木材表面冷等离子体改性后的时效性研究

采用氮气和氧气2种冷离子体改性木材表面,利用水和二碘甲烷测试不同放置时间下木材表面接触角,根据YGGF方程计算表面自由能及其色散力和极性力。结果表明;经氧气和氮气冷等离子体改性后的木材表面自由能显著提高,1h后测得其表面自由能分别提高54．23％和54．41％;2种等离子体改性后表面自由能都随放置时间的延长逐渐降低,6～10d内活性降低迅速,14～21d后接近于改性前水平;氧气处理后木材表面接触角更小,处理效果更好。     

宁夏设施与露地土壤理化性状对比

根据宁夏灌区温室的分布状况,采集设施栽培与露地栽培表层(0~20 cm)土壤,对同地域设施土壤与露地土壤进行对比分析。结果表明,宁夏设施土壤,在物理性状上与露地土壤相比水稳性团聚体显著增加,而土壤体积质量显著降低,通气孔隙度、田间持水量和自然水质量含量增加较小,未达到显著差异;在化学性状上,设施土壤有机质、全盐以及碱解氮、速效P、K质量分数均显著提高,而pH显著降低,微量元素质量分数除有效Fe显著提高外,有效B、有效Zn、有效Mn、有效Cu均升高不明显,但是土壤有效Zn和有效Cu质量分数与其背景值相比均在高指标范围内,因Zn和Cu都属于重金属元素,因此,在确定施肥量及农事操作时应重点予以考虑。     

河北省高校对开放获取资源利用的调查分析

利用问卷调查的方法对河北省高校教师、科研人员及硕博士研究生进行了开放获取资源的认识与期望等利用方面的问卷调查。     

图书排架方法的继承与创新：兼与蒋鸿标、王旭艳商榷

在分析蒋鸿标的“细分粗排”和王旭艳的“细分细排”图书排架方法的基础上,针对开架图书借阅乱架问题,提出了“两号分离”法,并介绍了“两号分离”法的原理、优点、可行性和使用“两号分离”法需注意的问题。     

开放存取研究对学术交流系统的影响

介绍了传统学术交流模式中各要素存在的问题及局限性,构建了开放存取环境下的学术交流模型,分析了新学术交流系统对各要素的影响,指出了研究开放存取对学术交流系统影响的意义。     

不同菱角壳提取物抑制肺癌A549细胞生长的研究

目的研究不同菱壳水和乙醇提取物的抗癌活性。方法采用Folin比色法测定不同品种菱壳提取物中多酚的含量,通过MTT法测定二角菱壳、四角菱壳的水提取物、醇提取物对肺癌A549细胞生长抑制作用。结果四角菱壳多酚含量高于二角菱壳,醇提物多酚含量高于水提物;二角菱壳醇提取物对肺癌A549细胞的抑制率高于水提物,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);四角菱壳水提物对抑制率高于二角菱壳水提物肺癌A549细胞的生长,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论菱角壳提取物对肺癌A549细胞生长具有较强的抑制作用,且菱角壳的醇提取物优于水提取物,四菱角壳优于二角菱壳。     

N2和O2冷等离子体处理对木材胶合强度的影响

采用N2、O2两种等离子体气体分别处理木材,处理功率为300 W,处理时间为5 min,将处理后的木材采用MUF胶粘合起来,测试了胶合强度,并对冷等离子体处理前后的木材表面能进行了分析。实验结果表明:经N2、O2冷等离子体处理后的木材表面的接触角明显减小,表面自由能明显增大;经冷等离子体处理后的胶合板的平均干状胶合强度和湿状强度均有明显(50%以上)增大。     

Coxofemoral joint radiography in standing cattle

The objective of this study was to establish a technique for radiographic examination of the coxofemoral joint and adjacent bony structures in standing cattle. Left (or right) 30° dorsal-right (or left) ventral radiographic views of the coxofemoral joint region of standing cattle (n = 10) with hind limb lameness were evaluated retrospectively. In addition, an experimental study of oblique laterolateral views of the coxofemoral joint region of a bovine skeleton at angles of 15-45° was carried out to determine the optimal position for visualization of the hip region. In the 10 clinical patients, the bodies of the ilium and ischium, the acetabulum and proximal third of the femur could be assessed. Six of these cattle had fractures of the body of the ilium and body of the ischium, five with and one without involvement of the acetabulum, two had craniodorsal and one caudoventral luxation of the femur and one had a femoral neck fracture. The described laterodorsal-lateroventral radiographs of the hip region in standing cattle were suitable for assessing the coxofemoral joint, the proximal aspect of the femur and parts of the ischium, ilium and pubis. After testing the optimal angle on the skeleton, it was seen that distortion and superimposition were minimized by positioning the X-ray beam at an angle of 25° to the horizontal plane. It can be concluded that the described technique improves the evaluation of injuries of the coxofemoral region in cattle. With the appropriate angle, the technique can also be applied in recumbent cattle.     

An experiment study of the realization of diesel engine emission standard of Euro IV

This paper calibrates the advanced injector angle and EGR of a four-in-line pressure engine on the specialized test stand, which makes the NOx achieved the standard of Euro IV. Then an experiment study of the diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) and the particulate oxidation catalyst (POC) are made. Both make the diesel engine emission achieving the Standard of Euro IV. This experiment study shows a kind of method that realizing diesel engine emission standard of Euro IV, and concludes the character and law of the method.     

基于交角的林木竞争指数

建立基于交角的林木竞争指数(u_a_CIi),该指数能够同时表达出竞争木对对象木的上方遮盖和侧翼挤压。该指数取值范围为[0,1),无量纲,指数值越大,表明树体越小,所承受的竞争压力越大,清晰直观地表达林木在林分中所处的相对竞争态势。从理论上阐明大的竞争邻体比小的竞争邻体对对象木有更大影响,不仅反映在上方的遮盖也体现在侧方的挤压中。该指数与林木大小的相关性明显高于常用的HEGYI竞争指数。在测量技术飞速发展的今天,该竞争指数将具有很大的应用前景。