罗布麻染色体核型分析

采用染色体常规制片法,结合显微摄影技术对罗布麻染色体进行检测分析.结果表明:罗布麻染色体数为2 n=14,核型公式是 2 n=14＝6 M 2 m 4 sm(1 SAT) 2 T,全组染色体总长度为35.92 μm,长臂总长为 21.92 μm,核型不对称系数(AS.K%)为60.97 %,总体积为15.19 μm3.     

兔眼越桔引种浙江的生物学特性初步研究

通过对兔眼越桔杰兔、顶峰、灿烂、圆蓝和粉蓝等 5个品种的生长、开花、坐果、果实生长发育等生物学和生长特性进行引种试验观察,评价品种其适应性及用途.结果表明:兔眼越桔具有良好的观赏价值,果树栽培的特性各品种间有差异,5个品种均适合作为绿化观赏树种栽培,而果树栽培则选择灿烂、顶峰较适宜.     

香花槐与刺槐花粉形态的电镜观察及比较

应用SEM技术,对香花槐的花粉形态进行电镜扫描观察,根据花粉的形态、大小及外壁纹饰等超微结构,鉴证花粉的类型.发现花粉粒呈长球形,极面观为三裂圆形,具3条萌发沟,萌发沟附近具萌发孔,外壁纹饰为桔皮状.许多研究资料表明,植物花粉数量大,形态特征具有遗传性.一般认为,同属的植物花粉,其形态特征在许多方面表现同一属的共同点.从花粉资料显示,香花槐和刺槐花粉在形态上有高度的相似性,说明它们可能属于同一个属,这一论断有待于香花槐的细胞学研究验证.     

刺槐谷蛾生物学特性观察

刺槐谷蛾在山东主要危害刺槐,但近几年在对国槐病虫害进行调查时发现,该虫危害国槐也比较严重,且分布比较广。本文主要介绍了该虫在国槐上的危害、发生规律、生活习性、为害特点及发生与环境因子的关系等。     

Agro-morphological diversity scenario in upland rice germplasm of Jeypore tract

The Jeypore tract of Orissa is one of the secondary centers of origin of cultivated rice. Recent exploration to that tract has resulted in a collection of 120 accessions of upland rice germplasm. They have been conserved in both National active collection and base collection centres for further utilisation as and when it will be required. Also a historical perspective on the genetical diversity of rice germplasm of the region has been highlighted. The characterization data revealed enormous morphological as well as agronomical variability among the landraces.     

Use of Plant Growth Regulators in Blueberry Production in the Southeastern U.S.

Abstract

Blueberry (Vaccinium sp.) production has expanded rapidly in the Southeastern U.S. over the past two decades, and various production problems have been encountered. These problems include poor pollination, low fruit set, freeze damage, variable yields, and small fruit size among others. Plant growth regulators (PGRs) have been utilized to overcome some production problems with some degree of success. This paper reviews findings of research that has been conducted over the past few years with PGRs and blueberries in the Southeast.     

Propagation of Vaccinium in Vitro

Abstract

Micropropagation techniques are important for clonal multiplication, germplasm improvement, and gene conservation of three commercially cultivated and medicinally important Vaccinium species: cranberries, blueberries, and lingonberries. The in vitro propagation of Vaccinium species using axillary bud proliferation and adventitious shoot regeneration has been investigated in a number of previous studies. The morphogenesis seems to be highly dependent on plant growth regulators and media used for culture, which is again genotype specific. This review presents the progress in-depth of various aspects of Vaccinium propagation in vitro for its commercial production. It also discusses the issues that still need to be addressed to utilize the full potential of plant tissue culture techniques in mass propagation of Vaccinium species.     

沙棘新品种“新垦沙棘2号”的选育及栽培技术

"新垦沙棘2号"是由新疆农垦科学院选育出来的优良沙棘新品种。该品种表现为长椭圆型、早果、丰产、萌蘖力强、性状稳定等特点;果实棕色,果柄长度0.25～0.30cm,果实横径为0.8～1.0cm,果实纵径为1.1～1.2cm,含糖量6.84%,含酸量0.95%,维生素C含量497.4mg/100g;在北疆8月上旬成熟。2010年12月通过新疆维吾尔自治区林木良种审定委员会认定。     

磷胁迫对樟幼苗根系形态的影响

磷是植物生长发育所必需的大量营养元素之一,但其土壤中的有效性非常低,因而植物总是处于磷胁迫状态下。磷酸盐缺乏处理导致樟幼苗的总根长度比对照显著增加。根的总表面积和总体积也均随磷酸盐处理浓度的增加而增加。在磷酸盐浓度为2.5～10.0μmol范围内,幼苗根尖数量随磷酸盐浓度的增加而增加,而后则逐渐下降。根系各个连接的平均...     

安徽蓝莓种苗组培扦插繁育技术初探

[目的]研究蓝莓组培繁育技术,为发展蓝莓产业化生产提供技术支撑。[方法]以6个兔眼蓝莓品种、5个高丛蓝莓品种和2个半高丛蓝莓品种的带芽茎段为外植体,进行丛生芽的诱导培养、继代培养、生根和温室锻炼和大田移栽试验,还进行了蓝莓扦插繁育技术试验。[结果]不同的蓝莓具有不同的最佳繁育方法,高丛和半高丛蓝莓适宜组培繁育,而兔眼蓝莓适宜绿枝扦插繁育。蓝莓在丛生芽诱导培养基WPM+ZT 2.0 mg/L、继代增殖培养基WPM+ZT1.0 mg/L、生根培养基1/2WPM+IBA 0.1 mg/L培养,生根率达30%～70%,试管苗经温室锻炼后成活率达60%。[结论]安徽发展蓝莓产业化生产条件优越,具有广阔前景。