外源ABA对不同品种番茄种子萌发的影响

以3种番茄种子为试验材料,研究了不同浓度ABA（0—40m/L）对番茄种子萌发的影响。结果表明,低浓度ABA（0-5mg／L）对种子的发芽势、发芽率和发芽指数没有显著影响,高浓度ABA（10-40mg／L）极显著抑制种子的发芽势、发芽率和发芽指数,且浓度越高种子萌发受到的抑制作用越强。另外,ABA推迟番茄种子的萌发,浓度越高,萌发延迟天数越多,不同番茄品种（系）对ABA浓度的敏感性不同。     

大气压等离子体处理对结球白菜种子萌发特性及后期生长的影响

用大气压等离子体对2个品种的结球白菜种子进行处理,研究不同电压等离子体处理对白菜种子萌发及后期生长的影响.结果表明:等离子体处理后在萌发前期对种子有一定影响,但对种子的发芽势、发芽率等基本没有影响;处理种子在室温放置10个月后仍然在萌发前期表现与对照种子有差异;用育苗盘和田间小区种植2种方法均没有发现处理和对照种子之间在苗期生长特性方面存在差异.     

干旱地区家庭雨水集储装置的设计

宁夏甘肃两省是我国严重缺水地区。缺水严重影响了该地区人民正常生活和工农业的发展。为此，针对家庭用水设计了屋顶雨水集储装置；在尽量减少建筑费用的情况下，选用了地下建池、拦污栅等污水处理装置，可为干旱地区建造家庭雨水集储装置提供一些参考依据。     

Changes in chemical composition of Phoenix canariensis Hort. Ex Chabaud palm seed oil during the ripening process

The aim of this investigation is to compare the physicochemical properties and chemical composition of Phoenix canariensis seed oil at different stages of seed date ripening. It was demonstrated that the saponification number of the oil increases during the maturation from 179.24 to 191.28 (mg KOH/g of oil), whereas the seed oil yield, the iodine number, the p-anisidine value, the peroxide value, the acidity and the unsaponifiable matter decrease from 14.73% to 10.36%, from 89.37 to 76.66 (g/100 g of oil), from 5.51 to 3.67, from 17.66 to 3.62 (mequiv. O₂/kg of oil), from 1.49% to 0.59% and from 2.72% to 1.77%, respectively. The tocol content increases as the maturity advanced. The percentages of sterols show continuous changes during ripening. The saturated fatty acid content increases throughout the ripening process. The oleic fatty acid content decreases during the seeds maturation, but increases at the end, whereas linoleic acid content initially shows an increase, and then a decrease. The total phosphorus content decreases during the period of ripening. The three samples of the seed oil show a high kinetic stability during the heating and cooling, as characterised by the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The DSC curves reveal an increase in the melting point from −7.73 °C to 3.71 °C but the melting enthalpy remains the same, 62.06 J/g, during the ripening of the dates.     

火炬树种子催芽技术研究

分别用90℃开水、1%碱水、1%洗衣粉水、浓H2SO4等对火炬树种子进行催芽处理实验。结果表明:90℃开水烫种与浓H2SO4浸种5min两种处理方法对火炬树种子发芽有明显的促进作用。     

有机生态型无土栽培基质浸提液对黄瓜种子 萌发及幼苗生长的影响

以黄瓜种子和幼苗为 试材,研究了栽培1 a、栽培2 a 和栽培3 a 的有机生态型无土栽培基质
的特性和基质浸提液对种子萌发及 幼苗生长的影响。结果表明：栽培3 a 较栽培1 a 的基质的 容重、持水
孔隙度、pH 值、EC 值都极显著增大,基质总孔 隙度和通气孔隙度都极显著降低;栽培3 a 后的基质浸提
液处理黄瓜种子和幼苗,种子发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数和活力指数较对照极显著降低,幼苗主根长、胚
轴长、侧根数、上胚轴粗和下胚轴粗较对照极显著降低;幼苗株高、地上部鲜质量、地上部干质量较对照
极显著降低;幼苗地下部鲜质量和干质量较对照极显著增加;幼苗叶片的光合速率和水分利用率较对照极
显著降低;叶片气孔导度、胞间CO₂ 浓度和蒸腾速率较对照极显著增大;幼苗根冠比、G 值、叶绿素a 含量、
叶绿素b 含量、叶绿素（a+b）含量和叶绿素a/b 的值较栽培1 a 的基质浸提液处理极显著降低。因此,栽
培3 a 后,基质的特性和内含物不利于黄瓜种子的萌发和幼苗生长。     

