Study on Differentially Expressed Proteins of Tan Sheep Skin Using iTRAQ Technology

In order to study the differential protein associated with the thickness and curvature of the flax fiber and the specific spike composition of Tan sheep, this study used the isotope labeling relative and absolute quantification (iTRAQ) proteomics methods,and combined with multidimensional liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) identification and screening of skin protein from Tan sheep,Inner Mongolia Sunitou sheep,Zhongwei goat and Xinji Fine-wool sheep,and the Proteome Discoverer 1.4 software was used for quantitative analysis, combined with database search, identification of differential protein. Finally, the differential proteins was analyzed by the GO and Pathway analysis methods. 1 161 proteins were identified from the four kinds of sheep skin,30 different proteins were found between Inner Mongolia Sunitou sheep and Tan sheep,112 differential proteins were found between Zhongwei goats and Tan sheep,107 differential proteins were found between Xinji Fine-wool sheep and Tan sheep,the skin differential proteins were analyzed for each group,it was found that the 14-3-3 protein sigma, KRT25, KRT34, KRT85, TCHH, KAP6 and KAP11.1 might be related to the thickness and curvature of the flax fiber and the formation of specific spike shape of Tan sheep. The result would provide a scientific basis for the breeding of Tan sheep fur quality.     

化学镀铜杨木单板的导电性与电磁屏蔽效能分析

为了给电热式化学镀铜地热地板研究提供参考,对化学镀铜杨木单板的导电性与电磁屏蔽效能进行测试,分 析镀层厚度与吸收损耗、反射损耗、趋肤效应的关系。结果表明:镀铜杨木单板屏蔽效能主要以反射损耗为主,属 于反射型电磁屏蔽材料;表面电阻率随镀层厚度的增加呈减小趋势,横纹方向的表面电阻率是顺纹方向的3 倍左 右;频率越高,电磁波在镀铜层中传导时的趋肤深度越小,通过计算趋肤深度确定化学镀铜层的厚度,可以节省镀 铜时间并节约成本。      

东方百合索邦叶烧发生情况调查研究

为降低东方百合索邦发生叶烧的概率,对鳞茎周长、鳞茎储存时间、易感病时期土壤平均温度与百合叶烧之间的关系进行了研究。结果表明:储存时间相同,鳞茎的周长越长,越易发生叶烧;鳞茎周长相同时,种球的储存时间越长,越易发生叶烧;在百合生长的关键时期,土壤温度长期偏低,尤其是长期低于12℃,易发生叶烧。     

Co-Treatment of EFF and 1-MCP for Enhancing the Shelf-Life and Aroma Volatile Compounds of Oriental Sweet Melons （Cucumis melo var. makuwa Makino）

Compared to other melon types, oriental sweet melon （Cucumis melo var. makuwa Makino） is quite a different species with a shorter shelf-life due to its typical climacteric behavior and thin pericarp. The purpose of this experiment is to explore the effects of co- treatment of enhanced freshness formulation （EFF） and 1-methylcyclopropene （1-MCP） on physiological changes and the content of aroma volatile compounds introduced by them of two oriental sweet melon cultivars （Yumeiren and Tianbao） during storage. The melons were stored in incubators with temperature of 15~C and a relative humidity of 85% for 24 d during which fruit quality and related physiological index were measured. Compared to the control, both treatments delayed fruit weight loss rate and kept the fruit firmness, water content and soluble solids content. Ascorbate peroxidase （APX） and phenylalanine ammonia lyase （PAL） activities showed fluctuations in treated melons, while lipoxygenase （LOX） activity （P〈0.01） and malondialdehyde （MDA） content （P〈0.05） decreased compared to control. During the early stage of storage, alcohols and aldehydes were the main volatile compounds, and esters gradually increased during storage. Of all the esters, acetic esters were the main components, followed by oxalic acid esters and other esters. The total content of aroma volatile compounds, esters, alcohols and aldehydes of co-treated melons were all higher than those of 1-MCP treated and control melons. In addition, the aroma volatile peak of co-treated melons occurred later than that of 1-MCP treated and control melons. In summary, co-treatment of EFF and 1-MCP was more beneficial than 1-MCP treatment to delay ripening and senescence, maintain fruit quality, enhance shelf-life and improve levels of aroma volatile compounds.     

