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41.
Michael Zech Mario Tuthorn Bruno Glaser Wulf Amelung Bernd Huwe Wolfgang Zech Ludwig Zöller Jörg Löffler 《植物养料与土壤学杂志》2013,176(1):12-15
Precipitation and topsoil samples from a climate transect over the Scandinavian Mountains, Norway, were analyzed for bulk and compound‐specific δ18O values. The natural abundance of 18O in the plant‐derived hemicellulose biomarkers arabinose and xylose correlates positively with δ18O of bulk soil, but not with δ18O of precipitation. This suggests that other factors than δ18Oprec, such as evaporative 18O enrichment of leaf water, exert a strong influence on the natural abundance of 18O in soils. 相似文献
42.
对驯鹿 (Rangifertarandus)的 1 8SrRNA基因片段进行了克隆测序 ,序列长度为 1 1 47bp ,并且已被发送到Genebank上 ,其登录号是AY1 45 5 2 7。 相似文献
43.
用猫白介素18(interleukin,IL-18)基因特异性引物对刀豆蛋白(ConA)刺激后猫外周血单核细胞(PBMCf)总RNA进行了RT-PCR扩增,并将扩增产物纯化后克隆入pMD18-T中进行核苷酸序列测定。结果该基因全长579bp,编码192个氨基酸(GenBank登录号:DQ100372)。在推导的猫IL-18氨基酸序列中,无信号肽序列和潜在的N-联糖基化位点,但存在4个Cys残基。与不同物种IL-18相比,猫IL-18与犬、羊、牛和猪IL-18核苷酸序列有较高的同源性,分别为89.8%、88.6%、88.4%和88.1%,但与小鼠和鸡IL-18有明显的种属差异。将目的基因片段进一步亚克隆到大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)表达载体pET28a中构建了重组质粒pETIL-18,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),并用IPTG诱导。结果重组菌菌体裂解物经SDS-PAGE电泳可检测到分子量为27.5kD的重组目的蛋白。经凝胶薄层扫描,目的蛋白表达量可占菌体蛋白的13.6%。 相似文献
44.
介绍了一种基于AT89S52单片机的温度控制系统,使用单总线温度传感器DS18B20检测温度,采用PID控制算法,分析系统原理,给出了系统的整体结构以及软件设计。实验结果表明,系统的稳定性比较好,精确度高。 相似文献
45.
Yun-Xia Luan Yong-Gang Yao Rong-Dong Xie Yi-Ming Yang Ya-Ping Zhang Wen-Ying Yin 《Pedobiologia》2004,48(5-6):453-459
The phylogenetic position of Diplura within Hexapoda has been controversial. There are three major lineages in Diplura: Campodeoidea, Projapygoidea, and Japygoidea. However, most of the previous studies were restricted to Campodeoidea and Japygoidea. Until now, only preliminary morphological study on Projapygoidea was reported, and no sequence data from Projapygoidea was available. The main aim of the present study was to investigate the phylogenetic position of Octostigmatidae, one of the three families of Projapygoidea, in Diplura and to test if Diplura are monophyletic. The complete 18S rRNA gene sequences of Octostigma sinensis (Projapygoidea: Octostigmatidae) from subtropical China, together with representative species of Campodeoidea and Japygoidea, and several species of Protura and Collembola were analyzed. The phylogenetic trees were obtained by different methods (neighbor-joining, maximum parsimony, and maximum likelihood) with a chelicerate species as outgroup. Our results suggested that Octostigma was closer to the genus Parajapyx (Japygoidea: Parajapygidae) than to the representative genus of Campodeidae (Campodeoidea). All phylogenetic trees supported the monophyly of Diplura. 相似文献
46.
47.
The influence of soil properties on the structure of bacterial and fungal communities across land-use types 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
Christian L. Lauber Michael S. Strickland Mark A. Bradford Noah Fierer 《Soil biology & biochemistry》2008,40(9):2407
Land-use change can have significant impacts on soil conditions and microbial communities are likely to respond to these changes. However, such responses are poorly characterized as few studies have examined how specific changes in edaphic characteristics do, or do not, influence the composition of soil bacterial and fungal communities across land-use types. Soil samples were collected from four replicated (n = 3) land-use types (hardwood and pine forests, cultivated and livestock pasture lands) in the southeastern US to assess the effects of land-use change on microbial community structure and distribution. We used quantitative PCR to estimate bacterial–fungal ratios and clone libraries targeting small-subunit rRNA genes to independently characterize the bacterial and fungal communities. Although some soil properties (soil texture and nutrient status) did significantly differ across land-use types, other edaphic factors (e.g., pH) did not vary consistently with land-use. Bacterial–fungal ratios were not significantly different across the land-uses and distinct land-use types did not necessarily harbor distinct soil fungal or bacterial communities. Rather, the composition of bacterial and fungal communities was most strongly correlated with specific soil properties. Soil pH was the best predictor of bacterial community composition across this landscape while fungal community composition was most closely associated with changes in soil nutrient status. Together these results suggest that specific changes in edaphic properties, not necessarily land-use type itself, may best predict shifts in microbial community composition across a given landscape. In addition, our results demonstrate the utility of using sequence-based approaches to concurrently analyze bacterial and fungal communities as such analyses provide detailed phylogenetic information on individual communities and permit the robust assessment of the biogeographical patterns exhibited by soil microbial communities. 相似文献
48.
根据GeneBank公布的鸡新城疫病毒(NDV)Lasota株F基因和鸡源性白细胞介素18(ChIL-18)基因序列分别设计特异性引物,且在鸡NDV F基因引物上游引入BamH Ⅰ位点、下游引入Sal Ⅰ位点,在Ch IL-18基因引物上游引入Sal Ⅰ位点、下游引入Hind Ⅲ、BamH Ⅰ位点.以鸡新城疫病毒Lasota株RNA为模板RT-PCR扩增其F基因,将F基因插入pMD18-T的BamH Ⅰ与Sal Ⅰ位点中.同时扩增上游带有Sal Ⅰ位点、下游带有Hind Ⅲ、BamH Ⅰ位点的ChIL-18基因,并将其插入到含有F基因的pMD18-T质粒的Sal Ⅰ、Hind Ⅲ位点之间,从而使NDV F基因与ChIL-18基因形成具有一个完整阅读框的融合基因,然后将融合基因片段定向克隆到pSFV单一启动子(CMV)下游,构建成F-ChIL-18融合基因重组"自杀性"质粒pSFV-F-ChIL-18. 相似文献
49.
为原核表达Tml6和Tm18重组蛋白,本研究以自然感染羊源脑多头坳原头节基因组DNA为模板分别扩增Tml6和Tm 18杭原基因全基因片段,测序鉴定后合成其开放阅读框架DNA片段,将基因组序列中的内含子去除并对其稀有密码子进行改造优化,构建重组表达质粒pGEX-Tm 16和pGEX-Tml8.转化大肠杆菌BL21后以IPTG诱导表达,SDS-PAGE分析表达产物并进行纯化.结果显示:在大肠杆菌中表达出带有GST标签的大小约为39.6 ku和39.4 ku的重组蛋白,经谷胱甘肤琼脂糖树脂纯化得到高纯度的可溶性的GST-Tm 16及GST-Tml8重组蛋白,western blot分析表明重组蛋白均能够被兔抗GST单克隆杭体特异性识别. 相似文献
50.