苹果梨果园土壤营养与叶片营养的调查

对内蒙古河套地区15个苹果梨果园进行土壤与叶片营养调查。结果表明,土壤营养普遍贫瘠,N、P、有机质含量偏低,K含量中等;树体N、Fe含量偏高,P、Ca、Mg、Mn、Cu含量适中,K、Zn含量偏低;土壤与叶片营养主要影响果实的硬度和酸度;提高土壤营养可提高树体营养水平,进而提高果实品质。     

合肥市不同类型城市森林树种多样性比较

采用样方调查方法,分析了合肥市城市森林树种组成及乡土树种应用情况,并选择市内公园、环城林带、高校校园、住宅区及近郊风景林5个不同类型城市森林,比较其树种组成及相似性,计算了树种重要值、物种多样性、均匀度。结果表明:合肥市城市森林有树种241种,乡土树种应用率40.7%;市内公园树种最多(156种),其它依次为高校校园(113种)、环城林带(70种)、住宅区(61种);近郊风景林最低(21种);各类型乔木树种比例均高于灌木。不同类型城市森林树种相似性总体较低。在市内各类型城市森林中,公园与校园的树种相似性程度最高(0.5),其次为公园与环城林带(0.32)、公园与住宅区(0.30),公园与近郊风景林最低(0.05),其它类型之间树种组成相似性均0.4。Shannon-Winner多样性指数排序为:环城林带(3.7)高校校园林(3.3)市内公园林(2.8)近郊风景林(2.5)住宅区绿地(2.1);均匀度值排序为:环城林带(1.03)住宅区绿地(0.93)高校校园林(0.81)近郊风景林(0.80)。环城林带的群落特征优于其它类型的城市森林,近郊风景林群落特征并不优于其它城市森林,有许多乡土树种尚未为城市绿化所应用。城市森林树种构成的自然度较低,应注重当地次生林冠层乔木树种的利用。     

避雨栽培下"凤丹白"籽油提取及理化指标分析

[目的]为在江南湿热地区推广种植油用牡丹,采用避雨栽培地区模式对"凤丹白"品种进行试种,采收种子并进行籽油提取和指标测定,比较其与正常露地栽培指标异同.[方法]在杭州海涂围垦地区采用全年避雨栽培"凤丹白"品种的油用牡丹,收获种子后亚临界萃取法获得籽油,测试该种植模式下含油量、主要特征指标、主要脂肪酸含量、主要理化性质等的数据,通过与露天栽培下的该品种相关指标的比较分析,明确保护地种植下油用牡丹的籽油品质.[结果]避雨栽培下,"凤丹白"长势良好,籽油综合品质与露地产籽油没有显著差异.[结论]研究可为今后在江南湿热地区推广种植油用牡丹提供重要参考依据.     

昆明地区大树移植技术探讨与分析

随着昆明地区城市建设的快速发展,城市绿化规模日益扩大,大树移植被越来越多地应用到城市绿化中.为了提高大树移植后的成活率,该文探索和分析了大树移植各个环节的技术要点,以期为城市绿化中大树移植提供参考.     

应用哨兵2A多时相遥感影像对树种的识别

森林树种类别的准确识别和专题图制作对于森林经营管理具有重要作用。以哨兵2A多时相遥感影像数据源,通过对单时相影像以及根据基尼系数(Gini系数)和信息熵进行的不同影像组合,利用随机森林算法对大孤家林场的树种类别进行识别和分类制图。结果表明:哨兵2A多时相影像组合能够显著改善树种分类的精度,多时相影像组合总体分度最高为87.45%,Kappa系数为0.825,比单时相遥感影像分类总体精度提升了4%~7%。     

