小菜蛾、甜菜夜蛾的抗药性现状及治理对策

综述了长江流域小菜蛾、甜菜夜蛾对各类农药的抗性现状及其抗性治理对策,并针对田间小菜蛾、甜菜夜蛾常与其它害虫混发的特点,提出了具体的防治办法。     

THE EFFECT OF LOW TEMPERATURE ADVERSITY ON MALE FLOWERS AND POLLEN IN LARIX OLGENSIS

INTRODUCTIONLarlxolgcnsisisoneofthemainlyusedspeciesintl1ecastforestareaofnortheastChina.Itgrowsthstandhashighcomprehen-six'cusedvalue.So,itisdeeplylovedbypeo-ple,tl1cafforestionarcaisenlargedgraduallyyearbyycar.needsofitsseedsbecomegrcaterandgrcater.Forsccd-bearingcyclcanddal11-agcofIatclYostinproducingseedpcriod,tl1coutputisvel3'low,andseedsforaflbrcstingarcoIlcnil1sufficient.So'itisurgenttostlldycffcctoflot"tcmperatureonfemaleandmalel1otversofIarixolgcnsissotl1atmethodsofillcrcasingf…     

2019-2023年度陕西省科企联合体小麦区试品种抗病性鉴定与评价

为掌握陕西省科企联合体小麦区试品种抗病性水平,对2019—2023年度连续5年参加联合体区试的114份品种,采用大田人工接种的方法进行小麦条锈病、白粉病、赤霉病、叶锈病和纹枯病等5种病害的抗性鉴定与评价。结果表明,供试的114份品种对鉴定的5种病害抗性程度差异较大,表现为对条锈病抗性水平较高,对白粉病和赤霉病抗性水平最差。供试品种中,对条锈病表现免疫-中抗的品种61份,占供试品种的53.51%;对白粉病表现免疫-中抗的品种27份,占供试品种的23.68%;对赤霉病表现抗-中抗的品种21份,占供试品种的18.42%;同时鉴定出2份对5种病害均表现抗病的品种,分别为西农968和金麦207。对21份高感条锈病的品种均按陕西省区试品种试验要求终止了试验。     

在人工接种和自然感虫情况下美洲黑杨后代对桑天牛抗性的研究

杨树 (Ｐｏｐｕｌｕｓｓｐｐ .)是我国主要造林和工业用材树种之一 ,据统计我国杨树人工林面积达 666×1 0 4ｈｍ2 (王世绩 ,1 995 )。但杨树天牛危害十分猖獗 ,其中光肩星天牛 (Ａｎｏｐｌｏｐｈｏｒａｇｌａｂｒｉｐｅｎｎｉｓ)和黄斑星天牛 (Ａｎｏｐｌｏｐｈｏｒａｎｏｂｉ     

不同杨树无性系抗杨锈病能力观察

杨树锈病近年来在江苏一些地区发生严重.为了解不同杨树无性系对锈病的抵抗能力,2008年9～10月对江苏省泗洪县境内部分杨树无性系抗锈病能力进行了观察.观察结果表明,‘L35'杨抗病性较强,‘NL-95'和‘NL-895'抗病性中等,‘NL-80351'、‘中林46'、‘NL-107'等发病严重.提出在没有选育出更抗锈病,更适合在江苏北部地区种植的杨树新无性系以前.种植‘L35'、‘NL-95'和‘NL-895'是解决杨树锈病较好的办法.     

建筑材用防腐剂配方及其化学性能的试验

我国CCA系列配方与英国CCA(Tanalith C,Celcure K33)的对比试验表明:我国CCA_3、CCA_6配方抗流失和对金属腐蚀效果接近英国产品;砷含量范围低于美国CCA—C型;国产原料配制的CCA_(S)抗流失和对金属腐蚀性较好。浸渍处理试验显示,CCA类防腐剂宜采用加压法。PPA油性防腐剂中的五氯酚溶解度、抗“霜”、油漆性能良好;CCB宜于处理门窗及室内木结构。表层化学浸渍处理可使硼在木材中的保留率提高到60—70%。     

花椒抗花椒窄吉丁虫优树的选择

为选择对花椒窄吉丁具有抗性的优良花椒单株,设置优树选择标准,在陕西凤县12个乡镇72个花椒样地进行了调查.结果表明,大红袍花椒品种对花椒窄吉丁的抗性优于小红袍,花椒抗虫性与树龄、坡向、海拔有关,但地形对花椒的抗虫性影响不显著;经过逐步淘汰、评优,初步选出了对花椒窄吉丁具有抗性的优树7株.     

Field screening for genetic-based susceptibility to mammalian browsing

Browsing by mammalian herbivores is a major problem in plantation forestry. Seedlings are most vulnerable to browsing during establishment, making protection crucial during this period. Aside from reducing herbivore numbers, browsing can be controlled through the application of tree guards or chemical repellents. These methods are generally short-term options. A promising, potentially longer-term method of reducing browsing damage on plantations is to plant individuals with enhanced natural browse resistance. This requires the development of a rapid, cost-effective means of identifying germplasm with enhanced resistance. Here we present such a screening methodology.We planted Eucalyptus globulus seedlings from 22 different seedlots in randomised blocks along edge rows of six operational plantations. Seedlings were monitored for mammal browsing damage and growth for 2 years. Natural variation between E. globulus seedlots resulted in significant variation in the extent to which they were browsed. Differential browsing was evident just 10 weeks after planting, and caused a significant effect on tree growth after 2 years. Differential browsing was thought to be due to variation in levels of plant secondary metabolites (PSMs). The identification and selective planting of high PSM seedlots in high risk areas could be an effective management tool to reduce browsing in plantation forestry.     

寒旱区杨树种、品种（无性系）对杨二尾舟蛾抗性研究

对寒旱区克拉玛依市的51个杨树种、品种（无性系）的杨二尾舟蛾危害指数和相对抗性指数进行了调查和分析,结果表明：除准噶尔3号属低抗水平外,其余50个种、品种（无性系）均属于中感和高感水平;不同杂交组合的相对抗性指数差异显著;同一杂交组合的不同种（或品种）间抗性也存在显著差异。     

木材振动抓具抓取阻力及其振动参数的研究

本文通过大量的抓取木材试验,经过理论分析,探索振动抓取阻力及其振动参数对抓取阻力、抓取性能的影响,选出最佳振动参数,这对于设计振动木材抓具具有重要的现实意义。