复方新诺明对甜瓜种子萌发及活力的影响

以甜瓜种子为试材，通过SMZ-TMP预处理，研究了SMZ-TMP对甜瓜种子萌发质量及相关生理特性的作用。结果表明：较低浓度预处理明显促进了甜瓜种子萌发和生长，其萌发指数、发芽势、发芽率、根冠比和生物学产量等指标呈显著增长趋势，其中以0．4mg／L处理的效果极为显著。不同浓度的SMZ-TMP溶液均可降低甜瓜的相对电导率和MDA含量，但相对电导率和MDA含量的下降幅度随SMZ-TMP浓度的增加而减少。SMZ-TMP浸种使甜瓜萌芽的蛋白质和氨基酸总量都有显著提高。     

Carbon storage by urban tree cultivars, in roots and above-ground

Urban trees can favorably affect factors underlying global warming by storing carbon and by reducing energy needs for cooling and heating buildings. To estimate carbon stored in roots and above-ground portions of trees, data was collected consisting of whole tree sampling of Amelanchier, Malus, Pyrus, and Syringa cultivars. Roots were excavated using an Air-Spade^™. Regression analysis resulted in two equations for predicting total carbon storage based on height and diameter of trees up to 20 cm dbh: Y = 0.05836 (dbh²) for root carbon storage, and Y = 0.0305 (dbh² × h)^0.9499 for above-ground carbon storage, explaining 97% and 96% of the variation, respectively. Average carbon stored in roots of various cultivars ranged from 0.3 to 1.0 kg for smaller trees, those 3.8 to 6.4 cm dbh, to more than 10.4 kg for trees 14.0 cm to 19.7 cm dbh. Average total carbon stored by cultivars ranged from 1.7 to 3.6 kg for trees less than 6.4 cm dbh to 54.5 kg for trees larger than 14.0 cm. The data from these equations apply mainly to trees in nurseries and recently transplanted trees. Comparisons showed that above-ground estimates from previous studies using a sampling technique overestimated values obtained from actual above-ground weights.     

天山云杉林碳储量研究

以南山林场为例,对天山云杉林碳储量进行研究。结果表明:南山林场的总碳储量为332664.4305t,碳密度为59.5492 tC/hm2,高于全国的平均水平;针叶林碳储量占全林场碳储量的96.16%,而天山云杉的碳储量就占全林场的95.67%;成龄林的碳储量占全林场的95.09%;由此说明天山云杉是该林区碳储量的主要来源,但该林区正处于碳积累速率下降的成熟阶段,要加大对成熟林中幼树更新以及幼龄林的人工抚育的力度。以确保在森林碳储量急剧下降时,幼龄林已成长起来,使该林区的碳储量处于较稳定的状态。     

脱落酸与种皮对杜梨种子休眠与萌发的影响

以当年新采收杜梨种子和自然贮藏1 a种子为试验材料,研究了种皮和不同浓度的脱落酸(ABA)对诱导杜梨种子休眠与萌发的影响.结果表明:杜梨种皮和脱落酸均能够抑制杜梨种子的萌发,种皮的抑制萌发效应显著大于ABA的作用,杜梨种子去除种皮后,休眠性可被部分解除.脱落酸对杜梨种子抑制萌发的效应在去皮和不去皮种子中表现明显差异,5 mg/L ABA浓度对未去皮种子产生明显抑制效应,20 mg/L ABA浓度对去皮种子产生明显抑制效应,说明未去皮种子对ABA的敏感性大于去皮种子.种皮与ABA的双重抑制效应,使种子对ABA浓度水平差异的敏感性增强.不同激素组合试验说明了GA3、6-BA和ABA在杜梨种子休眠与萌发中的作用.