环境心理学在北川中学校园景观设计中的应用

针对北川中学的特殊使用人群,北川中学的校园景观设计中成功引入了环境心理学理论。北川中学校园景观的可意象性设计体现在道路、边界、校园入口、节点和校园广场、庭院空间等物质元素上,其空间形式以开敞空间与半开敞空间的分布为主、私密空间为辅,在视觉效果上整体风格与周围环境风格相统一,同时分别用景观音响和芳香植物丰富景观的听觉和嗅觉体验。环境心理学理论在北川中学校园景观设计中得到了较好的应用,但要真正设计出符合人们心意的景观,景观设计师还任重道远。     

高校文化景观及其传承

文化景观是增加景观可识别性和有助于景观可持续发展的物质载体。高校校园环境更是需要文化景观营造文化氛围,它是高校永久、连续发展的生命力和原动力。现简述高校文化景观的价值和特征,将高校文化景观传承分解为物质、非物质二大部分,并从高校文化景观的历史性、地域性、空间结构、意识形态和行为模式等方面阐述了其传承方式和方法,探讨了高校文化景观的保护与更新设计问题。     

森林公园植物景观改造提升思路

本文以广东省国有林场建立的森林公园植物景观为典型,对森林公园绿化景观中普遍存在的问题进行了归纳,提出了诸多改造思路。森林植物景观要通过合理的选择、配置、改造,才能为游客提供独具特色的森林景观,让人们尊享健康、收获视觉美感,让森林公园有良好的经济收益和社会效益。     

重庆园博园园林特色景观营造及其启示

园林景观设计对改善生活环境、塑造景观特色、体现城市文化氛围,都起着重要的作用。通过参观重庆国际园林博览会,了解、总结其它优秀园林的营造方式、手法,对今后景观设计工作,特别在营造地方园林特色景观上有深刻的影响。     

千岛湖园林生态经济现状及可持续发展对策

分析了千岛湖园林生态经济具有区位优势明显、景观资源丰富、旅游效益明显、带动相关产业发展的发展现状,指出了污染和破坏风景资源现象严重、环境容量超负荷、景区景观档次低、维护建设资金短缺等问题,提出了进行深层次保护和开发建设、重点抓好度假休闲和养生休闲度假区规划建设、实施大环境绿化战略、完善旅游设施建设等发展对策。     

Differences in the forest landscape structure along the Finnish–Russian border in southern Karelia

Abstract

This study describes forest landscape fragmentation and connectivity along the Finnish–Russian border near the Karelian Isthmus. The landscape pattern was analysed using classification data based on Landsat ETM+ and Landsat TM images in combination with systematic surveys in Finland (Finnish National Forest Inventory) (n=546) and the authors’ own fieldwork data in Russia (n=101). On the Finnish side the forest patches are significantly smaller than on the Russian side. In addition, the Finnish forests landscape is more scattered and distances between patches of the same forest type are longer. The Russian side is more dominated by broadleaved and mixed forest stands. The disparities are due to differences in forestry policy and traditions of forest practices. The growing conditions of the areas are similar. The habitat fragmentation and habitat connectivity are important issues because the Karelian Isthmus is one of three main corridors and migrating routes connecting large Russian boreal taiga forests and their fauna and flora with Finnish isolated boreal forests.     

衡水市路北社区新民居中心景观规划

以衡水市路北社区新民居中心景观规划为例,从设计构思、总体布局等方面,对"舒适、宜居、节能、环保"的新民居景观规划的具体方法进行了尝试和探索。     

基于生态优先的武夷新区滨水景观规划

根据武夷新区的区位及城市布局结构,从生态学的角度探讨了滨水景观规划设计的原则,并对武夷新区滨水景观进行了初步规划。     

Quantifying landscape linkages among giant panda subpopulations in regional scale conservation

Understanding habitat requirements and identifying landscape linkages are essential for the survival of isolated populations of endangered species. Currently, some of the giant panda populations are isolated, which threatens their long-term survival, particularly in the Xiaoxiangling mountains. In the present study, we quantified niche requirements and then identified potential linkages of giant panda subpopulations in the most isolated region, using ecological niche factor analysis and a least-cost path model. Giant pandas preferred habitat with conifer forest and gentle slopes (>20 to ≤30°). Based on spatial distribution of suitable habitat, linkages were identified for the Yele subpopulation to 4 other subpopulations (Liziping, Matou, Xinmin and Wanba). Their lengths ranged from 15 to 54 km. The accumulated cost ranged from 693 to 3166 and conifer forest covered over 31%. However, a variety of features (e.g. major roads, human settlements and large unforested areas) might act as barriers along the linkages for giant panda dispersal. Our analysis quantified giant panda subpopulation connectivity to ensure long-term survival.     

对城市公园植物景观缓解焦虑情绪的初步研究

文章探讨植物景观对缓解焦虑情绪的作用。实验组织受测者观看厦门城市公园植物景观幻灯片,比较他们在观看前后状态焦虑量表上得分的差异。结果显示,植物景观可以减轻受测者的焦虑程度,且不会因受测者职业、专业等不同而有差异：植物景观比人工硬质景观对减轻焦虑情绪效果更明显;在同样的密度下,要素丰富比要素单一的植物景观环境更能显著减轻焦虑情绪等等。实验表明。充满绿意的城市环境对缓解城市人的心理压力具有相当良好的效果。