攀援植物凌霄花及其利用

本文介绍了凌霄花的植物学特征,并对凌霄花的分布、栽培、管理和利用方面进行了探讨,以便开发植物资源、造福于人类。     

绵阳城市广场建设中的特色分析

在调查的基础上，介绍了四川绵阳市的广场，并以铁牛广场为例分析其特色和不足。     

Some determinants of the spatio-temporal fire cycle in a mediterranean landscape (Corsica,France)

Based on recent needs to accurately understand fire regimes and post-fire vegetation resilience at a supra-level for carbon cycle studies, this article focusses on the coupled history of fire and vegetation pattern for 40 years on a fire-prone area in central Corsica (France). This area has been submitted since the beginning of the 20^th century to land abandonment and the remaining land management has been largely controlled by frequent fires. Our objectives were to rebuild vegetation and fire maps in order to determine the factors which have driven the spatial and temporal distribution of fires on the area, what were the feed backs on the vegetation dynamics, and the long-term consequences of this inter-relationship. The results show a stable but high frequency of small fires, coupled with forest expansion over the study period. The results particularly illustrate the spatial distribution of fires according to topography and vegetation, leading to a strong contrast between areas never burnt and areas which have been burnt up to 7 times. Fires, when occuring, affect on average 9 to 12% of the S, SE and SW facing slopes (compared to only 2 to 5% for the N facing slopes), spread recurrently over ridge tops, affect all the vegetation types but reburn preferentially shrublands and grasslands. As these fire-proning parameters have also been shown to decrease the regeneration capacity of forests, this study highlights the needs in spatial studies (both in terms of fire spread and vegetation dynamic) to accurately apprehend vegetation dynamic and functionning in fire-prone areas.This revised version was published online in May 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

三元交互视角下风景园林设计课程教学改革研究

针对高职院校学生在学习设计课程时自我效能感低的特点,引入社会认知理论的三元交互决定模型,通过从高职院校学生的“个人认知”、“行为模式”和“环境因素”三元视角重新梳理风景园林设计课程体系,在教学设计中融入思政元素,使课程思政和专业教学相互融合,使学生“术”与“德”更好融合,以实现“三全育人”的目标。具体措施包括:通过挖掘教学目标和内容的思政元素,塑造学生产生高效能感的“个人认知”;通过组织“项目沉浸式”教学过程,促使学生产生互为榜样的“行为模式”;通过完善课堂教学评价,营造学生良性互动的学习环境。     

国内乡村聚落景观研究综述

摘要：从聚落景观研究入手,对国内乡村聚落景观研究的基础理论、研究内容、研究方法和技术以及综述聚落景观研究的主要流派等进行介绍,指出在研究方法上侧重于定性描述,采用定量分析研究少,没有形成一个很好的古村落景观研究的评价体系。     

Applying Local Measures of Spatial Heterogeneity to Landsat-TM Images for Predicting Wildfire Occurrence in Mediterranean Landscapes

In mountainous Mediterranean regions, land abandonment processes in past decades are hypothesized to trigger secondary vegetal succession and homogenization, which in recent years has increased the size of burned areas. We conducted an analysis of temporal changes in landscape vegetal spatial pattern over a 15-year period (1984–1998) in a rural area of 672.3 km² in Eastern Spain to investigate the relationship between local landscape heterogeneity and wildfire occurrence. Heterogeneity was analyzed from textural metrics derived from non-classified remote sensing data at several periods, and was related to wildfire history in the study area. Several neural network models found significant relationships between local spatial pattern and future fire occurrence. In this study, sensitivity analysis of the texture variables suggested that fire occurrence, estimated as probability of burning in the near future, increased where local homogeneity was higher.     

基于食用价值开发的桑树优势品种筛选

为科学评价我国桑树品种资源的食用价值,指导桑叶、桑椹的食用新产品开发,在对我国具有代表性的100份桑树品种资源的桑叶和桑椹进行营养品质、功能活性成分和加工特性鉴评的基础上,运用模糊数学中的隶属函数法对与桑叶蔬菜、桑叶茶和桑果汁(酒)的营养品质相关的各项指标数据进行转化,综合评价各品种的食用价值,筛选出一批食用优势品种。其中,最适合桑叶茶制作的10个桑树品种是粤诱35、粤诱19、任抗1号、粤诱33、抗10、粤诱18、鄂诱1、69、抗11、北-4-1,最适合桑叶蔬菜开发的10个桑树品种是粤诱35、任抗1号、英沙3、抗锈3号、坪镇2、粤诱19、抗10、粤诱25、抗11、白沙2,最适合果汁(酒)加工的10个桑树品种是粤椹15号(大10,无籽)、粤椹2号、粤椹18号、粤椹29号、粤椹27号、粤椹26号、粤椹33号、粤椹16号、粤椹66号、粤椹38号。目前种植面积较大的具有食用开发价值的桑树品种有适合果汁(酒)开发的品种大10,适合开发桑叶茶和桑叶蔬菜的品种抗10。另还确定了一批具有食用开发价值的优势储备桑树种质资源,可作为以食用价值开发为导向的桑树新品种选育的基础材料。     

基于社会单元制图的徽州古村落景观格局分析——以宏村为例

社会单元制图是通过公众在日常活动,对区域内不同类型空间的使用、感知和经历进行评价,并将评价结果以图谱形式展现出来.社会单元价值图谱不仅能展示不同空间的社会价值,显示公众使用相应空间的尺度、范围和所属级别,还能够呈现公众对于空间使用的偏好与评价.该研究将社会单元图谱引入徽州古村落的保护与规划,可有效地将公众参与引入古村落...     

上海松江中心城区道路绿化类型及景观分析

将松江中心城区道路绿化的配置形式归纳为14个类型,并对各类型的绿化景观效果进行了分析。     

简析我国农用三轮车产业现状

对我国农用三轮车产业发展阶段及产业特征进行分析,用数据说明了该产业的市场分布状况;同时对农用三轮车消费人群的消费心理、消费习惯进行深入分析,最后指出国家政策法规对农用三轮车产业发展的制约和影响。