全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7319篇 |
免费 | 596篇 |
国内免费 | 723篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 229篇 |
农学 | 370篇 |
基础科学 | 52篇 |
306篇 | |
综合类 | 2603篇 |
农作物 | 435篇 |
水产渔业 | 474篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 3401篇 |
园艺 | 580篇 |
植物保护 | 188篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 19篇 |
2023年 | 108篇 |
2022年 | 244篇 |
2021年 | 289篇 |
2020年 | 271篇 |
2019年 | 408篇 |
2018年 | 274篇 |
2017年 | 358篇 |
2016年 | 413篇 |
2015年 | 401篇 |
2014年 | 401篇 |
2013年 | 435篇 |
2012年 | 503篇 |
2011年 | 510篇 |
2010年 | 437篇 |
2009年 | 407篇 |
2008年 | 352篇 |
2007年 | 422篇 |
2006年 | 326篇 |
2005年 | 284篇 |
2004年 | 231篇 |
2003年 | 205篇 |
2002年 | 161篇 |
2001年 | 164篇 |
2000年 | 143篇 |
1999年 | 102篇 |
1998年 | 81篇 |
1997年 | 88篇 |
1996年 | 57篇 |
1995年 | 84篇 |
1994年 | 68篇 |
1993年 | 74篇 |
1992年 | 54篇 |
1991年 | 57篇 |
1990年 | 59篇 |
1989年 | 41篇 |
1988年 | 26篇 |
1987年 | 15篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
1956年 | 10篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有8638条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
观察微孢子虫在非天然宿主细胞系的生物行为过程,有助于探究微孢子虫的侵染特异性机制。选用鳞翅目昆虫粉纹夜蛾(Trichoplusia ni,Tn)细胞系为材料,接种家蚕微孢子虫(Nosema bombycis,Nb)孢子后观察其吞噬过程。结果发现:经氢氧化钾发芽预处理的Nb孢子虽然可以在Tn培养细胞液中发芽,但未见发芽孢子的孢原质进入Tn培养细胞;在接种Nb孢子浓度为2.0×105mL-1以上时,观察到孢子通过内吞作用进入了Tn培养细胞,但未见孢子的增殖;随着时间的延长和进入Tn培养细胞的Nb孢子的增加,可引起Tn培养细胞的超微结构变化,并导致细胞的裂解。以上结果说明,虽未见Nb以发芽形式感染Tn培养细胞,但Nb能够被吞噬进入Tn培养细胞并破坏其结构。 相似文献
42.
随着宠物诊疗技术和设备的逐渐完善,一些宠物体内外的肿瘤可以通过X光和B超得以发现,并通过病理切片判定肿瘤的性质和可能的生发细胞,为宠物肿瘤病的研究提供临床资料。本文就是对临床检查怀疑患腹腔恶性肿瘤的金毛,采取腹部X光摄影结合B超诊断为肝癌病例的报告,为以后相关病例的诊断和对肿瘤的发生率的统计提供参考。 相似文献
43.
将近90%以上的恶性卵巢癌发生于覆盖在卵巢表面的单层上皮细胞——卵巢表皮上皮(ovarian surface epithelium,OSE),将其称之为卵巢表皮癌。由于先前研究人员未找到合适的动物模型,卵巢表皮上皮细胞的培养方法在近期才得以确立。作者旨在于总结卵巢表皮上皮的生物学特性及其细胞培养方法和不同物种间卵巢表皮上皮特性的变化。 相似文献
44.
45.
46.
WU Xue-lei CAI Yao-wu ZHUANG Zhi-zhong CHEN Yuan-jing GUO Ren-jie ZHENG Mao-song 《园艺学报》2015,31(12):2169-2175
AIM: To explore the mechanism by which over-expression of enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) in a panel of gastric cancer cell lines is involved in tumorigenesis of gastric cancer. METHODS: Real-time PCR and Western blot were employed to examine the mRNA and protein levels of EZH2, respectively. MTS assay, cell migration and soft agar assay were performed to investigate the role of EZH2 in the regulation of stomach cancer behaviors. The effect of EZH2 on NF-κB target gene expression was determined by Luciferase reporter and real-time PCR. Co-immunoprecipitation was used to analyze the interaction of EZH2 and p65 in HEK293T cells. RESULTS: The expression levels of EZH2 were significantly increased in the gastric cancer cells compared with normal gastric epithelial cells. Pharmacological inhibition by DZNep or knockdown of EZH2 significantly compromised AGS and SNU-16 cell activity, cell migration and anchorage-independent cell growth. Moreover, siRNA knockdown of EZH2 impaired NF-κB downstream targets, such as IL-8, CXCL5 and CCL20. In addition, the interaction of EZH2 and p65 was detected. CONCLUSION: EZH2 mediates the growth of gastric cancer cells through the regulation of NF-κB downstream gene expression. 相似文献
47.
