叠抱型春大白菜琴萌春王13号的选育

琴萌春王13号是从日喀则地方品种中选育出的自交不亲和系87-6-9与从秦白2号中选育出的自交不亲和系93-7-5配制的春结球大白菜一代杂种。生育期60d(天),外叶绿色,叶柄白绿色,叶球短圆筒形、下部稍细,叠抱,纵径22·2cm,横径20.0cm,单球质量1.5kg,每667m2净菜产量3610.6kg。抗霜霉病、病毒病和软腐病,结球迅速,品质好,冬性强,春播不易抽薹,适宜喜欢叠抱类型大白菜的地区作春、秋两季栽培。     

鸭病毒性肝炎病毒JH2株感染雏鸭血清生化指标的动态变化

用1型鸭肝炎病毒山东分离株JH2人工感染3日龄健康樱桃谷雏鸭,对接种后1～5 d的血清酶、血糖及血脂等多项血清生化指标进行测定,结果表明:鸭肝炎病毒感染雏鸭1～2 d内丙氨酸氨基转移酶、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶活性较未攻毒的对照组极显著升高:碱性磷酸酶活性在接种后2～3 d内与对照组差异极显著;接种后1～5 d攻毒组总胆红素和间接胆红素的含量均低干对照组,其中接种后1、3、4 d时差异显著;攻毒组胆碱脂酶和甘油三脂在接种后1～2 d内较对照组极显著升高,胆固醇在整个试验中无明显变化;谷氨酰胺转移酶活性在接种后1～4 d内较对照组有极显著升高;乳酸脱氢酶活性1～3 d内较对照组极显著升高,而肌酸激酶活性虽高于对照组,但差异不显著;雏鸭在接种后1～3 d内表现出明显的低尿酸血症,接种后1 d肌酐含量较对照组显著升高;α-淀粉酶活性呈逐渐升高的趋势,但均低于对照组,接种后1～2d与对照组差异极显著:攻毒组总蛋白、白蛋白和球蛋白在整个试验期间表现为先升高后降低的趋势,血清葡萄糖在接种后1 d降至最低,与对照组差异极显著.     

Effects of Nrf2 overexpression on proliferation,activation and collagen type I synthesis in cultured hepatic stellate cells stimulated by ethanol

AIM：To investigate the effects of nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) overexpression on the proliferation, cell cycle distribution, collagen type I (Col I) synthesis and alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) expression in cultured hepatic stellate cell line HSC-T6 stimulated by ethanol. METHODS：Cultured HSC-T6 cells were transfected with pEGFP-Nrf2 or pEGFP-N1 (empty vector) plasmid by liposome transient transfection. The cells were divided into control group, ethanol group, ethanol+pEGFP-Nrf2 group and ethanol+pEGFP-N1 group. The mRNA expression of Nrf2, α-SMA and Col I was determined by RT-PCR, and their protein expression was detected by Western blotting. Cell proliferation was assessed by MTT assay, and cell cycle was detected by flow cytometry. RESULTS：The pEGFP-Nrf2 plasmid was successfully transfected into HSC-T6 cells, and the mRNA and protein expression of Nrf2 was higher than other three groups 48 h after transfection (P<0.05). Compared with control group, the cell proliferation and the mRNA and protein expression of α-SMA and Col I in ethanol group and ethanol+pEGFP-N1 group were significantly increased (P<0.05), and the numbers of HSC-T6 cells were decreased in G1 phase and increased in S phase (P<0.05), without significant differences between the two groups (P>0.05). Meanwhile, the cells in ethanol+pEGFP-Nrf2 group showed significantly decreased proliferation level, down-regulated mRNA and protein expression of α-SMA and Col I, higher numbers in G1 phase and lower numbers in S phase compared with ethanol group and ethanol+pEGFP-N1 group (P<0.05). CONCLUSION：Nrf2 overexpression could significantly down-regulate the expression of α-SMA and Col I and cause G1/S phase arrest in HSC-T6 cells cultured with ethanol, thus inhibiting the proliferation and activation of the cells.     

