优质独本菊和多头菊规模化栽培技术试验

以独本菊和多头菊为研究对象,对其进行了育苗和栽培试验。结果表明:间歇式全光雾照扦插出的苗品质好,省时省事,B9和多效唑结合使用矮化效果好,且垄作套盆比平地套盆栽培效果好,有利于规模化生产。     

模糊向量空间的不变子空间

引进模糊向量空间的不变子空间的定义,研究了在模糊变换下的模糊向量空间的不变子空间的性质.     

论大学生社会实践在建设社会主义新农村中的作用

大学生社会实践活动作为高校人才培养与社会服务的重要环节,在促进经济社会发展中发挥了重要作用。面对社会主义新农村建设的新形势,本文阐述了进一步推进大学生社会实践活动对于增创农村经济效益,推进农村精神文明建设,建立健全农村社会保障制度,构建农村和谐的人与人、人与自然间的关系等的战略意义。     

葡萄利用结果枝副梢二次结果栽培试验

摘要：在桂林葡萄产区开展利用结果枝副梢促花二次结果的栽培试验,总结在新梢生长期喷多效唑（或矮壮素）、对新梢重度修剪促进冬芽提早萌发是整齐促放葡萄二茬果的关键技术,观测了二茬果果品品质和效益,提出了生产二茬果注意的技术问题。     

牛星状病毒EvaGreen实时荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立及应用

牛星状病毒(BAstV)是我国新发的犊牛腹泻病原,本试验的目的是建立检测BAstV的Real-time PCR方法.根据BAstV流行株的ORFla基因序列设计引物,通过优化反应条件和体系,成功建立基于EvaGreen检测BAstV的Real-time PCR方法.结果表明,该检测方法的Ct值与标准品模板在1.36×1...     

Increasing the appropriate seedling density for higher yield in dry direct-seeded rice sown by a multifunctional seeder after wheat-straw return

Dry direct-seeded rice(DDR) sown using a multifunctional seeder that performs synchronous rotary tillage and sowing has received increased attention because it is highly efficient, relatively cheap, and environmentally friendly. However,this method of rice production may produce lower yields in a rice–wheat rotation system because of its poor seedling establishment. To address this problem, we performed field experiments to determine the rice yield at five seedling density levels(B1, B2, B3, B4,...     

Bioprospecting of Less-Polar Fractions of Ericaria crinita and Ericaria amentacea: Developmental Toxicity and Antioxidant Activity

Ericaria crinita and Ericaria amentacea from the Adriatic Sea (Croatia) were investigated with respect to the presence of less-polar compounds for the first time after fractionation by solid-phase extraction (SPE). The composition of less-polar fractions of freeze-dried E. crinita (FdEc) and E. amentacea (FdEa) were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography–high-resolution mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization (UHPLC-ESI-HRMS). The major identified compounds were: amides of higher aliphatic acids (palmitoleamide, linoleamide, palmitamide, oleamide and erucamide) and related compounds, carotenoid (fucoxanthin), chlorophyll derivatives (pheophytin a and b and their derivatives) and higher terpenes (loliolide, isoamijiol with its oxidation product), β-stigmasterol and (3β,6α)-14-methylergosta-8,24(28)-diene-3,6-diol). The toxic effects observed on the less-polar fractions obtained from Ericaria species on zebrafish Danio rerio embryos could be associated with the high abundance of all five detected amides. The antioxidant activity of the fractions was evaluated by means of five independent assays, including the reduction of the radical cation (ABTS), the oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC), ferric-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) assay and the Folin–Ciocalteu method. A higher antioxidant activity of E. amentacea in comparison to that of the E. crinita fractions was found with IC₅₀ concentrations of 0.072 and 1.177 mg/mL, respectively. The correlation between the activity and the chemical composition revealed that the synergistic effect of different compounds impacted their antioxidant response.     

杂交三倍体泥鳅性腺发育观察及其基因表达分析

以杂交三倍体泥鳅(4n♀×2n♂)为研究对象,对其早期性腺分化的组织学进行观察,并采用荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)技术,对杂交三倍体泥鳅早期不同发育时期(孵化后4、14、21、23、50、60和65d)和不同组织(性腺、肝脏、肌肉、肠、鳃、鳍、皮肤和脑)中性腺发育相关基因(hormad1、dmrt1-a)的表达量进行定量检测。研究结果发现:在早期不同发育时期,hormad1和dmrt1-a基因均为在4日龄中表达量最高,14日龄次之,在50日龄中表达量最低。在不同组织中,hormad1基因在雌鱼的鳍中表达量最高,肝脏中表达量最低;在雄鱼的性脑腺中表达量最高,肝脏中表达量最低。dmrt1-a基因在雌雄鱼的性腺中表达量最高,脑中表达量最低。杂交三倍体泥鳅早期性腺的分化和发生与二倍体泥鳅无差别,可观察到原始生殖细胞、原始生殖细胞的迁移和原始性腺的生成及性腺的分化等过程。研究结果表明,hormad1、dmrt1-a这2个基因与杂交三倍体泥鳅早期性腺发育密切相关。     

环境因子对中肋骨条藻生长及叶绿素荧光特性的影响

为了解温度、光照和磷酸盐及其交互作用对中肋骨条藻(Skeletonema costatum)生长及叶绿素荧光特性的影响,每个环境因子设置3个水平[温度:17、23、29℃;光照:80、120、160μmol photons/(m~2·s);磷酸盐:0.1、1、10μmol/L],考虑环境因子间的两两交互作用,采用L18(3~7)正交实验表安排室内培养实验,研究中肋骨条藻叶绿素a浓度和光合活性的变化。结果表明,3因素3水平的实验中,中肋骨条藻在10μmol/L磷酸盐浓度下叶绿素a峰值能达到较高水平,其中最优环境因子水平组合为23℃、120μmol photons/(m~2·s)、10μmol/L。在培养期间,磷酸盐浓度对中肋骨条藻叶绿素a峰值造成极其显著的影响(P0.01),温度、光照及两两间的交互作用未对叶绿素a峰值造成显著影响(P0.05)。中肋骨条藻在10μmol/L磷酸盐浓度下光合活性更高,但光能利用效率α并未随磷酸盐浓度表现出明显差异。当中肋骨条藻处于10μmol/L和1μmol/L磷酸盐浓度时,光照对最大量子产量F_v/F_m造成显著影响(P0.05);10μmol/L磷酸盐浓度下,F_v/F_m在80和120μmol photons/(m~2·s)光强下较高;在1μmol/L磷酸盐浓度下,F_v/F_m在120μmol photons/(m~2·s)光强下最低。