骨碎补愈伤组织的诱导及无性系建立的研究

以骨碎补根茎、叶片、叶柄为外植体,进行了愈伤组织诱导与分化、试管苗的生根、移栽、移植的研究,建立起骨碎补的无性系。结果表明:1/2 MS+NH4H2PO4150 mg.L-1+BA 0.3 mg.L-1+NAA 0.6 mg.L-1+2,4-D0.6 mg.L-1是诱导根茎形成愈伤组织和愈伤组织继代培养的理想培养基;1/2 MS+BA 0.1 mg.L-1+IAA 0.05~0.1 mg.L-1是诱导骨碎补根茎愈伤组织分化培养的理想培养基;1/2 MS+NAA 0.1 mg.L-1是骨碎补生根培养的理想培养基;生根试管苗能形成根茎,容易移栽成活。移栽的试管苗保持了骨碎补的所有植物学性状。     

珍珠绣线菊繁育技术

通过对珍珠绣线菊的繁育和栽培试验,总结出珍珠绣线菊繁育及苗木栽培技术,为规范珍珠绣线菊在呼和浩特市区繁育生产提供技术依据。     

基于反向分子对接的虫草素和三磷酸虫草素的生物活性

分别采用idTarget、Pharm Mapper在线反向分子对接软件预测虫草素和三磷酸虫草素的靶标蛋白(药效团匹配蛋白),用Ledock分子对接软件模拟虫草素、三磷酸虫草素与靶标蛋白的结合构象,用Lig Plus软件分析结合构象活性口袋内残基与配体的相互作用。反向分子对接结果表明:三磷酸虫草素与靶标蛋白的自由结合能比虫草素与靶标蛋白的自由结合能低。分子对接结果表明:与虫草素相比,三磷酸虫草素与靶标蛋白活性口袋内的氨基酸残基可形成更多的氢键,且三磷酸虫草素和靶标蛋白有较好的几何匹配,其自由结合能也较低,其结合构象更稳定。根据正向、反向分子对接结果,认为三磷酸虫草素是虫草素进入人体内发挥生物活性的主要物质。     

粉葛标准化栽培与加工技术

阐述了粉葛的生物学特征,并从选择优良品种、培育壮苗、精细整地、适时移栽、查苗补缺、搭架整蔓、土肥水管理、病虫草害防治、适时采收等方面介绍了粉葛的标准化栽培技术,并详细描述了粉葛收获后的加工技术规程,以供种植户参考。     

不同海拔来源宽刺蔷薇的光合日变化及其生理机制

以来源于不同海拔高度的3个新疆宽刺蔷薇1年生实生苗为材料,在引种地北京测定光合作用日变化以及13:00的荧光参数、抗氧化生理指标.结果表明,来源不同海拔的宽刺蔷薇植株都在9:00以后出现净光合速率的持续降低,在上午受到气孔限制,中午则主要受非气孔限制,即PS Ⅱ反应中心活性的影响.各植株在13:00均受到不同程度的光抑制,与来源中、低海拔植株相比,来源高海拔的植株PS Ⅱ反应中心活性与热耗散能力均显著降低,即发生了更显著的光抑制效应;POD、APX酶活性以及AsA/DHA等酶类和非酶类抗氧化物质在高海拔来源植株中显著升高,以抵抗光氧化胁迫,但仍然造成了过剩的活性氧累积以及植物组织的膜脂过氧化伤害.     

Pharmacokinetics,tissue residues,and ex vivo pharmacodynamics of tylosin against Mycoplasma anatis in ducks

The pharmacokinetics of tylosin were investigated in 3 groups of ducks (n = 6). They received a single dose of tylosin (50 mg/kg) by intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), and oral administrations, respectively. Plasma samples were collected at various time points to 24 hr post-administration to evaluate tylosin concentration over time. Additionally, tylosin residues in tissues and its withdrawal time were assessed using 30 ducks which received tylosin orally (50 mg/kg) once daily for 5 consecutive days. After IV administration, the volume of distribution, elimination half-life, area under the plasma concentration–time curve, and the total body clearance were 7.07 ± 1.98 L/kg, 2.04 hr, 19.47 µg hr/ml, and 2.82 L hr⁻¹ kg⁻¹, respectively. After IM and oral administrations, the maximum plasma concentrations were 3.70 and 2.75 µg/ml achieved at 1 and 2 hr, and the bioavailability was 93.95% and 75.77%, respectively. The calculated withdrawal periods of tylosin were 13, 8, and 5 days for kidney, liver, and muscle, respectively. For the pharmacodynamic profile, the minimum inhibitory concentration for tylosin against M. anatis strain 1,340 was 1 µg/ml. The calculated optimal oral dose of tylosin against M. anatis in ducks based on the ex vivo pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modeling was 61 mg kg⁻¹ day⁻¹.     

浙江水青冈的生境与群落初步调查

浙江水青冈是我国3级保护珍稀濒危植物台湾水青冈的一个变种,发现仅分布于浙江省永嘉县四海山林场。本文报道浙江水青冈的分布、生境、群落组成结构及天然更新等。     

Lime,molybdenum, and cultivar effects on molybdenum deficiency of poinsettia

Poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotz) cultivars ‘Annette Hegg Brilliant Diamond’ (AH), ‘Gutbier V‐14 Glory’ (GG), and ‘Eckespoint C‐1 Red’ (ER) were grown in a peat‐perlite potting medium to study lime and Mo effects on the occurrence of Mo deficiency. Two rates of dolomitic limestone, 0 and 3 kg/m³of growing medium, and weekly applications of micronutrient solutions containing 0.0 or 1.0 ppm Mo were made in factorial combination. Lime, Mo, or both prevented Mo deficiency symptoms in all cultivars. Without both lime and Mo, Mo deficiency symptoms appeared on AH and GG, but not on ER. Lime and/or Mo reduced NO₃‐N content, increased Mo content and increased nitrate reductase enzyme activity (NRA) in the upper recently matured leaves of all cultivars. Lime and Mo interacted to affect these parameters in all cultivars. Comparing the three cultivars without both lime and Mo, NO‐‐N content was lowest and NRA highest in ER. However, the Mo content of ER leaves was equal to or less than that of AG and GG which showed Mo deficiency symptoms.     

唐古特大黄留薹高度对其产量、品质和土壤水分的影响

采用单因素随机区组法,在甘南高原地区研究了唐古特大黄不同留薹高度对其产量、品质和土壤水分的影响。结果表明:唐古特大黄7月下旬开花前进行去薹,留薹10 cm的耗水率最小,主根长、根径、单株根干重等经济性状和产量最高,且比对照增产14.07%(P<0.01),品质也最优。留薹15 cm的水分利用效率9月份最高为1.43 kg/(mm.hm2);留薹高度在10~15 cm较为理想,既可以节水又能达到增产和改善药材品质的效果。