Determination of Mean Tree Height of Forest Stands by Digital Photogrammetry

The mean tree height of 73 forest stands in a 1000 ha forest area was determined from canopy heights generated by automatic image matching using a digital photogrammetric workstation and digitized panchromatic aerial photographs with a scale of 1:15 000. First, the mean height of each stand was computed as the arithmetic mean of the quantile corresponding to the 75th percentile of the distribution of the canopy heights from the image matching within square grid cells with cell sizes of 236-400 m². The mean heights from the image matching underestimated the true heights by 5.42 m. Secondly, field-measured mean tree heights of 165 georeferenced sample plots distributed systematically throughout the 1000 ha forest area were regressed against the mean heights derived from the image matching. The regression equations were used to predict the mean heights of the 73 stands. In very young forest stands, the predicted mean heights overestimated the true heights by 0.4 m and the precision was 0.9-1.0 m. In young and mature stands, the average difference between predicted height and ground-truth ranged between -1.6 and 0.5 m, and the precision ranged from 1.1 to 2.1 m.     

承德市杨柳飞絮综合治理措施

介绍了承德市园林管理局治理杨柳飞絮的多种途径和措施。     

南昌市道路绿化树种调查分析与建议

通过对南昌市道路主要绿化树种种类、使用频率及长势进行调查,并对存在的问题进行分析与探讨,同时根据南昌市的实际情况,提出了几点建议和措施。     

Recreational tree-climbing programs in a rural Japanese community forest: Social impacts and “fun factors”

We examined whether recreational tree climbing (TC) activities would have positive social impacts and rejuvenate an outdoor activity center and surrounding community forest in central Japan. Our case study comprised 3800 adults and children participating in TC activities at the Jyokoji Outdoor Activity Center (JOAC) in Seto, Japan. We focused on 1393 adult participants whom we considered to be the decision makers regarding family recreation, and we explored both the social impacts of TC and various factors that contributed to and distracted from the overall experience. Qualitative and quantitative data indicated that elements such as age, gender, tree preferences, tree appreciation, tree education, and technical instruction influenced the enjoyment of recreational TC and the positive effects on tree climbers. Overall, the climbing program had positive social impacts for the community forest and contributed to local conservation initiatives. Our case study suggests that other areas can benefit from incorporating TC programs into community forest planning to complement aesthetic, ecological, and restoration benefits and provide a new venue for recreation and conservation awareness.     

Plant growth,yield, and fruit quality of ‘Fallglo’ and ‘Sunburst’ mandarins on four rootstocks

Vegetative growth, yield, and fruit quality of ‘Fallglo’ and ‘Sunburst’ mandarins on ‘Rangpur’ lime, ‘Swingle’ citrumelo, ‘Orlando’ tangelo, and ‘Cleopatra’ mandarin were evaluated under subtropical climate of Northern São Paulo State, Brazil, from 2000 through 2006 harvest seasons. ‘Fallglo’ mandarin trees had the highest cumulative yield on ‘Rangpur’ lime, and the smallest on ‘Swingle’ citrumelo and ‘Orlando’ tangelo. Plants of this cultivar had the highest yield efficiency on ‘Rangpur’ lime, and the lowest on ‘Orlando’ tangelo. ‘Sunburst’ mandarin trees began to bear fruits later than ‘Fallglo’ mandarin trees, with no differences in yield induced by the rootstocks. ‘Cleopatra’ mandarin induced the most vigorous growth in ‘Fallglo’ mandarin as compared to plants on ‘Swingle’ citrumelo. On the other hand, the largest trees of ‘Sunburst’ mandarin were registered on ‘Orlando’ tangelo, and the smallest on ‘Rangpur’ lime. ‘Sunburst’ mandarin had higher alternate bearing than ‘Fallglo’ regardless the rootstock. Fruit weight and juice content were not affected by the rootstock. These two mandarin scion cultivars may be considered adequate alternatives to produce good fruit quality for the fresh fruit market. ‘Cleopatra’ mandarin and ‘Rangpur lime are suitable rootstocks for ‘Fallglo’ mandarin, whereas all rootstocks evaluated are adequate for ‘Sunburst’ mandarin.