MS培养基中氮、磷无机盐对鳗草克隆幼苗生存的影响

为了探究MS培养基中氮、磷无机营养盐对鳗草生长的影响。单独添加不同浓度KNO₃、NH₄NO₃和KH₂PO₄的天然海水中培养鳗草克隆苗,于7、14天进行植株形态学观察和叶片叶绿素含量测定。其中,KNO₃的添加量为MS培养基中的1/2倍、1倍和2倍及NO₃^-总浓度为39.4 mmol/L,KH₂PO₄和NH₄NO₃的添加量均为MS培养基中各自浓度的1/2、1和2倍。结果表明,叶绿素含量以KNO₃处理组最高(P<0.05),克隆苗培养14天无毒害现象,且有新叶发出;NH₄NO₃和KH₂PO₄处理组均对克隆苗有明显毒害作用,NH₄NO₃处理组叶片48 h后开始褐化,7天后茎尖、根尖明显变软并褐化,14天后植株死亡;KH₂PO₄处理组培养14天后叶片平均褐化率达56%。因此,1/2、MS培养基均不适用于鳗草的室内培养,其培养基的氮源应为单独添加的NO₃^--N或高浓度NO₃^--N+低浓度NH₄⁺-N。     

不同杀菌剂对莲藕腐败病菌的室内毒力测定及田间防治效果

人工室内接种筛选出F1和F2两个莲藕腐败病菌强致病性菌株。应用菌丝体生长速率法,测定了生产中防治莲藕腐败病常用化学农药对F1和F2的室内毒力。测定结果表明,供试药剂对该病原菌菌丝生长的抑制作用存在较大的差异,其中以硫磺多菌灵的效果最好,对2个供试菌株的EC50分别为11.22μg/mL和12.30μg/mL;其次为甲基硫菌灵,对2个菌株的EC50分别为46.06μg/mL和11.32μg/mL;腐霉利的效果最差,对2个菌株的毒力分别为303.09μg/mL和426.12μg/mL。应用室内抑菌效果较好的硫磺多菌灵和甲基硫菌灵对腐败病严重发生的藕田进行病害防治,结果显示,2种药剂对病情的发展具有一定的控制作用。     

刨花板生产线室内热环境改善措施与建议

在遵循刨花板工程设计等相关规范的前提下,重点研究生产线室内热环境中的温湿度对人的工作能力、身心健康的影响,提出相应的建议和改善措施。并对建成投产的主要参与三方:设计单位、设备制造商以及刨花板生产厂家提出了具有参考性的建议。     

晴阴天对不同结构日光温室温度的影响

[目的]研究不同天气条件下不同结构类型日光温室的温度变化规律。[方法]建立2个不同结构的日光温室,在典型的阴晴天观测并记录室外天气情况和室内温度变化。[结果]晴天时,1号温室比2号温室升降温快,17:00后1号温室a点温度比2号温室低;2号温室的升温时间更长;11:00～17:00,1号温室c点温度比2号温室低,其他时间2个温室温度较接近;11:00～16:00,1号温室d点升温较快,其最高温度比2号温室高3.0℃。阴天时,整天内2个温室的温度均呈波动下降趋势;23:00,1号温室a、b点的温度分别降至10.5和7.8℃,2号温室的分别降至8.2和10.5℃;1号温室c点温度一直比2号温室低;1号温室d点温度变化较为平缓。[结论]2号温室的保温效果较好,温度变化较平缓,应作为山东省的重点推广温室类型。     

运用层次分析法（AHP）对室内观叶植物的评价研究

在对黄山市应用的室内观叶植物的调查、分析的基础上,综合考虑植物生物学特性、生态学特性和美学等因素,采取层次分析法对室内观叶植物进行分析与评价,为人们选取室内观叶植物提供依据。     

阿米西达对水稻稻瘟病菌的毒力测定

采用菌丝生长速率法用阿米西达对黑龙江省稻瘟病菌的毒力作用进行了测定,其中阿米西达的嘧菌酯含量为25%,供试水稻稻瘟病菌93个.实验结果表明:阿米西达对水稻稻瘟病菌的菌丝生长具有明显的抑制作用,93个供试稻瘟病菌菌株EC50值2.18 ～11.3μg·mL-1,抗药性监测的敏感基线值为4.64μg·mL-1.在药剂浓度为...     

大蜡螟的室内人工饲养技术及生物学观察

大蜡螟的养殖一般在30℃,60%～70%RH,全黑暗条件下。以中蜂旧巢脾为饲料饲养的大蜡螟,其卵、幼虫、蛹、雌蛾、雄蛾的历期分别为7.9±1.3、38.6±3.4、8.8±1.2、6.7±2.1、11.2±2.2d。雌蛾平均产卵量为864.55±98.6粒(258～1 489粒)。雌蛾产卵前期平均1.2d,雌成虫平均寿命6.7d,产卵期平均4.25d,占雌成虫期的63.43%;雄成蛾平均寿命9.95d,大于雌成蛾。雌蛾平均每只产卵率199.19粒/♀/d。雌蛹平均体重及初生体重均极显著地大于雄蛹的平均体重。本实验在一定的范围内使大蜡螟发育周期缩短,为生物测定提供优良的、标准的供试虫体。     

Urban green spaces and stress during COVID-19 lockdown: A case study for the city of Madrid

Due to the unexpected emergence of COVID-19, different cities improvised responses to prevent the virus from spreading and infecting the population. Madrid, capital of Spain and one of the most affected cities in Europe, confined everyone home and closed most public and private spaces, including public parks. The whole situation was surely to be responsible for stress-levels to peak. We developed an online survey to better understand the relationship between people and Urban Green Spaces prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, and the new bond that may have emerged from this interruption. We recruited participants, without gender or age preference, excluding underage children and teenagers, using a combination of convenience sample and a snowball approach. A total of 132 responses were logged. The study was limited to mental health inferences, specifically related to stress and its most frequent manifestations among the urban population. These indicators included physical, mood or behavioral changes and were studied on those participants who had access to UGS before and during confinement. Among the most important findings, we confirmed that when people are confronted with stressful situations, indoor plant interaction is not a substitute for different outdoor green experiences; those who interacted with green spaces in a daily manner managed stress levels better than people who didn’t (but their effects might lose strength over time); and turning to green spaces for comfort during stressful times when you don’t usually do so helps overcome difficult situations. This article contributes to the growing study of green spaces as a means towards improved mental well-being in urban areas.     

池塘底泥营养盐释放的室内模拟研究(英文)

[Objective] The study aimed to research the nutrients release of ponds sediment.[Method] The sediments which from a new pond(A) and an old one (B) these analyses used to carry out indoor experiment under the anaerobic dark condition for researching on nutrient release. The N(nitrogenous) and P(phosphorous) release were analyzed every two days.[Result] At the prophase, the N release in B was bigger than that in A, while the decline sediment release in A was gentle.[Conclusion] There was no accumulation of organic compound during the breeding time. The NH4-N was the main form of N release; and the P release was correlated with N release, while PO4-P was the main form of P release.     

农村地区室内环境污染分析·原因及控制措施

测试了常州农村地区部分住宅的甲醛浓度、氨气浓度、TVOC浓度和苯浓度等环境参数。通过计算分析发现,大部分住宅的环境参数超标严重,在同一地区由不同装修公司装修后,室内环境品质存在很大的差异。