应用核酸斑点杂交法检测鹅细小病毒(GPV)

利用鹅细小病毒 (GPV)核酸探针 ,设计并建立了核酸斑点杂交法 ,用以检测 GPV核酸。该方法特异性与敏感性均较好 ,其敏感度可达 3pg。应用该方法对 4例病变典型的小鹅瘟患鹅组织器官进行检测 ,结果表明 ,患鹅脏器中 ,小肠、心、肝、胰、脾组织含毒量较高 ,其中小肠组织含毒量最高 ,而脑组织中含毒量较低。应用琼脂扩散试验验证了核酸斑点杂交法的检测结果。     

Postprandial venous ammonia concentrations in the diagnosis of hepatobiliary disease in dogs

A postprandial ammonia tolerance test (PPATT) was performed on normal dogs and dogs with signs that suggested they may have liver disease. All dogs underwent transcolonic scintigraphy, liver biopsy, or both and were assigned to extrahepatic disease, primary hepatocellular, and congenital portosystemic vascular anomalies (PSVA) groups. Each dog was fed a chicken and rice diet providing 25% of its estimated daily metabolizable energy requirement (MER) as an ammonia challenge. This is practical in patients with liver disease because ammonium chloride administration often causes vomiting or ammonia toxicity. Venous ammonia concentrations were measured before feeding and every 2 hours after feeding for 8 hours. No difference in mean ammonia concentrations between dogs with extrahepatic disease and control dogs was found. Therefore, the specificity of the PPATT was 100%. Dogs with hepatocellular disease showed no change in mean ammonia concentration at any time point, before or after feeding, but sensitivity was greatest when venous ammonia was measured 6 hours after feeding (sensitivity before feeding, 28%, and after feeding, 36%). Among dogs with congenital PSVA, mean ammonia concentrations were higher than the reference range at all time points before and after feeding, and peak mean ammonia concentration occurred 6 hours after feeding. In this group, the sensitivity of the PPATT was 81% before feeding and 91% 6 hours after feeding. This study demonstrates that the measurement of venous ammonia concentration is a useful test to detect congenital PSVA, and the sensitivity of the test may be improved by sampling 6 hours after feeding. The PPATT has poor sensitivity in detecting primary hepatocellular disease.     

川东鸭茅的生产试验研究

在影响川东鸭茅种子产量的诸多因素中，播种量和行距是主要因素之一。本试验采用的行距是30、60、90cm，10m^2小区的播种量分别为10、15、20g，进行2因子9处理3重复的生产试验。结果表明，组合A2B3的种子产量最高，达799g／10m^2,极显著高于其它组合。因此，建议种植川东鸭茅采用行距90cm、播种量0．67kg／667m^2。     

狂犬病毒中和抗体检测试验中病毒回归试验的重要性

狂犬病毒中和试验的病毒回归试验表明,病毒攻毒液的实际剂量与理论剂量不完全一致.建议在新版<中华人民共和国兽用生物制品质量标准>中增加对病毒攻毒实际剂量范围的规定,以使结果的判定更为合理.     

猪伪狂犬病油乳剂灭活疫苗的制备及安全性与免疫性试验

用本室分离鉴定的猪伪狂犬病毒鄂A经毒株接种仓鼠肾细胞（BHK－21）,制备病毒抗原液，毒价不低于10^-6TCID50/0.1ml。经一定浓度的甲醛溶液灭活后与油相佐剂乳化研制成油乳剂灭活油疫苗4批。本研究对该制品的安全性、免疫性进行了测定。对18g左右小白鼠接种0.3ml，初生仔猪、断奶仔猪及妊娠母猪加倍剂量注射，均未出现不良反应，安全性良好。对母猪的繁殖性能不产生影响。后备母猪及妊娠母清中和抗体指数于免疫后21d达到316以上，间隔35d加强免疫一次后，中和抗体指数可达1000以上。断奶仔猪及初生仔猪免疫后对强毒的攻击，保护率分别为100％及90.62％。     

Prevalence of clinical findings at examinations of young Swedish warmblood riding horses

Background

Soundness of an individual horse is important for animal welfare and owner economy. However, knowledge of health status in normal horse populations is limited due to lack of systematic health recordings. The aim of the investigation was to study the prevalence of veterinary clinical findings in 4-5-year-old Swedish warmblood riding horses, and their influence on overall health scores, where associations to future longevity has been indicated.