不同发育时期板栗叶肉细胞中叶绿体淀粉和质体小球的变化

对板栗在春季折叠的幼叶和平展生长的幼叶、夏季成熟叶和秋季老叶的叶肉细胞中的叶绿体做了透射电镜观察,结果表明,春季折叠的幼叶的叶绿体中不含淀粉和质体小球,平展生长的幼叶含淀粉粒没有质体小球;夏季成熟叶的叶绿体中淀粉最多并出现极少量质体小球;秋季衰老叶的叶绿体中淀粉粒减少直至消失,质体小球数量激增;有的质体小球在叶绿体内被一层膜包围并降解。根据染色特点,可将质体小球分为黑色和灰色2类。淀粉减少及质体小球增多与叶绿体功能衰退相关。     

Mechanism of Chinese processing in patients with Broca aphasia

AIM: To explore the mechanism of Chinese processing in patients with Broca aphasia so as to offering accordance for speech rehabilitation. METHODS: The test of orthographic, semantic information and phonological were conducted. The scores in each group with Chi-square test in patients were compared to those in 10 normal people. RESULTS: No significant difference between two groups in the vocabulary identification and in the vocabulary identification from homophony (P>0.05) was observed (P>0.05). There was significant difference in the identification picture from vocabularies, the identification vocabulary from pictures and the vocabulary identification from sound (P>0.05). CONCLUSION: The patient with Broca aphasia is independent in the course of the orthographic input, and the ability to retrieve semantic information from orthographic activation word may not affected by phonological lexicon.     

常用聚合物(SBS)改性沥青稳定剂添加量的确定

本研究通过大量的试验阐明改性沥青制作设备加工核心均是如何将SBS充分的研磨、分散于基质沥青中,使之形成稳定的3维网状结构。但由于设备与工艺的不同会导致加工性能有所差异,所以投料的配比也是会有明显差距,据此根据现有的工艺情况及工程的重要性通过试验来确定物料最佳添加量。提出利用"离析试验"163℃、48h前后的软化点差值确定稳定剂添加量的观点。     

高等农业院校人文素质教育现状和对策分析——以大学语文为例

我国高校特别是农业院校的人文素质教育状况令人忧虑,呈现了边缘化倾向。作为高校素质教育主渠道的大学语文课的开设状况也不容乐观。要改变现状,适应人文教育对大学语文的要求,进行大学语文的教学改革已势在必行。以大学语文为例,分析了农业院校的人文素质教育状况,并从明确《大学语文》的课程定位、更新教学内容、创新教学模式、改革教学手段等方面提出了改革的建议和对策。     

不同加工工艺对杜仲茶品质的影响

研究了不同工艺对杜仲荼品质的影响.感官审评结果表明,杜仲茶感官品质差异明显,体现了绿茶、乌龙茶和红茶的基本品质特征.色差分析结果显示,按照杜仲绿茶-杜仲乌龙荼-杜仲红茶顺序,干茶和茶汤的L*值减少.a*值增加.干茶b*值降低,茶汤b*值升高,干茶和茶汤的色相角(Ha*b*)减小.杜仲茶各色泽指标间的差异均达到显著水平.对主要化学成分进行了分析,结果表明,按照杜仲绿茶-杜仲乌龙茶-杜仲红茶顺序,绿源酸、黄酮、氨基酸、可溶性糖、叶绿素a、总叶绿素、水浸出物等成分的含量减少,且不同工艺问差异显著,而可溶性蛋白质、叶绿素b和粗纤维含量变化不大.     

两种不同穗型水稻的籽粒灌浆特性分析

以直、弯两种穗型水稻各1份材料为试材,通过剪叶与疏花措施,改变灌浆进程,研究了源库关系对水稻籽粒灌浆特性的影响。结果表明,不同穗型水稻籽粒灌浆进程可用Richards进行拟合,从而可以用朱庆森等提出的有关参数对灌浆特性进行解释。剪叶降低水稻籽粒的灌浆速度和终极生长量,导致结实率低,籽粒充实度差,千粒重小而减产,而疏花(剪穗)则相反。     

薄膜型植物抗蒸腾剂Vapor Gard的成分分析

为给我国薄膜型植物抗蒸腾剂的研制和应用提供理论基础,运用气相色谱法、红外光谱法等方法对美国产薄膜型植物抗蒸腾剂Vapor Gard的成分进行了分析。结果表明Vapor Gard的组成成分为:水、矿物油、萜烯树脂、司盘-60、土温-60、OP-10,其中未发现金属元素、卤素、氮素及离子。