2013年油料和食用植物油市场分析与2014年展望

2013年中国油料进口量同比增加,食用植物油进口量同比减少。受临储政策支撑,国产油菜籽价格在临储价格附近趋稳。豆油、棕榈油、菜籽油和花生油价格均低于2012年同期。2014年国内油料和食用植物油进口仍可能保持较高水平。国家将继续出台油菜籽临储政策,临储价格或将保持稳定。2014年国内食用植物油价格仍将随国际油脂价格震荡运行。     

纤维蛋白粘合剂对犬皮肤切口透明质酸和羟脯氨酸含量的影响

为探讨自制纤维蛋白粘合剂的作用机理,将其应用于犬皮肤切口,并以常规手术缝合切口为对照进行体内粘接效果对比试验。选取健康犬20只,随机分为缝线组与粘合剂组,分别采用丝线和自制纤维蛋白粘合剂闭合皮肤切口,测定皮肤切口中的透明质酸（HA）和羟脯氨酸（HYP）含量。结果表明,愈合过程中,粘合剂组HA含量在术后2d呈一过性升高,HYP含量在术后2d后持续升高,8d含量达到最高值,与缝线组比较差异显著（P〈0．05）。     

饲料中添加不同比例的菌渣对育肥牛增重效果的影响

[目的]为了降低肉牛饲养成本,研究菌渣发酵饲料中菌渣的适宜比例。[方法]选择体况基本相同的西杂公牛30头作为试验牛,随机分为6组,每组5头。在育肥牛精料中分别添加了17%、20%、23%、26%和29%的食用菌菌渣发酵1 d,对肉牛进行90 d 的育肥试验,统计分析增重效果和经济效益。[结果]结果表明：（1）试验组肉牛日增重低于对照组,但各组之间差异不显著（P 〉0.05）;（2）所有试验组肉牛的经济效益均高于对照组,其中精料中添加23%的菌渣时,经济效益最好,头均日盈利16.29元,比对照组高16.11%。[结论]利用食用菌菌渣生产育肥牛发酵饲料可以降低饲养成本、提高经济效益,是一种良好的饲料资源。     

3种壳色花纹文蛤常规营养成分分析与评价

本试验对红壳、黑斑、白壳3种壳色花纹文蛤的常规营养成分进行了检测,旨在分析和评价不同壳色花纹文蛤在营养价值上的差异。解剖取软体部,采用国家标准方法测定组织中水分、粗蛋白质、粗脂肪含量以及氨基酸、脂肪酸组成。结果表明:文蛤软体部鲜样中水分含量为81.15%~81.89%,粗蛋白质含量为9.23%~9.71%,粗脂肪含量为1.31%~1.91%,其上述常规营养成分的含量在3种文蛤中均不存在显著差异(P>0.10)。采用酸水解法,在3种文蛤软体部干样中均检测到17种氨基酸,其中总氨基酸(TAA)含量为42.95%~48.45%,鲜味氨基酸(DAA)含量为17.44%~20.88%,且DAA含量红壳文蛤有高于白壳文蛤的趋势(P<0.10);3种文蛤软体部中第一限制性氨基酸均为缬氨酸。在3种文蛤软体部干样中检测到22~23种脂肪酸,其中多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)含量为36.07%~39.55%,C20∶5(n-3)(EPA)含量为11.37%~12.87%,C22∶6(n-3)(DHA)含量为9.82%~12.44%,其中EPA含量红壳文蛤有高于白壳文蛤的趋势(P<0.10),DHA含量红壳文蛤有高于白壳文蛤和黑斑文蛤的趋势(P<0.10)。由此可见,本试验检测的3种文蛤营养价值均较高,其中以红壳文蛤最高,且其鲜味度最优。     

食用仙人掌芽增殖体系的建立

研究了基本培养基种类及外源激素对食用仙人掌芽增殖的影响。结果表明,MB基本培养基较MS基本培养基有较高的芽增殖效果。6-BA对食用仙人掌芽增殖有明显的促进作用;KT对芽增殖无明显促进作用;6-BA与KT,6-BA与NAA配合能稳定促进食用仙人掌的芽增殖和进一步发育,获得增殖率高;食用仙人掌芽增殖的最佳培养基为MB+6-BA1.0mg/L+NAA0.5mg/L。     

食用菌病虫害的综合防治技术

食用菌属大型真菌类,其生长发育所需要的环境条件,也同样适合多种病虫害的发生和生长繁殖,食用菌病害的防治必须贯彻"预防为主,药剂防治为辅"的综合防治的方针。多种防治措施的协调运用,才能起到综合防治的效果。