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41.
成都番茄青枯菌生理分化和品种抗性鉴定 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
初步鉴定出成都地区番茄青枯菌(Pseudomonassolanacearum)属小种1,并根据其对不同寄主的致病力不同进一步划分成4个致病类型;还用3个不同菌株接种鉴定了成都的6个主要番茄栽培品种的青枯病抗性,结果表明6个品种均不抗青枯病,属高感品种 相似文献
42.
T. Phukan K. Kabyashree N. Singh G. Jha R. V. Sonti S. Genin S. Kumar Ray 《Plant pathology》2017,66(5):835-841
Ralstonia solanacearum is a phytopathogenic bacterium that colonizes the xylem vessels of host plants leading to a lethal wilt disease. Although several studies have investigated the virulence of R. solanacearum on adult host plants, infection studies of this pathogen on the seedling stages of hosts are less common. In a preliminary observation, inoculation of R. solanacearum F1C1 on 6‐ to 7‐day‐old tomato seedlings by a simple leaf‐clip strategy resulted in a lethal pathogenic condition in seedlings that eventually killed these seedlings within a week post‐inoculation. This prompted testing of the effect of this inoculation technique in seedlings from different cultivars of tomato and similar results were obtained. Colonization and spread of the bacteria throughout the infected seedlings was demonstrated using gus‐tagged R. solanacearum F1C1. The same method of inoculating tomato seedlings was used with R. solanacearum GMI1000 and independent mutants of R. solanacearum GMI1000, deficient in the virulence genes hrpB, hrpG, phcA and gspD. Wildtype R. solanacearum GMI1000 was found to be virulent on tomato seedlings, whereas the mutants were found to be non‐virulent. This leaf‐clip technique, for inoculation of tomato seedlings, has the potential to be a valuable approach, saving time, space, labour and costs. 相似文献
43.
Factors affecting the virulence of Ralstonia solanacearum and its colonization on tobacco roots 下载免费PDF全文
Tobacco bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum is a serious disease affecting tobacco cultivation in southwest China. The response surface methodology was employed to evaluate the optimal conditions of tobacco bacterial wilt, and green fluorescent protein gene (gfp) labelling was applied to monitor the location and survival dynamics of R. solanacearum (Rs::gfp) on tobacco roots and in soil under these optimal conditions. The results showed that the highest wilt incidence was 91.13%, which occurred when the population reached 6.6 × 106 CFU/g soil, the temperature was 30.55 °C, and the humidity was >81.42%. The Rs::gfp densely colonized the root tips and root hairs, and cells of Rs::gfp were observed intermittently in the elongation zone or at the point of the emerging lateral roots. The Rs::gfp number in the rhizosphere soil was 10.75‐, 73.13‐ and 74.86‐times higher than that in the bulk soil at 10, 15 and 20 days after transplantation, respectively. Increased colonization by Rs::gfp was related to the population of the pathogen, the environmental temperature and the humidity in the soil. These three conditions determined whether R. solanacearum would induce tobacco wilt. This is the first study to investigate factors affecting the virulence of a tobacco wilt bacterial pathogen, which is important for conducting field diagnosis and biocontrol of tobacco bacterial wilt. 相似文献
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45.
