基于丈河村植物景观的时空表现模式分析及景观营造

为了使丈河村美丽乡村建设工作规范化和特色化,通过对晋城市首批最美乡村丈河村现有植物种类进行调查,从植物的季相景观与垂直景观两方面分析了丈河村植物景观存在的不足及其原因,并根据丈河村实地的气候条件增加了景观植物种类,丰富了季相和垂直变化,为丈河村美丽乡村规划建设与南太行乡村景观规划提供可行性参考。     

合院式传统民居对现代社区景观交互设计的影响与启示

随着我国城市化进程加快,千篇一律的高层住宅将人们禁锢在几十平方米的小空间里,使邻里关系日渐淡漠。人们在居住舒适的同时,不免向往深厚的邻里感情。从四合院的形式特征、空间特点、组织形态等方面介绍了传统合院式民居的特点,并总结了交互设计在现代城市社区中的应用情况,进而阐述了四合院空间形式对现代社区景观设计的影响与启示,列举了现代社区景观设计对四合院空间形式借鉴的实例,旨在从传统民居中汲取经验来设计现代社区景观,从而改善人与人之间的关系,增强人与人之间的交流,提高居住质量。     

Research on the Significance and Approaches of Productive Landscape Introduced in Residential Districts

With the urbanization increasingly advancing at a high speed,a large number of farmlands have been turned into building lands,which leads the urban-rural conflicts more and more evident than before.Introducing the concept of productive landscape into residential districts,could relieve the contradiction between agricultural land and urban construction land,improve the modern lifestyle,provide a new perspective of landscape design philosophy.In this paper,based on the analysis of the present situation of residential green space,the significance and approaches of productive landscape in residential areas have been put forward,and suggestions of daily management and countermeasures about agricultural pollution problem have also been given.     

The need to implement the landscape of fear within rodent pest management strategies

Current reactive pest management methods have serious drawbacks such as the heavy reliance on chemicals, emerging genetic rodenticide resistance and high secondary exposure risks. Rodent control needs to be based on pest species ecology and ethology to facilitate the development of ecologically based rodent management (EBRM). An important aspect of EBRM is a strong understanding of rodent pest species ecology, behaviour and spatiotemporal factors. Gaining insight into the behaviour of pest species is a key aspect of EBRM. The landscape of fear (LOF) is a mapping of the spatial variation in the foraging cost arising from the risk of predation, and reflects the levels of fear a prey species perceives at different locations within its home range. In practice, the LOF maps habitat use as a result of perceived fear, which shows where bait or traps are most likely to be encountered and used by rodents. Several studies have linked perceived predation risk of foraging animals with quitting‐harvest rates or giving‐up densities (GUDs). GUDs have been used to reflect foraging behaviour strategies of predator avoidance, but to our knowledge very few papers have directly used GUDs in relation to pest management strategies. An opportunity for rodent control strategies lies in the integration of the LOF of rodents in EBRM methodologies. Rodent management could be more efficient and effective by concentrating on those areas where rodents perceive the least levels of predation risk. © 2017 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.     

现代城市园林景观文化特色塑造分析

结合现代城市园林景观文化特色塑造的实例,主张利用植物营造当地特色文化景观,重视当地建筑文化特色传承,以城市雕塑表达文化意蕴,结合城市铺装、灯杆、座椅塑造城市园林景观文化细节,进而展示和传承城市文化。     

澳洲火焰木在我国园林景观中的应用

以澳洲火焰木在我国园林景观中的应用为出发点,分析澳洲火焰木在园林景观中的孤植、对植、列植和丛植等种植形式形成的景观效果,并将澳洲火焰木与其他乔、灌、草进行搭配种植,营造更为宜人悦目的园林景观。同时,分析澳洲火焰木与其他园林要素的组合搭配,以期在我国园林景观中推广澳洲火焰木的应用。     

基于生态学意义可视指标的乡村景观情景可视化评价

获得情景的关键就是辨识和归纳未来变化的方式、途径和关键要素,进而有的放矢地进行情景模拟。目前,一些研究开始通过增减某些关键景观要素来进行乡村景观情景可视化模拟,但还较少将基于生态学意义的可视景观指标运用到模拟的条件之中。本研究将基于生态学意义的可视景观指标应用到乡村景观情景可视化评价的情景设计之中。通过复杂性、自然性、开阔性、一致性和记忆表象5个可视景观指标的专家预期和基于GIS环境的客观分析,确定出不同情景的设计标准,并根据此标准生成原始现状景观、生态保护景观、集约生产景观和旅游休闲景观4个设计情景。通过当地居民、周边利益相关者以及在校学生对4个情景中的乡村景观进行评价,探讨了不同利益相关者对景观情景偏好的选择差异及影响因素。结果表明:参与者对集约生产景观情景普遍不感兴趣;越靠近当地的利益相关者对旅游休闲景观情景的偏好越强、对生态保护景观情景的偏好越弱;人们通过情景得到的感性认识和他们经过理性思考后的选择往往有差异,对景观主观判断上的差异很大程度来自于他们的个人生活背景。基于生态学意义的可视景观指标而构建的情景可视化对反映乡村景观变化、增强相关者决策与设计参与具有重要作用。     

空间活力视角下的城市滨水景观设计思考——以合肥市滨湖新城为例

从城市活力视角出发,以合肥市滨湖新城为例,通过滨水景观设计与空间活力的关系分析,以整体景观框架及核心景观区域2个层级,分析了滨湖新城滨水景观设计的空间活力,及其对构建合肥城市活力圈的重要意义。     

"精神场所"理念在现代高校校园景观设计中的应用

针对目前高校景观只注重物质空间设计的问题,提出"精神场所"校园景观设计理念,并在此理念指导下,从主体人(师生)的精神心灵和客体物(校园)的差异性场所两方面提出归属感设计、情感设计、共鸣设计和传承设计、地域设计5种设计方法,希望为我国高校校园景观规划理论和设计方法的研究及发展提供一种新思路和新理念。