不同基因型小麦品种光合色素及抗衰老酶活性的比较

在大田条件下研究了不同多穗型小麦旗叶光合色素含量、叶片抗衰老酶活性及籽粒灌浆参数的差异,为小麦的高产超高产栽培提供一定的理论依据。结果表明,不同多穗型小麦品种叶绿素a含量和叶绿素b含量差异显著,类胡萝卜素含量差异不明显。不同多穗型小麦产量差异显著,烟农24、烟农22、烟2415、烟农21产量分别比鲁麦21提高19.3%、12.6%、12.5%、8.1%。各基因型小麦穗粒数差异不明显。不同基因型小麦SOD、POD、CAT活性差异显著。烟农24 SOD活性较高,烟农21 POD活性最高,烟农22 CAT活性最高。     

Thermoregulatory capacity of the Thoroughbred racehorse and its relationship to the pathogenesis of exertional heat illness

When racehorses fail to thermoregulate effectively, whether due to intrinsic or extrinsic factors, a condition called exertional heat illness (EHI) may occur, which can be life-threatening and represents a significant welfare issue. Horses usually become affected in the recovery phase soon after racing, so that a knowledge of the ‘normal’ thermoregulatory processes which operate at this time and their variations is essential to enable early detection of EHI. Racing in hot or warm and humid weather conditions represents the upper extreme of thermoregulatory variations, and observations on how horses normally recover at the racetrack may provide a clearer perspective on the physiology of that process for all sports horses. This review focuses on the post-exercise thermoregulatory capacity of the Thoroughbred racehorse, with a view to understanding the physiological mechanisms that should efficiently dissipate excess heat. The clinical manifestations of exertional heat illness are due to inadequate or harmful physiological responses, and if recognised and treated early can be effectively curtailed.     

浅析工程抗震的概念设计

概念设计(concepts design)是决定工程抗震性能和抗震能力的首要问题;本文试图通过对结构抗震概念设计包含内容的剖析,为进一步搞好概念设计,提高工程抗震能力提供有益参考。     

反义PSY基因植物表达载体的构建及其对中国水仙的转化

实验从中国水仙花瓣中分离得到该基因的572bp的片段，将该片段反向连接到pCAMBIA1301双元载体质粒上，得到CaMV 35S组成型启动子的表达载体pCAM35S-PSY，用“冻融法”将pCAM35S-PSY质粒转入农杆菌LBA4404和EHA105两个菌株中。PCR扩增和酶切鉴定结果表明，所构建的反义表达载体pCAM35S-PSY是正确的并已经成功导入农杆菌中。随后，按照业已建立的遗传转化体系对中国水仙进行了遗传转化，得到了转基因抗性芽。     

基于有限元分析方法的连杆螺栓改进设计

根据生产企业的实际情况,提出了在应力集中严重的连杆螺栓头部与杆部过渡圆弧处进行局部滚压的改进措施,并通过有限元分析手段,得出当滚压力达到20kN时,就能使连杆螺栓在不改变原结构的前提下满足疲劳寿命的要求。     

四川盆地主要土壤类型抗侵蚀能力研究

土壤抗侵蚀性能是影响土壤侵蚀的最基本因素,主要取决于土粒和水的亲和能力;土壤抗冲性与侵蚀的发生关系更为密切.对四川盆地4个土类17个土属的527个土壤样本的土壤抗蚀性进行了关联分析和主分量分析;对土壤抗冲性作了逐步回归分析和主分量分析.研究结果认为,四川盆地宜林地土壤抗蚀性和抗冲性各分为4级:紫色土抗蚀性顺序为中性紫色土>钙质紫色土>酸性紫色土;抗冲性顺序依母岩排列为:遂宁组>夹关组>自流井组>沙溪庙组>篷莱镇组>城墙岩群.土壤抗侵蚀能力是土镶抗蚀性和抗冲性的综合反映,在不同的地形和森林植被条件下,土壤抗侵蚀能力会有变化.     

橡胶木防霉防蓝变药剂的现场试验

现场试验的结果表明，F1/F2混剂处理的橡胶木圆盘、单板的防霉及防蓝变效果较F2及五氯酚钠要好。F1/F2及五氯酚钠各制剂处理的板材基本上无霉菌感染及蓝变。在真空加压试验中，0.02?可保持橡胶木板材在气干过程中12天基本不霉变及蓝变，但对白霉的防治效果较差；0.0094?与0.018?混合剂可保持像胶木板材气干时15天不长霉或蓝变，增加F1/F2的浓度可能会在气干时保持更长的时间。     

桌面色彩及纹理对阅读的影响

本文通过阅读勾销实验 ,研究了不同色彩、不同纹理的桌面对阅读者的阅读效率、疲劳程度等方面的影响 ,并对实验结论进行了分析与评价     

Distribution and Diversity of Salmonella Strains in Shipments of Hatchling Poultry,United States, 2013

Multistate outbreaks of salmonellosis associated with live poultry contact have been occurring with increasing frequency. In 2013, multistate outbreaks of salmonellosis were traced back to exposure to live poultry, some of which were purchased at a national chain of farm stores (Farm store chain Y). This study was conducted at 36 stores of Farm store chain Y and was concurrent with the timing of exposure for the human outbreaks of salmonellosis in 2013. We used environmental swabs of arriving shipment boxes of hatchling poultry and shipment tracking information to examine the distribution, diversity and anti‐microbial resistance of non‐typhoidal Salmonella (NTS) across farm stores and hatcheries. Isolates recovered from shipment boxes underwent serotyping, anti‐microbial resistance (AMR) testing and pulsed‐field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). Postal service tracking codes from the shipment boxes were used to determine the hatchery of origin. The PFGE patterns were compared with the PFGE patterns of NTS causing outbreaks of salmonellosis in 2013. A total of 219 hatchling boxes from 36 stores in 13 states were swabbed between 15 March 2013 and 18 April 2013. NTS were recovered from 59 (27%) of 219 hatchling boxes. Recovery was not significantly associated with species of hatchlings, number of birds in the shipment box, or the presence of dead, injured or sick birds. Four of the 23 PFGE patterns and 23 of 50 isolates were indistinguishable from strains causing human outbreaks in 2013. For serotypes associated with human illnesses, PFGE patterns most frequently recovered from shipment boxes were also more frequent causes of human illness. Boxes positive for the same PFGE pattern most frequently originated from the same mail‐order hatchery. Only one of 59 isolates was resistant to anti‐microbials used to treat Salmonella infections in people. This study provides critical information to address recurrent human outbreaks of salmonellosis associated with mail‐order hatchling poultry.