AIM: In order to observe the myocardial differentiation capacity of the dedifferentiated fat (DFAT) cells treated with vitamin C in vitro. METHODS: DFAT cells were dedifferentiated from the mature rat adipocytes with ceiling adherent culture. The DFAT cells of passage 3 were used in the study. Vitamin C and/or neonatal rat heart tissue lysate were added into the culture medium to induce myocardial differentiation for 3 weeks. The cell morphology was observed under microscope. The myocardial-specific markers, such as cTnT, GATA-4 and NKx2.5, were examined by the methods of immunofluorescence, PCR and Western blot. RESULTS: Mature rat adipocytes dedifferentiated into fibroblast-like DFAT cells after ceiling adherent culture. The DFAT cells spontaneously differentiated into cardiomyocyte-like cells under normal culture condition with a low incidence. After treated with neonatal rat heart cell lysate, the DFAT cells became cardiomyocyte-like cells that had bigger size, longer shape and myotubule-structure. The expression of cTnT, GATA-4 and NKx2.5 was remarkably increased at both mRNA and protein levels as compared with the normal cultured DFAT cells. The expression of cTnT, GATA-4 and NKx2.5 was further increased in DFAT cells after treating with vitamin C. No spontaneous beating cell was observed. CONCLUSION: Vitamin C enhances the differentiation of DFAT cells into cardiomyocyte-like cells. 相似文献
48.
卵巢性生殖疾病发生的主要原因之一是卵子发生过程中减数分裂发生或染色体分离异常。为了更好地进行这些生殖疾病的诊断和治疗,需要充分地了解个体发育的生物学过程中及关键时间点。鉴于此,本文主要阐述了哺乳动物生殖细胞早期发生和减数分裂启动的生理过程,介绍生殖细胞的出现、迁移、性别分化和减数分裂的整个过程。深入了解卵母细胞发生过程将为利用体外发育来源的卵母细胞治疗卵巢性生殖疾病,克服女性不孕、卵巢早衰等重大疾病提供一定的理论支持。 相似文献
49.
Monika Jamioł Jacek Wawrzykowski Marta Kankofer 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2021,56(7):1040-1049
One of the most important processes determining the proper course of gestation and its physiological termination in cows is the adhesion of epithelial cells allowing for direct contact of maternal and foetal parts of the placenta. Throughout pregnancy, placental cells are under strict hormonal control, which among others regulates the concentration and activity of specific proteins participating in the extracellular matrix remodelling of foetal membranes. The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of progesterone and prostaglandin F2α on the adhesion of epithelial cells at early-mid pregnancy in cows. Additionally, the impact of selected hormones on anti-adhesive properties of decorin was evaluated. Caruncular epithelial cells were isolated from healthy cows during pregnancy, immediately after slaughter. Primary cell cultures derived from the 2nd and 4th month of gestation were used in the experiments. The viability of cells was assessed by MTT assay. The adhesion of cells to fibronectin was measured spectrophotometrically. The activity of metalloproteinases was confirmed by the metalloproteinase assay. Progesterone (10–5 and 10–7 mol/L) and prostaglandin F2α (10–4, 10–5 and 10–7 mol/L) increased the viability of bovine caruncular epithelial cells in the 2nd month of pregnancy. The treatment with prostaglandin F2α significantly reduced the number of adherent cells from the 2nd month of gestation at the doses of 10–4 and 10–5 mol/L. Both progesterone and prostaglandin F2α were shown to have an effect of decorin resulting in both a decrease in metalloproteinase activity and an increase in adhesion of cells to fibronectin. 相似文献
50.
Joaquin Araos Luca Lacitignola Claudia Acquafredda Caterina DiBella Marzia Stabile Erica Guacci Robin Gleed Salvatore Grasso Antonio Crovace Francesco Staffieri 《Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia》2021,48(4):484-492
ObjectiveTo determine the specific lung elastance (SEL) in anesthetized dogs and to evaluate the efficacy of a SEL-based recruiting airway pressure (RPaw) at improving global and regional lung aeration.Study designRetrospective and prospective clinical study.AnimalsA total of 28 adult dogs were included in the retrospective study and six adult dogs in the prospective study.MethodsRetrospective study: SEL and SEL-based RPaw were determined using previously published data. In mechanically ventilated dogs undergoing thoracic computed tomography (CT), SEL was calculated as ΔPL/(VT/EELV), where ΔPL is the driving transpulmonary pressure, VT is the tidal volume and EELV is the end-expiratory lung volume. The ratio of lung to respiratory system elastance (EL/Ers) was determined. SEL and EL/Ers were used to calculate the SEL-based RPaw. Prospective study: dogs underwent thoracic CT at end-expiration and at end-inspiration using the SEL-based RPaw, and global and regional aeration was determined. For analysis of regional aeration, lungs were divided into cranial, intermediate and caudal regions. Regional compliance was also calculated. A p value <0.05 was considered significant.ResultsThe SEL and EL/Ers were 12.7 ± 3.1 cmH2O and 0.54 ± 0.07, respectively. The SEL-based RPaw was 29.1 ± 7.6 cmH2O. In the prospective study, the RPaw was 28.2 ± 1.3 cmH2O. During RPaw, hyperinflation increased (p = 0.0003) whereas poorly aerated (p < 0.0001) and nonaerated (p = 0.01) tissue decreased. Normally aerated tissue did not change (p = 0.265). Regional compliance was higher in the intermediate (p = 0.0003) and caudal (p = 0.034) regions compared with the cranial region. Aeration did not differ between regions (p > 0.05).Conclusions and clinical relevanceAn SEL-based RPaw reduces poorly and nonaerated lung tissue in anesthetized dogs. In nonsurgical anesthetized dogs, an RPaw near 30 cmH2O is effective at improving lung aeration. 相似文献