High-resolution leaf area index inversion based on the Kernel Ridge Regression algorithm and PROSAIL model北大核心CSCD

Accurate estimation of leaf area index（LAI）plays an important role in ecological，environmental and climate change research. Large-scale LAI estimates can be obtained from satellite remote sensing technology，but they rely on a large amount of ground-measured data with and they have low spatial resolution，which often does not meet the needs of high-precision and large-scale research. In this study，using surface reflectance data with a spatial resolution of 30 m，we tested an inversion method combining the Kernel Ridge Regression（KRR）algorithm and the PROSAIL physical model to invert LAI without a large number of ground measured data. First，the sensitivity analysis was performed on the input parameters of the PROSAIL model to determine the input parameters and generate the simulated data sets. Then，the KRR model inversion between the simulated reflectance and LAI was established. For comparison，we linked two other models，the Multilayer Perceptron（MLP）algorithm and the Random Forest Regression（RFR）algorithm，with the PROSAIL model，to perform high spatial resolution LAI inversion. Finally，we used ground measured data to compare the outputs and performance of the three inversion models. We found that the LAI inversion accuracy of the KRR-PROSAIL model was the highest with an R2 of 0. 8089 and root-mean-square error（RMSE）of 0. 2492. The inversion accuracies of the PROSAIL model linked with MLP and RFR were inferior with R2 values of 0. 7726 and 0. 7118，respectively and RMSE values of 0. 2781 and 0. 2432，respectively. Based on this study we recommend the combination of the Kernel Ridge Regression algorithm and PROSAIL models to invert satellite data to LAI for improved accuracy and high spatial resolution of the inverted LAI data. This methodology provides a method for rapid and accurate inversion of regional high-precision LAI information. © 2022 Editorial Office of Acta Prataculturae Sinica. All rights reserved.     

啤酒瓶检测中多分类支持向量机算法的选择

在提取啤酒瓶的缺陷特征后，如何选择合适的多分类支持向量机算法对提高分类准确率和分类速度具有重要的作用．本文通过一对一、一对多、决策有向无环图、二叉树、误差纠错码、一次性求解等多分类支持向量机算法在核函数为线性、多项式、径向基，神经网络的情况下，对多个基准样本进行了分类性能、分类速度、分类准确性的详细比较以及完整的理论分析，最终得出一对一多分类支持向量机在径向基核函数时性能优于其他算法．在啤酒瓶智能检测机器人上的实验，表明这种算法能够满足检测需要．