Involvement of a vascular hypersensitive response in quantitative resistance to Ralstonia solanacearum on tomato rootstock cultivar LS‐89 下载免费PDF全文
K. Nakaho S. Seo K. Ookawa Y. Inoue S. Ando Y. Kanayama S. Miyashita H. Takahashi 《Plant pathology》2017,66(1):150-158
Ralstonia solanacearum causes bacterial wilt disease in Solanaceae spp. Expression of the Phytophthora inhibitor protease 1 (PIP1) gene, which encodes a papain‐like extracellular cysteine protease, is induced in R. solanacearum‐inoculated stem tissues of quantitatively resistant tomato cultivar LS‐89, but not in susceptible cultivar Ponderosa. Phytophthora inhibitor protease 1 is closely related to Rcr3, which is required for the Cf‐2‐mediated hypersensitive response (HR) to the leaf mould fungus Cladosporium fulvum and manifestation of HR cell death. However, up‐regulation of PIP1 in R. solanacearum‐inoculated LS‐89 stems was not accompanied by visible HR cell death. Nevertheless, upon electron microscopic examination of inoculated stem tissues of resistant cultivar LS‐89, several aggregated materials associated with HR cell death were observed in xylem parenchyma and pith cells surrounding xylem vessels. In addition, the accumulation of electron‐dense substances was observed within the xylem vessel lumen of inoculated stems. Moreover, when the leaves of LS‐89 or Ponderosa were infiltrated with 106 cells mL?1 R. solanacearum, cell death appeared in LS‐89 at 18 and 24 h after infiltration. The proliferation of bacteria in the infiltrated leaf tissues of LS‐89 was suppressed to approximately 10–30% of that in Ponderosa, and expression of the defence‐related gene PR‐2 and HR marker gene hsr203J was induced in the infiltrated tissues. These results indicated that the response of LS‐89 is a true HR, and induction of vascular HR in xylem parenchyma and pith cells surrounding xylem vessels seems to be associated with quantitative resistance of LS‐89 to R. solanacearum. 相似文献
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47.
为了筛选具有生防价值的拮抗烟草青枯雷尔氏菌的内生细菌,从湖南长沙、永州、郴州烟草青枯病发病区的健康烟株采集茎秆,采用稀释平板分离法获得150个内生菌株.抑菌结果表明,21个内生菌株对烟草青枯雷尔氏菌2316菌株有拮抗效果,占总菌株数的14.0%.拮抗菌株中,F1菌株24 h对烟草青枯雷尔氏菌株2316抑菌圈直径达6.5... 相似文献
48.
对青枯病抗性不同的番茄品种根际细菌生理群数量变化进行了研究.结果表明,番茄根际细菌种群和数量的变化随品种抗性、生育期不同和季节的变化而变化,其中氨化细菌的数量与番茄青枯病抗性呈正相关;根际细菌中氨化细菌、硝化细菌、好气纤维素分解细菌、固氮细菌和反硫化细菌等数量均表现为夏季高于冬季,而厌气纤维素分解细菌和硫化细菌的数量则表现为冬季高于夏季. 相似文献
49.
青枯菌为应对逆境胁迫,可进入活的但非可培养状态(viable but non-eulturable,VBNC).本文利用叠氮溴化丙锭(PMA)与PCR技术相结合,建立了一种快速有效区分青枯菌死活细胞的分子检测方法.基于hrcS基因序列,设计了一对青枯菌种特异性检测引物hrcSf/hrcSr;利用PMA对青枯菌Po82菌株的细胞悬浮液样品进行预处理,随后进行常规PCR扩增.结果表明,当样品中PMA质量浓度为3 μg/mL、曝光时间大于5 min时,PMA可有效抑制死亡菌体细胞中的DNA扩增;且对可培养和VBNC状态细胞中的DNA扩增没有影响;本试验建立的PMA-PCR方法能有效对包括VBNC状态在内的青枯菌活菌进行检测,避免了假阳性与假阴性结果的产生. 相似文献
50.
为明确烟草青枯病菌在根际的定殖情况和最适发病条件,采用绿色荧光蛋白(gfp)标记病原菌,监测其在根际的定殖位置及数量动态变化,并运用荧光定量PCR法测定病原菌在根际和土体土壤的数量,通过响应曲面法探索病原菌致病的临界浓度、发病最适温湿度以及对烟株青枯病发病的影响。结果表明,从贵州省烟田土壤中分离到烟草青枯病病原菌茄科劳尔氏菌Ralstonia solanacearum,gfp-标记的茄科尔劳尔氏菌主要定殖于根尖和根毛区,少数菌落定殖于初生根的延长区,定殖部分表现为非连续性;第10、15、20天根际土壤的茄科劳尔氏菌数量均显著高于土体土壤数量,分别是土体土壤中的1.15、1.33、1.42倍;当土壤中每克土病原菌数量为106.82 CFU、温度为30.55℃、相对湿度为81.42%以上时,烟草青枯病的病情指数最高为91.13,烟株易发生青枯病。表明茄科尔劳尔氏菌在根际土壤中比土体土壤更易定殖,烟草青枯病发病条件主要取决于病原菌浓度、温度以及相对湿度3项指标。 相似文献