家庭农场主创新创业培训的实践与思考

通过分析家庭农场主创新创业能力提升的现实背景,阐述了温州科技职业学院招生、培养、服务一体,群星计划、精英计划、创业团队阶梯式成长的创新创业培训新模式,提出构建"学历资质、职业技术能力、创新创业能力、可持续发展能力"四位一体的家庭农场主创新创业培训支持系统、"多维协同"的家庭农场主创新创业培训支撑平台、创新创业能力扶持政策等思路,从而促成家庭农场主创新创业的提升机制。     

哈茨木霉Th-A和Th-B的存活力与定殖能力的测定

 哈茨木霉Th-A和Th-B的孢子存活力受温度、贮藏期和调理剂的影响,并随时间的延长孢子的存活力明显下降。在室温条件下贮藏60 d,Th-A和Th-B的孢子存活率分别达71.33%和73.33%,在4 ℃冷库里贮藏60 d,两菌株孢子存活率分别达90.00%和92.67%. 贮藏90 d时,室温下Th-A和Th-B的孢子存活率分别为14.00%和18.00%,在冷库中孢子存活率为46.67%和32.67%. 两个菌株与土壤调理剂混合时,在45 d时,冷库中孢子存活率基本没有变化,但在室温下存活率很低,仅5.77%～57.14%,60 d后,冷库和室温下存活率≤1%. 2个菌株在马铃薯根围中定殖能力随着施用后的时间延长而下降,但在140 d后,仍能检测到施入量的10%以上菌量,Th-A和Th-B比未施用木霉对照高出63.64倍和153.48倍。     

论培养学生综合编程能力的几点思考

程序设计课程作为计算机基础教学的一个重要组成部分,已成为各高校非计算机专业的一门主要课程,本文就高等院校在计算机程序设计教学活动中如何尽快提高学生的综合编程能力,如何应对社会对人才的需求,从几个不同的角度论述了所应采取的策略。     

超甜型玉米可溶性总糖性状的配合力研究

以7个超甜型玉米自交系为亲本，按Griffing完全双列杂交方法1配制组合，研究了超甜型玉米粒可溶性总糖性状的配合力效应，结果表明，超甜型玉米可溶性总糖性状除受加性基因和非加性基因的共同控制外，还受细胞质基因的影响，可溶性总糖性状的一般配合力在各亲本间，特殊配合力在各组合间均存在显著差异，集一般配合和特殊配合力之和的总配合力效应，可以较好地反映杂交组合的优势强弱。     

探索抑制大学生创造力发挥的因素

本从创造障碍角度分析探讨了抑制大学生创造力发挥的自身因素和外在因素，以求在教育中更好地克服和避免这些因素，有效培养大学生的创新精神和创造能力。     

Study on Loading Ability of Straw Bale

The loading ability of straw bale was tested by Electronical Testing Machine. The linear regression equations were proposed between failure density and loading ability, and failure density and compressing energy. Based on an exponent model, the testing coefficients of straw bale were estimated using Levenberg-Marquardt Method. The results of test showed that the relation between failure density and loading ability and compressing energy was linear in the phase of high density. The loading ability of straw bale could meet the building bill.     

小麦雄性不育系细胞质效应的比较研究

通过对Ｋ、Ｖｅｏ、Ｑ３种新型不育系在同一保持系条件下的生长势及灌浆速度的测定，结合单倍体频率、恢复性等比较研究，认为：粘果山羊草和偏凸山羊草对普通小麦细胞质的不良效应是植株生长势弱和易产生单倍体，在配制杂交种时，应注意选用对上述异质效应有修复能力和对Ｐｔｇ基因的抑制作用的恢复系，同时强调适时人工辅助授粉；野生燕麦细胞质的不良效应是籽粒灌浆速度较慢，配制杂交种时，应注意选配灌浆速度快的恢复系；Ｋ、Ｖｅｎ型不育系恢复源虽广，但高恢材料不多，尤其要注意恢复性的稳定性培育；Ｑ型不育系的恢复系虽少，但其恢复度高而稳定，应进一步研究。     

Combining Ability and Parent-Offspring Correlation of Maize（Zea may L.） Grain β-Carotene Content with a Complete Diallel

Vitamin A deficiency has become a worldwide problem.Biofortified foods can potentially be an inexpensive,locally adaptable,and long-term solution to dietary-nutrient deficiency.In order to improve the β-carotene content in maize grain by breeding and minimize vitamin A deficiency,a complete diallel cross was designed with eight inbred lines of maize,and 64 combinations were obtained in this study.The experimental combinations were planted in Yunnan and Sichuan provinces,respectively,with a random complete block design.The β-carotene contents in the grains of the experimental materials were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography.Among the tested materials,the effect difference of general combining ability of the β-carotene content was significant;however,the effect difference of the special combining ability and the reciprocal effect were not significant.The β-carotene content of maize grain was not influenced significantly by the cross and the reciprocal cross.There was a significant correlation about the β-carotene content in the maize grains between the F 1 and their parents.The combinations with high β-carotene content were obviously influenced by the environment,and the mean value of β-carotene content for the experimental materials planted in Ya’an of Sichuan was higher than that planted in Yuanjiang of Yunnan,with the results being significant at the 0.01 level.     

玉米自交中代（S3）及晚代（S5）系配合力遗传及GCA相关性研究

以来自同一个选系基础材料的5个高配合力和3个低配合力的S3世代系及其30个S5后代自交系为被测系,3个常规自交系为测验种,采用NCⅡ交配设计,对自交系配合力的遗传、配合力的相关选择等进行研究。结果表明,在自交S3世代不仅性状发生分离,而且各性状的配合力也发生分离。S3世代系配合力的高低与能否从中选出高配合力自交系关系密切,从高配合力S3系中选出高配合力自交系的概率远高于低配合力S3系,但不能保证从高配合力S3系中选出的自交系都具有高配合力的特性。自交系自身性状值与其配合力存在一定的相关性,但以S3系自身性状表现为依据的选择还不能替代配合力的选择。