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91.
[目的]为辣椒红色素的开发与应用提供实验基础。[方法]考察了辣椒红色素的含量与色价之间的关系,并且研究了温度、光照对辣椒红色素稳定性的影响,考察和比较了天然抗氧化剂没食子酸、迷迭香酸、茶多酚、天然VC和化学合成抗氧化剂BHT、TBHQ对辣椒红色素稳定性的影响。[结果]辣椒红色素色价和辣椒红素含量相关性很好。温度超过80℃对辣椒红稳定性的影响较大;在避光条件下辣椒红较稳定,强光条件下极不稳定;通过添加抗氧化剂,可以改善其不稳定性,延缓褪色,且没食子酸和TBHQ的效果显著。[结论]没食子酸为抗氧化剂的最佳选择。 相似文献
92.
[目的]探究胡萝卜、猕猴桃、大枣为原料的复合果蔬汁的工艺和稳定性,以得到具有独特风味、营养保健和纯天然的新型饮料.[方法]通过单因素和k(33)的正交试验,得到复合饮料各成分的最佳配比,并通过正交试验获得最佳的稳定条件.[结果]最佳复合果蔬汁配方为:胡萝卜原浆30%,猕猴桃原浆25%,红枣原浆10%;最佳稳定性条件为果胶0.06%和结冷胶(低酰)0.04%复配,在80℃水浴加热30 min.试验得到的果蔬饮料具有胡萝卜、猕猴桃及红枣独特的风味和色泽,质地均匀,口感爽滑.[结论]研究可为今后果蔬汁饮料的开发提供参考. 相似文献
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[目的]比较宜宾毛竹与慈竹的叶水提液对常见食品污染菌的抑菌作用,研究了温度、紫外光和pH对其抑菌效果的影响。[方法]采用滤纸片法,测定2种竹叶的抑菌效力。[结果]毛竹叶与慈竹叶都有较强的抑菌作用,且对不同供试菌的抑菌效果有差异,其中毛竹叶对枯草芽孢杆菌的抑制最强,而慈竹叶对大肠杆菌的抑制效果最好。慈竹叶的抑菌效力强于毛竹叶。2种竹叶水提液具有较好的热稳定性和pH稳定性,但紫外光稳定性较差。[结论]宜宾毛竹与慈竹的叶提取物有望被开发成新型天然食品防腐剂。 相似文献
97.
Background: Expression levels for genes of interest must be normalized with an appropriate reference, or housekeeping gene, to make accurate comparisons of quantitative real-time PCR results. The purpose of this study was to identify the most stable housekeeping genes in porcine articular cartilage subjected to a mechanical injury from a panel of 10 candidate genes. Results: Ten candidate housekeeping genes were evaluated in three different treatment groups of mechanically impacted porcine articular cartilage. The genes evaluated were: beta actin, beta-2-microglobulin, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, hydroxymethylbilane synthase, hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase, peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A), ribosomal protein L4, succinate dehydrogenase flavoprotein subunit A, TATA box binding protein, and tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein-zeta polypeptide. The stability of the genes was measured using geNorm, BestKeeper, and NormFinder software. The four most stable genes measured via geNorm were (most to least stable) succinate dehydrogenase flavoprotein, subunit A, peptidylprolyl isomerase A, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, beta actin; the four most stable genes measured via BestKeeper were glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, peptidylprolyl isomerase A, beta actin, succinate dehydrogenase flavoprotein, subunit A; and the four most stable genes measured via NormFinder were peptidylprolyl isomerase A, succinate dehydrogenase flavoprotein, subunit A, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, beta actin. Conclusions: BestKeeper, geNorm, and NormFinder all generated similar results for the most stable genes in porcine articular cartilage. The use of these appropriate reference genes will facilitate accurate gene expression studies of porcine articular cartilage and suggest appropriate housekeeping genes for articular cartilage studies in other species. 相似文献
98.
Background
Expression levels for genes of interest must be normalized with an appropriate reference, or housekeeping gene, to make accurate comparisons of quantitative real-time PCR results. The purpose of this study was to identify the most stable housekeeping genes in porcine articular cartilage subjected to a mechanical injury from a panel of 10 candidate genes.Results
Ten candidate housekeeping genes were evaluated in three different treatment groups of mechanically impacted porcine articular cartilage. The genes evaluated were: beta actin, beta-2-microglobulin, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, hydroxymethylbilane synthase, hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase, peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A), ribosomal protein L4, succinate dehydrogenase flavoprotein subunit A, TATA box binding protein, and tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein—zeta polypeptide. The stability of the genes was measured using geNorm, BestKeeper, and NormFinder software. The four most stable genes measured via geNorm were (most to least stable) succinate dehydrogenase flavoprotein, subunit A, peptidylprolyl isomerase A, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, beta actin; the four most stable genes measured via BestKeeper were glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, peptidylprolyl isomerase A, beta actin, succinate dehydrogenase flavoprotein, subunit A; and the four most stable genes measured via NormFinder were peptidylprolyl isomerase A, succinate dehydrogenase flavoprotein, subunit A, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, beta actin.Conclusions
BestKeeper, geNorm, and NormFinder all generated similar results for the most stable genes in porcine articular cartilage. The use of these appropriate reference genes will facilitate accurate gene expression studies of porcine articular cartilage and suggest appropriate housekeeping genes for articular cartilage studies in other species. 相似文献99.
Salt and sediment contributions to the Colorado River and its tributaries pose economic and environmental concerns for the United States and Mexico. Land use decisions promoting the aggregation of Mancos Shale derived soils are one way to reduce the transportation of salts and sediments to water resources. We used a simple field test of soil aggregate stability to determine the site characteristics influencing the soil stability of sedimentary marine shale in the Gunnison Gorge National Conservation Area in Southwestern Colorado. Ninety-six 1 m2 plots were intensively sampled to explore relationships between soil stability and the biological, chemical and physical site characteristics. 相似文献
100.