涞水县设施蔬菜化肥与农药施用现状及对策

为进一步提高设施蔬菜生产技术水平,对涞水县设施蔬菜生产温室进行调查,通过调查设施设备、主栽作物、种植模式、销售渠道、经济效益等基本情况,发现存在基础配套设备落后、种植户管理水平差异较大等问题;通过调查涞水县温室蔬菜栽培中化肥、农药使用情况,发现存在过度依赖化学农药、施用方式粗放、缺乏合理施用方案、化肥农药安全使用意识差...     

茎用芥菜新品种1年2代繁育研究初报

为了探索福建省茎用芥菜1年2代繁育技术,选择6个茎用芥菜品种,分别进行冬春季正常繁育和夏秋季高山加代繁育的2代繁育试验,并对比各品种2代繁育的生育期、株高、株幅和种子产量。结果表明：所有参试茎用芥菜品种只要通过打破种子休眠、衔接好2代繁育的播种期都能完成1周年2代繁育,夏秋季高山加代繁育的全生育期比冬春季正常繁育平均缩短约50 d;冬春季繁育比夏秋季高山加代繁育株高增加31.2%～132.9%,株幅增加1.5%～21.8%,所有参试品种冬春季繁育的种子产量都极显著高于相应夏秋季高山加代繁育,种子产量增加17.8%～153.6%。     

One-cycle growth studies with Maedi—Progressive pneumonia—Visna viruses: Shorter latent periods revealed

The latent periods of Visna virus and of progressive pneumonia virus were demonstrated by one-cycle growth studies to end 14–16 hr after infection of sheep choroid plexus cell cultures. Maedi virus was demonstrated to have a 14–18-hr latent period.     

Influence of sodium diethyldithiocarbamate (Imuthiol) on lymphocyte function and growth in weanling pigs

Mitogen-stimulated lymphocyte proliferation, delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) reactions, interleukin-2 (IL-2) production, and growth performance were evaluated in 3-week-old pigs treated with imuthiol. Lymphocyte proliferative responses to Con A and PWM were reduced (P < 0.05) in pigs treated with imuthiol at 25 mg/kg; PHA proliferative responses were not influenced by imuthiol treatment. Imuthiol at 2.5 mg/kg and 25 mg/kg lowered IL-2 production when compared to saline-treated controls. Delayed-type hypersensitivity responses to PHA were higher in 25 mg/kg imuthiol-treated pigs; however, 2.5 mg/kg imuthiol-treated pigs had lower DHT reactions. Imuthiol at 2.5 mg/kg and 25 mg/kg reduced (P < 0.05) average daily feed intake. These data suggest that in vivo imuthiol treatment in pigs lowers lymphocyte proliferative responses, IL-2 production, and growth performance.     

草莓新品种引进比较试验

为了解决东海县草莓品种单一及品种退化的问题,实现草莓品种的更新换代,提高草莓品质及经济效益,从江苏省农业科学院、北京神舟绿鹏农业科技有限公司等单位引进了紫金久红、章姬、隋珠、脱毒红颜等9个草莓品种进行比较试验.结果表明:脱毒红颜、妙香植株长势好、田间综合性状较好,具有果形端正、光泽度高、口感细腻、产量高等特点,比较适宜...     

活性生物增产降解剂在西瓜穴盘育苗中的应用效果

为研究新型活性生物增产降解剂在西瓜穴盘育苗中的应用效果,设计了浸种试验和不同浓度苗期喷施效果试验,以清水为对照,对比分析了幼苗的生长状况。结果表明:在浸种试验中,试剂处理第4天平均发芽率(88.05%)显著高于对照组(78.15%),试剂处理第7天平均发芽率(90.63%)也高于对照组(88.01%)。在不同浓度苗期喷施效果试验中,通过壮苗性状对比,显示活性生物增产降解剂与清水质量比例为1∶100时,西瓜穴盘苗在茎粗及根系方面都表现最好。     

