Induction of interferon production in mice by delipidated whole cells and fractions of the aerobic corynebacterium, Corynebacterium catarrhalis

The i.v. or i.p. injection of delipidated whole cells of an aerobic Corynebacterium, designated as C. catarrahalis, resulted in the production of a low titre of interferon in mice. Two fractions, a particulate fraction, designated as CBA p40, and a soluble fraction, designated as CBA LS, could be isolated from the delipidated whole cells and were found to lead to the formation of more or less high interferon levels according to the route of administration. Furthermore, the CBA p40 fraction, when injected i.p., elicited the production of a maximum titre of interferon at the 24th hour (viral-like interferon).     

水稻不同灌溉方式下的高产生理特性

 以3个高产杂交水稻组合中优6号、两优培九、Ⅱ优7954为材料，研究了水稻好气灌溉条件下的生理特性。与传统淹水灌溉相比较，好气灌溉条件下水稻整个生育期田间水位降低，土壤氧化还原电位提高；分蘖早发，前期分蘖和大分蘖比例提高，分蘖成穗数提高7.1%~18.3%，增产8.6%~10.8%。同时，好气灌溉在单丛叶面积没有显著下降的情况下，提高群体各层次的透光率。与传统方式比较，水稻好气灌溉处理在孕穗期和开花期根系单茎伤流量增加，花后叶片光合速率、气孔导度和比叶重提高。     

水和磷互作对红壤丘岗地区旱作水稻生物量和产量的影响

通过盆栽和大田试验研究了水和磷互作对旱作水稻生物量和产量的影响。研究表明:土壤含水量和施磷量对旱作水稻生物量和产量有极显著的影响,且二者的交互作用十分明显,影响程度以籽粒> 茎>根。上壤含水量为饱和持水量的60%时对旱作水稻生物量和产量影响较大,而80%和100%时几乎没有影响。旱作水稻生物量和产量均随施磷量的增加而增加。这说明控制土壤水分为饱和持水量的80%时就能完全满足旱作水稻的生长,但要求获得较高的产量时必须注意磷肥的投入,或者采取一些凋控措施提高土壤磷的利用率。     

家畜粪便好氧堆肥中主要微生物类群分析

以牛粪、猪粪和玉米秸秆为堆肥原料,添加不同调理剂,在自制的强制通风静态垛堆肥反应器中进行堆肥试验,研究不同处理的微生物变化规律。各处理在堆肥过程中的微生物总数呈波浪型的变化,其中细菌的数量变化类似于微生物总数的变化;真菌的数量变化呈现一条类似于"W"型曲线;放线菌一直呈下降趋势。牛粪和猪粪处理分别添加果园粘土和炉渣对堆肥过程中的微生物影响大,添加果园粘土能够增加微生物总数。堆肥处理中细菌是优势种群,Bacillus sp.和Aspergillus sp.是优势种。家畜粪便的粪大肠菌值在堆肥末期第39天以后达到GB规定的标准。     

一株好氧反硝化细菌的筛选、鉴定及紫外诱变

从牛蒡(Arctium lappa L.)根际土壤中分离到1株具有较高反硝化能力的好氧细菌YB000,对该菌株采用生理生化及分子生物学方法进行了鉴定,并且对该菌株进行了以提高反硝化性能为目的的紫外诱变。结果表明,分离自牛蒡根际的反硝化细菌经鉴定为铜绿假单胞菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa),该菌株于距离30 W紫外灯30 cm处照射240 s可获得具有较强脱氮能力且遗传性状稳定的诱变菌株YB004和YB005,其脱氮能力分别达到93.43%、92.03%。     

Effect of Treadmill Exercise and Hydrogen-rich Water Intake on Serum Oxidative and Anti-oxidative Metabolites in Serum of Thoroughbred Horses

