北美落基山自然风光与动植物纪事

北美洲落基山脉纵贯加拿大西南和美国西北部,跨越北极带、寒带和温带高原气候带,是全球著名山脉之一。有奇特的高原地貌、世界最大的冰原、众多冰河、瀑布、高原湖泊、温泉及间歇喷泉等自然景观,以及多种植被、特有动物,每年吸引来自世界各地的众多游客。美国、加拿大政府和联合国教科文组织重视环保,在落基山脉建立众多国家公园,其中有7处划定为《世界遗产目录》《世界遗产公园》。国家公园重视环保,订立各种保育措施,值得借鉴。     

广东适生樱花及其园林应用

在对樱花作系统调查、引种、筛选和试种的基础上,推介适合广东地区种植的‘中国红’、‘广州’樱、和‘富贵’樱等5种适应性强、观赏价值高的樱花品种,重点介绍其品种特征、生态习性、观赏特性、繁殖栽培及园林应用。     

应用型本科园林专业人才培养模式的探讨＊--与德国 FH 模式对照

在风景园林学成为一级学科及应用型本科仍在探索办学之路的背景下,以安徽省黄山学院园林专业为例,对照德国 FH 模式,从生源、师资和教学三个方面进行剖析。认为目前应用型本科园林人才培养模式调整的关键是加强学生专业情感的培养,做好“双师型”教师队伍的建设以及提高校企合作的力度。     

美丽的玉兰

玉兰属植物是中国传统的观花植物,不仅是重要的园林观赏植物,也是生态景观的核心类群。文章介绍了玉兰属植物的园林栽培历史和栽培品种,并着重对其园林应用优势进行分析和提出建议,旨在使更多园林工作者了解、认识玉兰的品种特性,进而推广应用该类群植物。     

中国地质大学（武汉）北校区环境设计

中国地质大学（武汉）北校区环境设计延续与强化了校区总体规划精神,充分结合校区的地形地貌,以人为本,因地制宜,紧扣校园文化内涵进行景观设计,形成极近自然的生态校园环境。将校区建设的余土内部消化,丰富了园林景观的空间层次,并通过设计小型人工湿地提高校园的自净能力。     

A socio-ecological exploration of fear of crime in urban green spaces – A systematic review

Studies have pointed at the negative side of urban green spaces in terms of evoking fear of crime. However research on fear-provoking attributes suggests that there usually is no single attribute that influences fear but that rather a combination of attributes prevails. The aim of the paper is to systematically review those attributes that evoke fear of crime in urban green spaces and to highlight their complex interaction by adopting a social-ecological framework. Results include an overview of the reviewed literature with regard to authorship, journal, geographical distribution of the studies, types of urban green spaces studies, types of landscape stimulus used, applied methods, types of respondents involved and main study findings. Forty-eight studies met the authors’ inclusion criteria. The majority of the studies highlighted that individual factors (such as gender and past experience) were more influential than social and physical factors in evoking fear of crime. A proposed socio-ecological framework highlights the attributes which evoke fear of crime in urban green spaces and its interactions and can help guide future research.     

Emerging Biomedical Applications of Nano-Chitins and Nano-Chitosans Obtained via Advanced Eco-Friendly Technologies from Marine Resources

The present review article is intended to direct attention to the technological advances made in the 2010–2014 quinquennium for the isolation and manufacture of nanofibrillar chitin and chitosan. Otherwise called nanocrystals or whiskers, n-chitin and n-chitosan are obtained either by mechanical chitin disassembly and fibrillation optionally assisted by sonication, or by e-spinning of solutions of polysaccharides often accompanied by poly(ethylene oxide) or poly(caprolactone). The biomedical areas where n-chitin may find applications include hemostasis and wound healing, regeneration of tissues such as joints and bones, cell culture, antimicrobial agents, and dermal protection. The biomedical applications of n-chitosan include epithelial tissue regeneration, bone and dental tissue regeneration, as well as protection against bacteria, fungi and viruses. It has been found that the nano size enhances the performances of chitins and chitosans in all cases considered, with no exceptions. Biotechnological approaches will boost the applications of the said safe, eco-friendly and benign nanomaterials not only in these fields, but also for biosensors and in targeted drug delivery areas.     

园林小品在现代城市景观中的应用

园林小品是现代城市景观环境中重要的构景要素之一,它以自身独有的特性在具体设计中发挥着其他元素不可替代的作用。该文从分析园林小品概念、功能及分类等方面出发,分析了园林小品在不同类型绿地空间中的应用,挖掘当前小品设计要点,并展望了今后园林小品的发展方向及其应用前景。     

鄂州市鄂城区园林植物病虫害调查及防治措施探讨

针对当前鄂州市鄂城区园林绿化的现状,调查了鄂城区150多种常见树种病虫害发生情况,如香樟、法国梧桐、广玉兰、栾树、合欢、垂柳、银杏、桂花、法国冬青、红继木、雪松、大叶黄杨、小叶女贞、梅花、碧桃、垂柳等,并提出了相应的防治措施,以供园林绿化工作者参考。     

基于人体五行的老年疗养花园景观设计方法研究

从探究五行与人体、五行与植物的关系出发,以老年疗养花园为对象进行景观功能设计,并以人体各机能器官的分布特色为借鉴进行相应的植物五行搭配,形成了疗养花园的五大景观系统和六大功能分区,从而构建和谐、稳定、吉气通畅的植物疗养场.