茄子产量相关性状的遗传分析

摘要：为了探究茄子产量相关性状与基因间互作的遗传模型,为茄子高效育种提供理论依据,以绿圆茄 “茄27”自交系为母本,紫长茄“茄31”自交系为父本,配制成F1杂交组合,分别进行自交、回交,构建了 P1、P2、F1、F2、B1、B2 6个世代遗传群体,利用主基因、多基因混合分析法研究了茄子产量相关性状的遗传 模型。结果表明：茄子单株产量受1对主基因的加性-显性遗传,单株结果数受2对加性主基因＋加性-显性多基 因混合遗传,单株最大单果质量受2对加性主基因＋加性-显性多基因遗传;单株产量和单株结果数以非加性 遗传为主,其中单株结果数以2对主基因加性效应遗传为主;单株最大果质量中B1和F2世代以主基因加性遗传 为主,其主基因遗传率分别为50.48%和54.33%,B2世代以多基因遗传为主,多基因遗传率为50.88%。综上可 知,茄子产量性状受到加性和显性遗传效应的影响。     

利用板栗苞、银杏叶栽培平菇、秀珍菇效果比较试验

为降低食用菌生产成本,实现农林废弃物的资源化利用,利用板栗苞、银杏叶分别开展不同比例（5%、10%、15%）代替棉籽壳栽培效果试验,比较分析不同处理平菇、秀珍菇的菌丝生长、子实体性状、产量和生物转化效率。结果表明：与对照（棉籽壳87%、麦麸10%、石灰3%）相比较,配方板栗苞10%、棉籽壳78%、麦麸10%、石灰3%能促进平菇菌盖的生长,提升平菇品质,对平菇菌丝有一定的抑制作用;但可促进秀珍菇菌丝的生长;平菇、秀珍菇单袋产量分别为1 077.53、815.53 g,生物转化率分别比对照提高31.40、32.40个百分点。配方银杏叶10%、棉籽壳78%、麦麸10%、石灰3%能促进平菇、秀珍菇菌丝的生长,单袋产量分别为1 010.16、608.93 g,生物转化率分别比对照提高20.55、3.50个百分点。板栗苞、银杏叶可用于平菇、秀珍菇生产。     

Sedimentation associated with forest road surfacing in a bottomland hardwood ecosystem

Access systems are a necessary element of resource production in bottomland hardwood sites. However, road building may have a detrimental effect on hydrologic function of the site. This report describes initial results of a study designed to examine the effect of different road surfacing treatments on water quality.

Four surfacing treatments installed on two test roads included native soil, native soil with vegetative stabilization, 6 cm of gravel, and 15 cm of gravel over geotextile. During the first flooding season periodic sampling measured floodwater suspended sediments and location of erosion and sediment deposition within the road prism. Initial results suggest that sediment movement was confined to the road right-of-way, with no statistically significant sedimentation effects detected beyond the clearing limits of the road. The study is continuing for another field season.     

不同栽培模式下春玉米籽粒灌浆特性的研究

以金山27和先玉335为供试品种,在西辽河平原研究了农户模式(目标产量11.25 t.hm-2,以NH表示)、高产模式(目标产量12.75.thm-2,以GC表示)和再高产模式(目标产量14.25 t.hm-2,以ZGC1、ZGC2表示,ZGC1和ZGC2密度相同,施肥时期不同)下春玉米籽粒灌浆特性。结果表明,不同栽培模式下玉米籽粒灌浆过程均可用Logistic方程进行描述,2个品种籽粒的终级生长量,除先玉335中下部籽粒外均表现为NH>GC>ZGC1>ZGC2。2个品种起始生长势均表现为NH>GC>ZGC,其中,金山27表现为ZGC1>ZGC2,先玉335则为ZGC2>ZGC1。4种栽培模式下最大灌浆速率和平均灌浆速率均表现为NH>GC>ZGC2>ZGC1,达到最大灌浆速率的时间均以NH最快,ZGC2最慢;有效灌浆期总体上表现为ZGC1>ZGC2>NH>GC。籽粒平均灌浆速率的大小,在灌浆不同阶段存在一定的差异,灌浆渐增期和快增期均表现为NH>GC>ZGC,而灌浆缓增期则表现为ZGC>NH>GC。灌浆快增期积累的干物质量对产量的贡献率为ZGC2>ZGC1>GC>NH。脱水速率前期表现为NH>GC>ZGC1>ZGC2,授粉后32~60 d的脱水速率为ZGC2>ZGC1>GC>NH,且模式间差异较大。