The present study aimed to clarify changes of oxidative stress and antioxidative functions in treadmill-exercised Thoroughbred horses (n=5, 3 to 7 years old), using recently developed techniques for measurement of serum d-ROMs for oxidative stress, and BAP for antioxidative markers. Also, the effect of nasogastric administration of hydrogen-rich water (HW) or placebo water preceding the treadmill exercise on these parameters was examined. Each horse was subjected to a maximum level of treadmill exercise in which the horses were exhausted at an average speed of 13.2 ± 0.84 m/sec. Blood samples were taken 4 times, immediately before the intake of HW or placebo water at 30 min preceding the treadmill exercise, immediately before the exercise (pre-exercise), immediately after the exercise (post-exercise) and at 30 min following the exercise. In all horses, both d-ROMs and BAP values significantly increased at post-exercise. The increase in d-ROMs tended to be lower in the HW trial, as compared to the placebo trial at pre-exercise. The increase in BAP was considerable at approximately 150% of the pre-exercise values in both the HW and placebo treatment trials. The BAP/d-ROMs ratio was significantly elevated at post-exercise in both treatment trials, while a significant elevation was also observed at pre-exercise in the HW trial. BAP, d-ROM, and the BAP/d-ROM ratio tended to decline at 30 min after the exercise, except BAP and BAP/d-ROMs in the placebo trial. These results demonstrate that the marked elevation of oxidative stress and anitioxidative functions occurred simultaneously in the intensively exercised horses, and suggest a possibility that HW has some antioxidative efficacy.     

The effects of replacement of whole‐plant corn with oat and common vetch on the fermentation quality,chemical composition and aerobic stability of total mixed ration silage in Tibet

The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the effects of replacement of whole‐plant corn with oat and common vetch on the fermentation quality, chemical composition and aerobic stability of total mixed ration (TMR) silage in Tibet. Four TMR that varied in the forage sources on dry matter basis were used: (i) 52% whole‐plant corn (Control); (ii) 43% oat + 12% common vetch (OC3.6); (iii) 38% oat + 18% common vetch (OC2.2); and (iv) 33% oat + 23% common vetch (OC1.5). Silos were opened on day 45 and then subjected to an aerobic stability test for 12 days. The results showed that all silages were well preserved with low pH and NH₃‐N, and high lactic acid and V‐scores. With the increasing proportion of common vetch, crude protein, ether extract increased (P < 0.05), and neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber decreased (P < 0.05). Under aerobic conditions, treated silages were more stable than the control silage as indicated by lower (P < 0.05) pH and yeast population. It was concluded that replacement of whole‐plant corn with oat and common vetch had no unfavorable effects on the fermentation quality and improved crude protein content and aerobic stability of TMR silage. OC2.2 silage was the best among three treated TMR silages.     

杏鲍菇氨基酸对有氧运动中心肌及骨骼肌抗氧化能力的影响

为研究杏鲍菇氨基酸对有氧运动中心肌和骨骼肌的抗氧化能力,利用小鼠进行跑步有氧运动训练,同时灌胃杏鲍菇氨基酸,分组进行小鼠血液生化指标检测和体外抗氧化性试验.血液指标检测结果显示,杏鲍菇氨基酸能够有效降低血液LD、CK含量,但BUN含量出现升高.小鼠抗氧化试验结果显示,杏鲍菇氨基酸溶液对超氧阴离子自由基有较强的清除作用,...     

论公共政策执行偏差及其矫正

对公共政策执行偏差的表现形式进行了概括和分析,并剖析了其产生的主、客观方面的原因,还对矫正公共政策执行偏差的方法与途径等进行了探讨.     

Exertional hemolysis and hematuria in a Labrador Retriever dog

A 7-y-old male Labrador Retriever dog was presented because of acute onset of dark-colored urine after a hunting session the day prior. Moderate hemoglobinemia was observed, associated with transient hemoglobinuria and hematuria with no concurrent evidence of underlying urinary tract disease. The patient’s clinical signs resolved within 36 h post-exercise without specific treatment. The concurrent occurrence of exertional hemolysis and hematuria in a dog is uncommon; these conditions are commonly reported separately in human athletes.