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1.
对新疆林业生态环境中木垒胡杨林群落的多样性特征进行研究,分析胡杨林群落的相似度变
化趋势,通过个体数对数和失稳率研究胡杨林的结构与动态特征。结果表明:在多样性特征中,中、
下游区域临界点的胡杨林群落丰富度最高,中游区域的丰富度最小;生态输水前,下游区域的胡杨
林群落均匀度指数最小,中游区域的均匀度指数最大,生态输水后,中、下游区域临界点处的均匀度
指数最大,下游区域的均匀度指数最小;生态输水后的物种多样性高于生态输水前的物种多样性,
下游区域的物种多样性受生态输水的影响较小;在相似性特征中,Jaccard 指数和Sorenson 指数在
不同区域内的变化趋势相似;在胡杨林结构与动态特征中,胡杨林种群在上游区域中的数量较多,
种群的个体数与高度级呈反比。 相似文献
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A. Di Francesco I. Cameldi F. Neri L. Barbanti A. Folchi A. Spadoni E. Baraldi 《Plant pathology》2019,68(8):1525-1532
Bull’s eye rot is a typical quiescent postharvest apple disease in major fruit-growing areas. The susceptibility of different apple cultivars to Neofabraea spp. (N. vagabunda and N. malicorticis) was assessed, with Granny Smith showing the most resistance and Cripps Pink the most susceptibility. To assess the factors involved in conidial germination, Neofabraea spp. were grown on crude protein extracts (CPEs) collected from apple fruits at different storage periods. Fungal germ tube growth rate and pathogenic enzyme (cellulase and xylanase) activity were assessed. Results showed that CPEs collected after 2 and 4 months of storage progressively stimulated conidial germination and germ tube elongation, while a lesser effect was observed from CPEs after 1 month of storage. Xylanase proved to be the main degrading enzyme secreted by all the isolates, while cellulase was produced only by N. vagabunda isolates. Overall, the isolate ID02 was the most virulent, based on more rapid germ tube elongation and greater activity of the lytic enzymes. 相似文献
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刘镜 《农业图书情报学刊》2012,24(2):67-69
重点学科建设关系到高校的发展,通过分析高校图书馆与重点学科建设的关系,提出了面向重点学科文献资源建设的策略和重点学科服务体系构建。 相似文献
7.
W. T. H. Peregrine 《国际虫害防治杂志》2013,59(3):318-319
Abstract A field trial was conducted during the cotton growing seasons of 1978-79 and 1979-80 at Hissar, Haryana (India) to determine the capture threshold of male pink bollworm moths in traps baited with gossyplure for timing the insecticidal application. It was found that application of insecticides when the number of male moths averaged 4 or 8 per trap per night was superior to fixed spray schedule (spraying at an interval of 13-14 days starting from middle of August) in reducing the pink bollworm incidence and obtaining higher yield of seed cotton. For effective and economic control of the pest, insecticides should be applied within 24-48 hours when the number of male moths captured in gossyplure baited traps reaches 8 per trap per night. 相似文献
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‘凤丹’牡丹组织培养研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以‘凤丹’牡丹芽为材料,对其外植体消毒、褐化防治、组培苗扩繁和生根技术进行研究。结果表明:用75% 酒精消毒30 s,0.1% 升汞消毒8 min消毒效果最佳,外植体的污染率和成活率分别为32.31%和64.32%;其最适初代诱导和继代增殖培养基为MS+6-BA 1.0 mg·L-1+NAA 0.2 mg·L-1和MS+6-BA 1.0 mg·L-1+NAA 0.2 mg·L-1+PIC (毒莠定,Picloram) 1.0 mg·L-1,增殖系数为4.84;生根培养基为1/2MS+CaCl2 220 mg·L-1+IBA 3.0 mg·L-1+NAA 0.5 mg·L-1,生根率为74.30%;低温结合3 mg·L-1硝酸银培养可使褐化率降至29.15%。 相似文献
10.
Anjana Srivastava Kailash Singh Rawat Santosh Chandra Bhatt Deepa Rawat Prakash Chandra Srivastava 《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2016,47(17):1961-1966
The aim of the study was to evaluate the degradation and persistence of 2-amino 4-chloro 6-methyl pyrimidine (AM), nitrification inhibitor at 1 and 2 µg g?1 application rates in soil. The extraction of AM was done by QuEChER’s (Quick, Easy. Cheap. Rugged and Safe) method and the quantitative analysis by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). AM decreased with time at both the levels of application with the decline being faster in the beginning up to 7 d. Dissipation of AM occurred in a single phase with the persistence data fitting well to the first-order kinetics. Half-lives of AM were determined to be 14.33 and 16.7 d at 1 and 2 µg g–1 levels application rates. Since AM remains effective for an adequate period of time, it can be used for increasing efficiency of nitrogenous fertilizers in rice–wheat cropping systems as well as a safeguard for controlling environmental pollution in subtropical soils. 相似文献