我国食品企业应对《美国FDA食品安全现代化法案》的策略

讨论了《美国FDA食品安全现代化法案》对输入美国的食品所做的监管新规定,分析了中国食品出口企业面临的困难和挑战,并提出了相应的应对策略。这对于食品出口企业具有一定的借鉴和指导意义。     

食品安全管理体系在鸽肉酱罐头生产中的应用

将食品安全管理体系应用在鸽肉酱罐头生产中,通过危害分析,建立了操作性前提方案和HACCP计划。     

Is HACCP Nothing? A Disjoint Constitution between Inspectors, Processors, and Consumers and the Cider Industry in Michigan

The transmission of a product or idea from one culture or point of origin to another and the maintenance of control outside the new locality has been referred to as the distribution and maintenance of “nothing.” This perspective has been used to describe the global marketplace and the influence of large multinational corporations on the politics and cultures of host countries. This paper uses this concept, but within a much smaller context. Using the sensitizing concept of a “disjoint constitution,” we interviewed health inspectors and apple cider producers in Michigan to determine if the implementation of the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) program designed to ensure food safety was characterized by a power differential that would favor the inspectors. In addition, a larger survey of processors and an internet survey of apple cider consumers was conducted to supplement this data. It was found that HACCP had characteristics of both “nothing” and “something” and that better communication is needed between these groups to move it further along toward the something end of the continuum. Toby A. Ten Eyck is an Associate Professor in the Department of Sociology and affiliated with the National Food Safety and Toxicology Center at Michigan State University. His work focuses on the development, dissemination, and interpretation of mass media risk messages. Donna J. Thede completed her Ph.D in Food Science partially through this research project and is now a Senior Scientist in Nutrition & Regulatory Affairs with the Kellogg Company.  Gerd Bobe conducts research on nutrition and cancer as a fellow in the Cancer Prevention Fellowship Program, Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health (Bethesda, Maryland). Previously, he evaluated food safety policies for the Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition and the National Food Safety and Toxicology Center at Michigan State University. Leslie D. Bourquin is an Associate Professor in the Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition and is affiliated with the National Food Safety and Toxicology Center and Food Safety Policy Center at Michigan State University. His research examines factors influencing the effective implementation of food safety standards and the ultimate impacts of these standards on public health.     

HACCP原理在进口食品“多元化”注册管理模式中的应用

随着我国进口食品注册目录的不断调整,进口注册管理模式呈现“多元化”趋势.基于危害分析和关键控制点(HACCP)基本原理,对进口注册评审程序进行了分析,指出体系评估、文件审核(或现场审核)、名单管理是进口注册评审过程的关键控制步骤,并以水产品、婴幼儿配方乳粉进行了例证分析.不管进口食品注册管理模式如何变革,抓好其关键控制步骤是确保进口注册评审工作质量的重要保障.     

基于养殖流程的水产品质量追溯系统编码体系的构建

本文以HACCP体系为指导原则,从分析水产养殖品的业务流程入手,提出了一种产品编码与过程编码相结合编码方法,建立了适用于国情同时又符合国际标准的水产养殖产品质量追溯编码方案。并以此为基础,首次在国内建立了水产养殖产品质量追溯技术体系。     

HACCP体系在果蔬流通中的应用现状

远距离、跨区域流通是我国果蔬流通的主要模式,在此模式下,果蔬采后损耗率高达25%~30%,果蔬的品质和质量安全也难以保障。危害分析与关键控制点(Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point,HACCP)是以预防为主的质量安全保证体系,能够对果蔬流通的各个环节进行全面分析,解决果蔬流通中存在的问题。本文对HACCP体系在果蔬流通中的应用现状进行了综述,归纳了果蔬流通中的潜在危害,总结了果蔬流通的关键控制点,并汇总了部分关键限值和HACCP体系的实施效果,为HACCP体系广泛应用于果蔬流通提供参考。     

豆腐生产质量控制与保鲜研究

实验通过对豆腐生产过程中微生物数量及各主要接触物上菌落总数的测定,获悉了各环节微生物的动态变化及主要来源,分析并确立了质量控制的关键点;通过浸泡和直接添加研究了香兰素对豆腐的保鲜作用。实验表明,香兰素能有效抑制豆腐中微生物的生长繁殖,降低最大比生长速率,减少最大生长量;直接添加法较浸泡法对豆腐的保鲜效果更加明显,10mmol/L的香兰素可使微生物的延滞期增至19 h。     

融合HACCP体系的农产品区块链追溯系统精准上链机制改进

利用区块链技术实现可信追溯已成为追溯技术发展的重要趋势,区块链技术核心是解决上链以后信息不能篡改,而如何确定哪些信息上链并进行上链前信息验证是目前区块链应用亟待解决的问题。该研究以果品为例,融合危害分析与关键控制点体系（Hazard Analysis And Critical Control Point,HACCP）和区块链技术,改进农产品区块链追溯系统的上链机制并设计实现系统。通过对果品供应链进行危害分析挖掘其关键信息作为上链信息,并提取五个关键控制点（CCP1生产、CCP2加工、CCP3仓储、CCP4物流、CCP5销售）;在确定关键信息的基础上,对上链信息进行限值判定,在阈值范围内进行上链;构建数据异常和质量安全预警模型,对关键控制点处上链后的信息实时监控,智能反馈;从而构建\     

HACCP体系在原料乳生产中的应用

针对国内乳品生产企业原料乳质量不高的现状,引入HACCP体系,通过对原料乳生产线上的每道工序进行危害分析,确定关键控制点,制定出HACCP工作计划表,并提出了相应的标准操作规程。