带菌豇豆种子包衣效果试验

采用 6种不同种衣剂对带菌的豇豆种子进行包衣育苗及直播栽培试验。结果表明 :种衣剂不仅提高了豇豆的出苗率 ,促进了幼苗的生长 ,而且对豇豆种子本身所带的炭疽病和土传的猝倒病、枯萎病均有明显的防效。从综合效果看 ,合肥丰乐营养包衣剂和ZBS菜豆包衣剂较其他种衣剂效果更好     

论商标反向假冒的性质——兼论我国商标反向假冒立法的完善

文中探讨了商标反向假冒行为的性质和立法完善。反向假冒行为既是商标侵权行为,也是不正当竞争行为。我国目前只是单一的用《商标法》对反向假冒行为进行规制,但这种立法模式不能有效地打击商标反向假冒行为,建议：进一步完善《商标法》和《反不正当竞争法》,以这两部法律对商标权人的权益进行基础性保护。然后,以《刑法》为后盾,打击严重的商标反向假冒犯罪行为。     

合肥市5种主要绿化树种的蒸腾速率及吸热散水效应

选择合肥市5种主要绿化树种三角枫(Acer buergeranum)、悬柃木(Platanus acerifolia)、女贞(Ligustrum lucidum)、香樟(Cinnamomum camphora)、广玉兰(Magnolia grandiflom),测定蒸腾速率、气孔导度等生理生态因子,计算吸热散水效应.结果表明,5树种蒸腾速率日变化呈双峰曲线,峰值分别出现在12:00-13:00和15:00-16:00,5树种间日均蒸腾速率大小存在明显差异,依次为广玉兰、女贞、香樟、悬柃木和三角枫,具体量值分别为2.342、1.838、1.420、1.334和1.034 mmol·m-2·s-1.经一元和多元回归分析,蒸腾速率(Tr)与气孔导度(Gs)变化趋势一致,且对4种主要生态因子-气温(Tc)、叶温(Tl)、光量子通量密度(PAR)、相对湿度(RH)响应明显.进一步计算各树种单株蒸腾吸热能值及散水量大小,依次为广玉兰、女贞、悬柃木、香樟和三角枫,蒸腾吸热能值分别为37.0、29.2、22.5、21.1和15.3 kJ,蒸腾散水量值分别为15.1、11.9、9.2、8.6和6.2 kg .而从合肥市的树木株数总量上看,则蒸腾吸热能值和散水量值总量大小依次为女贞、广玉兰、悬柃木、香樟和三角枫.     

Fast algorithm for apparent resistivity calculation based on back propagation neural networks

To avoid the complex numerical calculation for the electromagnetic field and determine underground abnormality, a neural network based method is proposed. In consideration of turn off transmitter current, the effect of a linear ramp turn off current on transmitter is corrected. The characteristics of transient expression and the traditional calculation algorithm for apparent resistivity are analyzed, and a predigest structure of network is obtained based on the kernel expression. The three layer back propagation(BP) neural network is trained by using sample data in homogeneous half space, and its number in hidden layer was determined. The method proposed is compared with two traditional calculation methods with simulation experiments. The result demonstrates that BP neural network has a high speed of processing data and is useful in explanation of the transient electromagnetic method.     

积极推进科技兴山 促进山区脱贫致富

积极推进科技兴山,促进山区脱贫致富对我国＂五个统筹＂战略目标的实现具有重要意义。从我国山区发展现状出发,分析了在新时期我国实施科技兴山战略的必要性,并在此基础上结合我国目前实际,提出了进一步实施科技扶贫方针所需要注意的一些问题和应对措施。     

Intra‐population variability of life‐history traits and growth during range expansion of the invasive round goby,Neogobius melanostomus

Abstract Fish can undergo changes in their life‐history traits that correspond with local demographic conditions. Under range expansion, a population of non‐native fish might then be expected to exhibit a suite of life‐history traits that differ between the edge and the centre of the population’s geographic range. To test this hypothesis, life‐history traits of an expanding population of round goby, Neogobius melanostomus (Pallas), in early and newly established sites in the Trent River (Ontario, Canada) were compared in 2007 and 2008. Round goby in the area of first introduction exhibited a significant decrease in age at maturity, increased length at age 1 and they increased in GSI from 2007 to 2008. While individuals at the edges of the range exhibited traits that promote population growth under low intraspecific density, yearly variability in life‐history traits suggests that additional processes such as declining density and fluctuating food availability are influencing the reproductive strategy and growth of round goby during an invasion.     

长江口外海域夏末温跃层与底层水低氧现象研究

基于长江口外海域2009年夏末调查的温盐和溶解氧(DO)资料,采用垂向梯度法对夏末长江口外海域温度垂向结构类型进行划分,计算了温跃层深度、强度和温跃层处DO垂向梯度等参数。长江口外海域夏末水温垂向结构类型及其温跃层强度的分布表现为长江冲淡水、黄海沿岸流、台湾暖流表层暖水和台湾暖流深层冷水交汇、混合的态势。相关性分析表明,温跃层深度与温跃层处DO垂向梯度之间为负相关,温跃层深度与垂向最小DO浓度之间为正相关,温跃层强度与温跃层处DO垂向梯度之间为正相关。最接近DO供给源的上温跃层强度与温跃层处DO垂向梯度具有较强的相关性(r=0.69)。温跃层越浅、强度越大,对底层水低氧现象的影响越大。温跃层、特别是上温跃层引起的水体层化阻碍DO向底层输运,起到了物理隔氧的作用,与低氧现象具有紧密的联系,是低氧现象在长江口外海域从春末到秋季发生、发展、维持和消亡过程的重要环境控制因素。     

石斛组培苗假植炼苗技术

为了解决石斛组培苗移栽成活率低这一困扰石斛规模化生产的技术难题,从假植苗床的选择、基质配方筛选、主要原料的发酵处理与基质的配制、组培苗的室内炼苗适应与假植后的管理等方面创新现有组培苗的假植技术,发明的"一种石斛组培苗的假植炼苗方法"获得中华人民共和国发明专利。     

贵州省丹寨县产业扶贫的“三带”模式

介绍了丹寨县围绕"品牌带产业、企业带基地、合作社带贫困户"的"三带"模式开拓的科学治贫、精准扶贫、有效脱贫之路,详细阐述了丹寨县以生猪"代养"模式、哈密瓜扶贫模式、姬松茸种植"一户一棚"模式为代表的成果显著的"三带"模式,认为该模式能为加大产业扶贫力度、提高产业扶贫水平提供参考。