京津冀地区市域及县域蔬菜生产特征分析

利用区位熵指数和K均值聚类算法(K-means)分析了京津冀地区13个市域单元和184个县域单元的蔬菜生产空间分布、集聚程度及分类.结果表明:京津冀地区市域蔬菜生产大致分为紧缩型、发展型和平衡型三类;县域蔬菜生产呈现一定的专业聚集度,区位熵两极分化趋势明显,可根据县域蔬菜生产特征将京津冀地区划分为4个蔬菜生产区.     

Response to lime and P by several genetic sources of corn (Zsa mays L.) on a low pH and P soil in the greenhouse 1

The objective of this study was to investigate the response of 16 different genetic sources of corn (Zea mays L.) to lime and P application on a low pH and P Parsons silt loam soil in the greenhouse. A highly significant lime x P interaction was found for both dry matter production and P concentration. Phosphorus increased both dry matter production and P content of plant tissues with or without lime application. However, liming produced a detrimental effect when P was applied but no effect when no P was applied. Corn genetic sources showed a highly significant interaction with P treatment, but not with lime for both dry matter production and P concentration. The results suggest that improvement in corn growth could be achieved in a low P soil environment by genetic selection.     

Impacts of the nitrogen application on productivity and nutrients concentrations of the corn-Congo grass intercropping system in the dry season

ABSTRACT

The corn-grass intercropping system began to be used in the dry season, as it provides increased straw production for the no-tillage system. However, corn and grass are plants demanding in nitrogen. The corn cultivated in the dry season is called out-of-season corn in Brazil. The objective of this study was to evaluate the productivity and nutrients concentrations of out-of-season corn and Congo-grass intercropped in the no-tillage system, as a function of the nitrogen rates applied in sidedressing. The treatments were four nitrogen rates, 0, 30, 60 and 90?kg?ha^?1. The experimental design was randomised complete blocks with four replicates. The experimental period corresponded to the harvests of 2015 and 2016. There were evaluated: corn grain yield, dry mass production and nutrient concentration in the shoots of the plants intercropped. The evaluations were carried out at the physiological maturity stage of the corn and at the time of desiccation of the grass. Nitrogen increased grain yield and dry mass production of the plants intercropped. Nitrogen maximised the magnesium concentration in out-of-season corn and the nitrogen, calcium, magnesium and sulphur concentrations in Congo grass. Excess nitrogen promoted reduction of the phosphorus in the Corn-Congo grass intercropping system in the dry season.     

Establishment techniques in under-sown perennial ryegrass for seed production

Abstract

Establishment methods have proven to be of major importance for grass-seed production. The objective of this research was to test the effect of different sowing techniques on plant establishment and the subsequent seed yield. Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) is used as the model grass due to its large importance in Danish agriculture.

In a three-year trial six different methods of under-sowing of perennial ryegrass in a spring barley cover crop were employed. Perennial ryegrass was either sown directly at different depths within the spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) rows or placed 2, 6, or 12 cm from the spring barley rows. Results of dry-matter yield indicate that the best establishment of the grass occurred when placing the grass 6 or 12 cm from the cover-crop row, and this is of importance in less vigorous grasses. Overall, no seed-yield difference has been observed for perennial ryegrass when placing the grass 2, 6, or 12 cm from the cover-crop row. Placement of the ryegrass seed crop 6 cm from the cereal row showed that a significant yield increase of 34–71 kg ha^?1 can be obtained compared with sowing in the cereal row.     

非洲猪瘟背景下复养的消毒工作初探

自2018年8月以来蔓延的非洲猪瘟疫情给我国养猪业造成了巨大损失,生猪供应缺口凸显,猪价整体高位运行。安全顺利复产是规模猪场的优先选择,但由于准备不足、匆忙复产而导致失败的案例甚多;在目前没有相关疫苗的情况下,完善生物安全体系、彻底清除猪场内外残余病毒是规模猪场非洲猪瘟背景下复产的先决条件。笔者团队通过制订复养程序,指导某猪场进行非洲猪瘟复养消毒,各区域检测、复检为阴性后引入180头保育猪作为哨兵猪饲养2个多月,病原学和血清学检测结果均为阴性,复养初步成功。     

农资电子交易平台的身份认证研究与实现

通过分析比较网络安全中常用的身份认证方式,针对农资电子交易中的实际需求,结合常用认证方式的优缺点提出了一种新的综合身份认证方式,并介绍了该认证方式的实现方法。该认证方式将静态口令、手机口令和数字证书三者相结合,提高了身份认证的可靠性。分析结果表明,这种身份认证方式能够较好地保证电子交易的安全。     

2株海水鱼源潜在益生菌的分离、鉴定及特性分析

为筛选用于微生态制剂研发的海水鱼源益生菌,本研究对海捕野生许氏平鲉(Sebastes schlegelii)和大泷六线鱼(Hexagrammos otakii)的消化道内壁黏膜样品进行细菌分离纯化,获得80株可培养细菌。使用选择性培养基对菌株的产酶能力进行测定,选取海水鱼常见病原菌为指示菌测定分离菌株产物的抑菌活性,筛选出2株潜在益生菌TS2和TH8,并进行菌株的生理生化检测、16S rDNA序列分析、生长特性及其对宿主安全性的研究。结果显示,TS2产蛋白酶(protease)、淀粉酶(amylase)和脂肪酶(lipase),其无菌培养产物可显著抑制鳗弧菌(Vibrio anguillarum)、副溶血弧菌(Vibrio parahaemolyticus)、哈维氏弧菌(Vibrio harvey)和假交替单胞菌(Pseudoalteromonas nigrifaciens)的生长。TH8产蛋白酶和脂肪酶,其无菌培养产物可显著抑制鳗弧菌、溶藻弧菌(Vibrio alginolyticus)、副溶血弧菌、假交替单胞菌、嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophila)、金黄色葡萄球...     

水培叶菜自动化生产系统

水培叶菜生产具有生长周期短、周转快,经济效益高等特点,在设施栽培中的生产规模不断的扩大。本文分析了水培叶菜生产的特点和自动化生产的需求,通过对国外自动化生产系统的研究,为我国水培叶菜自动化生产提出参考借鉴。     

绿粘帚霉原生质体制备和再生条件的研究

采取单因素实验对绿粘帚霉(Gliocladiu mvirens F051)的原生质体制备和再生条件进行了研究,结果表明,绿粘帚霉(F051)原生质体制备和再生的最佳条件是:用培养基A培养F051分生孢子24h,MgSO40.6mol/L(再生用蔗糖0.6mol/L),磷酸氢二钠-柠檬酸缓冲液为缓冲系统,纤维素酶:蜗牛酶:溶菌酶=4mg/mL∶2mg/mL∶2mg/mL,在32℃水浴中酶解2h。