大学生体育态度状况调查研究

对大学生的体育态度、参加体育活动的动机、影响其参加体育活动的因素、社会性水平、运动技能掌握情况等进行了问卷调查 ,为开展高校体育工作提供客观依据     

北京农学院学生体质状况比较研究

本文对１９９３年与１９９８年北京农学院本科生身体形态、身体机能、身体素质等１１项原始监测数据进行均值比较，提出加强耐力锻炼、适当控制饮食、提高减肥意识、制定必要校纪校规、转变学生中不健康的生活方式等建议．     

观赏植物耐涝性鉴定指标的种类及其评价方法

综述了目前用于观赏植物耐涝性鉴定的形态、生长、生理生化和分子生物学指标及其综合评价的方法,并对目前研究中存在的问题和需要研究的几个方面进行了讨论.     

论重庆市高校体育教育与民族传统体育文化通道的构建

运用文献资料、专家访谈、实地调查和逻辑分析等方法，在对重庆市各高校体育教育、教学环境条件以及重庆市所特有的人文地理环境、少数民族体育文化资源进行实地考察和分析的基础上，提出重庆市高校体育的开发与发展应与民族传统体育相结合，以构建独具特色的重庆市体育文化通道。并以此为契机更好地开发整个西部地区民族传统体育文化，使我国民族传统体育文化在现代体育教育中得到更好的传承与发展。     

民族传统体育与西部旅游经济的互动发展研究

民族体育作为一种具有丰富理性内涵的文化特质行为,在体育形态的深层底蕴中,交织着一个民族的生活习俗、生产方式、道德观念、行为规范、文化模式和民族心理结构种种因素的影响和制约。在西部地区,民族体育与旅游经济的发展唇齿相依,水乳交融而密不可分。民族体育带动旅游发展,旅游发展促进民族体育资源的开发。开发民族传统体育旅游,可以和其它旅游资源形成优势互补,使旅游产品结构更加优化。     

3个杨树新无性系耐盐力测定初报

以杂交育出的3个杨树新无性系为材料，用5个盐处理梯度处理45天，观察分析了各无性系各处理苗木的生长率、被害状、Na^ 积累、质膜透性、叶绿素含量等5项指标，结果认为：7号耐盐力最强，在含盐量0．3％的条件下可以正常生长，并可以在含盐量略高于0．3％的条件下进行小规模田间试验。     

Combination treatment of kenaf bast fiber for high viscosity pulp

The viscosity of kenaf bast fiber has been found to be highly sensitive and variable with different pulping methods; therefore, it is important to choose proper chemicals and conditions for pulping and bleaching of kenaf bast fiber. From several pulping experiments, a nonconventional pulping method with a combination of ammonium oxalate pretreatment followed by soda pulping at normal pressure and then acidic chlorite delignification was developed to obtain high-viscosity pulp (162 centipoise). The optimum level of alkali dosage of soda pulping for high-viscosity pulp was found to be 15% (on pulp as NaOH). Pulps showed linear relations between viscosity and xylose or glucose contents, but the combination pulping method gave extremely high pulp viscosity, beyond the relations. The highest viscosity pulp from kenaf bast fiber demonstrated a tear index about twofold and a folding endurance 6.2-fold higher than those of Manila hemp pulp with comparable tensile and burst indexes. The high-viscosity pulp could be used in the production of high-quality currency paper or longevity paper for special uses.Part of this paper was presented at the 43rd Lignin Symposium, Fuchu, Tokyo, October 26–27, 1998     

Plantar fasciitis in 19 endurance horses: Diagnosis,treatment and follow-up

Lesions of the peritendinous–periligamentous soft tissues of the tarsus (plantar fasciitis) commonly result in a curb-like appearance and are considered overrepresented in Standardbred racehorses; however, plantar fasciitis is also quite common in endurance horses. Nineteen endurance horses of different ages (median: 7 years; range: 3–13) and athletic activity level comprising a total number of 25 plantar fasciitis cases were described in this study. In nine cases, injury developed during a training session, and in 16 cases, it developed during competition. In 18 cases, there was swelling, heat and pain on palpation, and in six cases, only swelling was detected. Eight cases were not lame at the time of examination, while in 17 cases, lameness ranged from grades 1–3 on the American Association of Equine Practitioners modified grading scale. The degree of swelling was significantly related to the lameness grade. Ultrasonography revealed differing amounts of thickening of the plantar fascia plantar to the superficial digital flexor tendon and peritendinous–periligamentous oedema of heterogeneous appearance. Horses were treated conservatively with several combinations of rest, controlled exercise, ice-therapy, corticosteroids, local application of working counterirritants and therapeutic shoeing. Seventeen of 25 cases (68%) did not develop re-injury after treatment and rehabilitation, whilst eight of 25 (32%) developed one or more re-injury/injuries. Overall, 21 of 25 cases (84%) returned to the previous or a higher level of competition; in one case (4%), the injury was the cause of retirement from athletic activity. Plantar fasciitis can be considered a sport-related injury in endurance horses of all ages and athletic activity level. Re-injury rate is low; however, adequate rest and rehabilitation protocols are important. Plantar fasciitis rarely leads to retirement from athletic activity, but it can result in 2–5 months out of training and competition.     

高职院校开展体育竞赛的优势分析

在高职院校中开展体育竞赛不仅能够促进学生平时加强身体的锻炼,增强体质,同时对于学生的心理素质也有所提高。尤其是在高职院校中开展职业技能相关的体育竞赛,对于学生的全面发展具有促进作用。文章主要针对高职院校开展体育竞赛的优势进行了深入的探讨分析。     

社区体育健身俱乐部服务绩效评价指标体系研究

采用文献研究法、问卷调查、实地考察以及访谈等方法，深入我国各地各个社区内部，了解社区体育健身俱乐部的在服务绩效评估体系中存在的问题，并提出切实可行的解决办法，为提高我国社区体育健身俱乐部的服务水平提供改进建议。