藏东经济鱼类鲜活运输的研究

对藏东高原冷水鱼的生活习性、适应环境以及长途运输的条件进行了研究,经过2年的设计和多次试验,研制出一种适合冷水鱼长途保鲜运输的容器。该容器采用密闭、加压、降温等措施实现了高原冷水鱼的长途保鲜运输。本设计取材容易、制作简单、成本低,8～24h长途运输冷水鱼存活率达到90%以上。在该容器中加入CT鱼药可使鲜鱼运输时间延长到48h以上。     

红地球葡萄日灼病与反光膜套袋初报

在2002年5～7月,用塑料反光膜作外袋、白色葡萄套袋为内袋制成双层反光葡萄套袋,进行红地球葡萄防日灼病的试验研究。结果表明:反光葡萄套袋内温度低于气温0～2℃,当气温为38℃时,该套袋内红地球幼果均未发现日灼现象,防日灼效果显著。     

Yield and nitrogen use efficiency of bell pepper grown in SLAB fertigated with different nitrogen rates

Abstract

Adequate plant nutrition is important to reduce costs and increase the crop yield. This study tried to verify the influence of Nitrogen (N) on plant biomass production and the yield of bell pepper grown in SLAB; quantify the N use efficiency (NUE), and to quantify the residual N concentration in the substrate after the end of the crop cycle. The experiment was carried out in a protected environment. Pepper seedlings were transplanted to SLAB bags containing 40?dm³ of substrate. The treatments consisted of six N rates (0, 1.5, 3.0, 4.5, 6.0, and 7.5?g plant^?1) split into 10 fortnightly applications, in a randomized block design with four replications. The fruit yield was evaluated throughout the experiment and after the final harvest, the dry mass of leaves, stem, and root of the plant, the N content and accumulated, the residual nitrate and ammonium in the substrate, and the NUE were evaluated. The rate of 5.51?g plant^?1 of N, corresponding to 355.5?kg ha^?1, provided the maximum yield of commercial fruits of 1.57?kg plant^?1 or 101.2 t ha^?1. With increasing N rate, the residual nitrate concentration in the substrate increased and the NUE decreased.     

丝瓜伤流液对采后榆黄蘑呼吸及贮藏品质的影响研究

试验研究丝瓜伤流液对榆黄蘑的保鲜效果结果表明 ,用丝瓜伤流液作保鲜剂明显抑制榆黄蘑呼吸分解代谢 ,有效减缓菌盖开裂、褐变和失水。且有棱丝瓜伤流液保鲜效果优于无棱丝瓜伤流液 ,以 75 %有棱丝瓜伤流液保鲜效果最佳     

不同保存方法对角倍蚜性蚜数量和存活率的影响

比较了不同类型虫袋和填充物对角倍春迁蚜产性蚜数量和存活率的影响,结果表明:采用柱状虫袋填充玉米苞皮及对玉米苞皮进行浸泡处理可以提高性蚜的数量和雌蚜/干母的存活数;与传统的三角纸袋填充棕丝相比较,柱状虫袋填充浸泡玉米苞皮的雌蚜数、雌蚜/干母存活数、雄蚜数和性蚜总数分别增加了107.6%、229.1%、71.1%和87.5%,雌蚜/干母存活率提高了21.1%。虫袋内的雌蚜数、雄蚜数和性蚜总数与春迁蚜数呈显著负相关;雌蚜数和雌蚜/干母存活数与雄蚜数、性蚜总数和雌雄性比分别呈极显著正相关。角倍产区的环境因子明显影响春迁蚜的羽化期,但对春迁蚜产性蚜的数量没有明显影响。     

Nitrogen availability in some Wisconsin forests: comparisons of resin bags and on-site incubations

Summary Estimates of ammonium and nitrate availability in conifer and hardwood forests using an ion exchange resin (IER) bag method and with on-site incubations of soil cores in buried bags were compared. Correlations between the two methods were generally high. Correlation coefficients (r) between IER nitrate and buried-bag mineralized nitrate ranged from 0.87 to 0.92. Both methods also correlated well with aboveground net primary production, litter fall N content, and fine root biomass. The major differences between the methods related to the relative importances of ammonium and nitrate forms of available N. The IER method indicated that both ammonium and nitrate were important on all sites, with nitrate predominating in most soils. The buried-bag results indicated that available N was primarily in the form of nitrate (all ammonium was oxidized), but that nitrate was insignificant on infertile sites.