中金系列杨树的组培技术研究

中金系列杨树是杨柳科杨属白杨派植物,选择其腋芽（或顶芽）、嫩茎段、嫩叶片等为外植体,进行愈伤组织诱导试验、不定芽分化试验、生根试验,筛选出了适合植株分化、生根的培养基成分;对生根试管苗进行移栽基质配比试验,确定组培苗最佳生长环境。总结出适合中金系列杨树组培的技术流程,保证了杨树的遗传稳定性,降低了培养成本,加快了培养速度。     

第十届花博会广东“粤芳园”的传统山水造园手法应用

造园,古往今来,神形兼备,“神”通过意境的营造以传达园的精神与韵味,“形”通过地形空间的塑造以形成高低、远近、虚实、藏露的丰富场景,为意境的营造提供平台。神与形相互烘托,互相成就,共同体现了中国传统造园的精髓。第十届花博会广东“粤芳园”通过地形的塑造,营造了“高山流水”“小中见大”的丰富空间与景观层次,以曲径通幽、蜿蜒前行的园径引导游人沉浸式体验绿意盎然、花木繁茂的岭南水乡的风采,在移步换景中感受中国园林的“形”与“神”,体现了传统山水造园手法在当代园林的应用。     

生长素对植物维管分化的信号诱导作用

植物维管系统与植物生长发育关系密切,维管组织的分化机制也因此倍受关注。生长素可诱导植物维管组织分化,它根据自身浓度的高低产生系列信号,从而通过这些信号来控制其所在部位及其周围区域维管组织的分化状况。该文重点论述了生长素在细胞间的极性运输方式及其信号转导途径、生长素对维管组织分化的信号诱导作用及其表现特征,以及生长素诱导植物维管组织分化的分子机理。     

丽格海棠的离体快繁研究

组培快繁技术研究结果表明:适宜丽格海棠叶片诱导芽分化的培养基为MS 6 BA0 50mg/L NAA1 00mg/L;适宜丛生芽继代增殖的培养基为MS 6 BA0 25mg/L NAA1 00mg/L;适宜丽格海棠试管苗生根的培养基为1/2MS,其生根率为100%。     

胎里红柿早期丰产栽培技术

胎里红柿早期丰产栽培技术要点为，施足基肥，大穴栽植；科学施用肥、水，冬、夏剪相结合，调控营养生长与生殖生长；使用生长调节剂及各种农业技术措施促花和提高坐果率，科学防治病虫害等。     

Genetic variation ofAlnus trabeculosa populations in Japan

Alnus trabeculosa Hand.-Mazz. is classed as “near threatened,” and efforts should be made to conserve the species, but effective action would require understanding of its genetic variation and structure. Therefore, the genetic variation at 12 isozyme loci was examined in seven populations of the species in Japan. The expected heterozygosity within species (H _es=0.222) and the expected heterozygosity within populations (H _ep=0.199) were found to be slightly higher than in most other woody species. The coefficient of genetic differentiation (G _ST=0.146) was also high. The northernmost population had the lowest values for almost all measures of genetic variation, and populations in southern Japan tended to show greater within-population variation than those in northern Japan. The level and distribution of genetic variation in this species might be related to its life history and ecological traits, and distribution history.     

板栗花器分化发育期气候因子对其产量形成的影响

利用淳安县１９７３～１９９２年板栗产量和相应的气象资料，就板栗花器分化期一系列气象因子变他对其产量形成的作用显著性及其丰歉年景作用权重作分析研究。结果表明，４月和５月日照时数、越冬极端最低温度、５～６月降水量是影响气象产量的关键因子，此４因素对气象产量的作用权重占年总气象产量的７５．５５％～９４．４５％，在此基用上进一步提出了该县板栗产量模式及丰产建议。     

雷竹四季出笋高效经营技术研究

对竹园地进行温、肥、水条件的调节控制试验结果表明：在温度适宜、养分充足、水分满足的情况下,竹园竹林一年四季都能出笋,并能在1～2月市场最高价时大量出笋,每公顷鲜笋产量达23.048t,产值达283574.80元,提高了竹林的经济效益。     

野生西藏虎头兰组培技术研究

以野生西藏虎头兰种子为试验材料,应用组培技术开展种子无菌播种、原球茎诱导芽分化、试管苗生根等试验,初步筛选出不同发育阶段的培养基配方。种子萌发培养基为:Hyponex 1号1 g.L-1+Hyponex 2号1 g.L-1+6-BA1 mg.L-1+10%香蕉汁+2%苹果汁+蔗糖20 g.L-1+琼脂6 g.L-1+AC 1 g.L-1,种子萌发率达90%～98%;原球茎分化最佳培养基为:MS+NAA1 mg.L-1+5%香蕉汁+2%苹果汁+蔗糖20 g.L-1+琼脂6 g.L-1+AC1 g.L-1,芽分化率高达89%;壮苗生根最佳培养基为:1/2 MS+NAA1 mg.L-1+5%香蕉汁+AC 1.5 g.L-1+蔗糖20 g.L-1+琼脂6 g.L-1,生根率达100%。     

Gap partitioning among temperate tree species across a regional soil gradient in windstorm-disturbed forests

Canopy closure and soil characteristics are commonly used to explain regeneration distribution at local and regional scales, although very few studies take both factors into account. The combination of environmental variables defined at broad and local scales is necessary to provide regeneration distribution models with a small resolution (tree scale) that are valid on a large spatial scale (regional scale). Our aim was to quantify how gap partitioning among tree species at the seedling stage varies across large soil and stand type gradients. Regeneration inventories performed 5 years after gap creation were used to analyse the combined effects of soil type, stand type, and position within canopy gaps on the regeneration development of eight western European broadleaved species: Acer campestre, Acer pseudoplatanus, Betulapendula, Carpinusbetulus, Fagussylvatica, Fraxinusexcelsior, Quercus sp., and Salixcaprea. A clear pattern of gap partitioning among the eight species was observed. All species had higher density at the gap edge except birch and willow showing the highest presence in gap centres. For all species, the probability of presence of tall seedlings (height > 0.5 m) increased from gap edge to gap centre. Small seedlings presented the opposite trend except birch and willow. Soil pH influenced probability of presence for each species, but did not affect the pattern of gap partitioning among species. Both local (location within the gap) and regional (soil pH and stand type) scale factors affect recruitment distribution and are thus necessary to predict seedling distribution. The models developed may be used to determine the optimal gap size in order to obtain a given species composition according to soil and stand type conditions.