Results

The prevalence of clinical findings in 8,281 horses examined during 1983–2005 was studied according to a standardised protocol and related to overall health scores in linear statistical models. Effects of sex, age, examination event and changes over time were included. In total, 49% of the horses had clinical findings of medical health (MED), 42% in hooves (HOOF) and 74% of palpatory orthopaedic health (PALP). However, only 6%, 3% and 24% had moderate or severe findings, of MED, HOOF and PALP, respectively. Flexion test reactions were reported in 21% of the horses (5% moderate/severe), heavily influencing the overall score (H2). One fifth of these horses also had findings of unprovoked lameness while 83% had PALP findings (44% with moderate/severe findings). Acute clinical signs, i.e. heat or soreness, had a large influence on the H2 score but were rare, whereas more common clinical findings had smaller effects on overall health. Large variations in recorded health results were observed among events. A decrease in findings has occurred since 1983, in particular for PALP findings.

Conclusions

Results of occurrence and relevance of evaluated clinical findings could be used for advice on preventive actions to keep horses sound, and possibly for benchmarking, and genetic evaluation of health traits. The distinct effect of event on recorded clinical findings emphasises that further harmonisation of veterinary examinations are desirable.     

禽致病性大肠杆菌的分离、O血清群鉴定及药物敏感试验

对2005年5月~2016年3月自河北、山东、河南、江苏、陕西、辽宁等省发病鸡场疑似大肠杆菌病的病死鸡病变部位分离的194株禽致病性大肠杆菌进行了生化特性测定、O抗原血清群鉴定及药敏试验。试验用5种大肠杆菌单因子（O1、O2、O57、O65、O78）阳性血清进行O血清群鉴定,确定了124株O血清群,占鉴定菌株数的63.9%（124/194）,其中O1 3株、O2 26株、O57 15株、O65 47株和O78 33株,O65和O78为优势菌株,而O2和O57血清群菌株次之,O1血清群菌株最少。8种药物（氨苄西林、新霉素、多西环素、磺胺间甲氧嘧啶、替米考星、环丙沙星、头孢噻呋和氟苯尼考）的药敏试验结果表明,受试的5株大肠杆菌分离株均对环丙沙星和新霉素敏感,而对其他药物均有不同程度的耐受。本研究结果表明O65、O78、O2和O57血清群高度流行,为进一步研发多价菌苗奠定了基础。     

网状内皮组织增生病病毒特异性杂交瘤细胞培养液中单克隆抗体的效价动态

为获取网状内皮组织增生病病毒(REV)单克隆抗体的最高抗体滴度,在含10%胎牛血清的DMEM培养液中培养对REV特异性的杂交瘤细胞株11B154。每1 mL培养液中平均含0.65×106 个活细胞,于37 ℃在含7% CO2的培养箱中继续培养。在24、48、72和96 h后,每1 mL培养液中的平均总细胞数和活细胞数分别是:1.13×106和1.03×106 (活细胞占94.5%)、3.42×106和2.48×106(活细胞占72.5%)、2.6×106和0.98×106 (活细胞占37.7%)、2.47×106和0.53×106(活细胞占21.5%)。同时用细胞培养上清液对REV感染的鸡胚成纤维细胞作间接荧光抗体试验,在培养24、48、72和96 h后上清液中平均抗体效价分别是1:67、1:133、1:67及1:33。结果表明,培养48 h后,当细胞总数及活细胞总数最高但活细胞百分比开始下降时的培养液中抗体效价最高。该研究结果可作为用细胞培养方法大批量生产抗REV单抗的技术参数。     

德西黄三元杂交幼牛产肉性能研究

本文对甘肃省武威市凉州区新华乡的6头德西黄三元杂交牛11-12月龄育肥牛的产肉性能进行测定。其结果：育肥期末体重、日增重、屠宰率、净肉率、胴体产肉率、肉骨比、眼肌面积分别是322.67kg、1101.85g、55.33%、45.09％、81.47％、5.09、75.9cm^2。表明该三元杂交组合的肉用性能良好，比二元杂交的西黄有明显提高。