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51.
Summary Three commercial varieties (Acala SJ-5, Coker 312 and Paymaster 303) and three exotic accessions (T1, T25 and T169) of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) were tested for ability to undergo somatic embryogenesis. Sections of split petiole were cultured on 3 media and evaluated for embryogenesis after 180 days. Embryogenic T25 and Coker 312 plants were selected and crossed in a diallel with non-embryogenic Acala SJ-5, Paymaster 303, T1 and T169 plants. F1, F2 and BC1 populations were generated and tested for embryogenesis on a medium of MS salts and vitamins (1962) plus (per liter) 4.0 mg NAA, 1.0 mg Kn, 30 g glucose, 100 mg myo-inositol, 2.0 g Gelrite and 0.75 g MgCl2. Segregation for both occurrence and magnitude of embryogenesis was observed, suggesting the action of more than one gene. 相似文献
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大麦成熟胚胚性愈伤组织的高频诱导和植株再生 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
大麦成熟胚的初代愈伤组织是水质、柔软的非胚性愈伤组织,在继代培养中能以一定频率出现胚性愈伤组织。本文研究了基因型、有机添加物和胚切割等因素对大麦胚性愈伤组织诱导频率的影响。结果表明:供试的10个大麦品种在胚性愈伤组织诱导率和植株再生率上有显著差异;培养基中添加水解酷蛋白、L-脯氨酸以及提高维生素B1和肌醇的浓度可以促进胚性愈伤组织的形成;胚芽段比全胚或胚根段更易形成胚性愈伤组织。胚性愈伤组织转入无 相似文献
54.
Summary Flowering plants of Rosa hybrida L. cv Meirutral have been obtained either from direct regeneration of adventitious shoots on leaf and root fragments, or through organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis on calli derived from anther, ovule, petal, sepal, receptacle, leaf, stem internode, root and zygotic embryo tissues. The calli derived from floral parts exhibited rhizogenesis. In this case direct induction of adventitious shoots from selected roots had to be performed in order to generate plants. A histological study of the morphogenetic calli was carried out. The plants regenerated directly and those regenerated from calli of leaf, stem internode, root and zygotic embryo tissues, together with reference plants propagated by cuttings, were compared on a phenotypic basis by taking into account petal number, form and colour, and plant growth habit. From these observations, it can be concluded that directly regenerated plants are as stable as reference plants while plants regenerated from callus are unstable, especially those derived from zygotic embryo tissues.Abbreviations BAP
6-benzylaminopurine
- 2,4-D
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
- GA3
gibberellic acid
- IAA
3-indole-acetic acid
- MS
Murashige and Skoog
- NAA
1-naphthalene acetic acid 相似文献
55.
Protoplasts were isolated from young inflorescence-derived suspension cultures of a japonica rice cultivar ‘Taipei 177’. The isolated protoplasts which were cultured either in liquid, agar on Sea plaque agarose underwent sustained division. Maximum plating efficiency of 1.06% occurred in a medium containing macroelements of KM, microelements and vitamins of B5, 0.5 % Sea plaque agarose, 1.0 mg/l of 2,4-D, and glucose as an osmotic stabilizer. Green and albino plants were regenerated from the protocalli in MS semisolid medium containing 4 mg/l BAP, 0.5 mg/l NAA and 500 mg/l casein hydrolysate (MS18–2). 相似文献
56.
以水稻广亲和中粳品系02428为材料,分析了其胚性悬浮细胞系建立过程中氨基酸、多胺及内源激素的变化。结果表明:1.游离氨基酸的总量是FP_(15)>MP_(45)>LP_(90),其中FP_(15)游离精氨酸的含量很高,而在MP_(45)和LP_(90)中含量剧降。蛋白质氨基酸和蛋白质合成能力正好和游离氨基酸的总量变化相反。2.从FP_(15)→MP_(45)→LP_(90),腐胺含量呈上升、精胺含量呈下降趋势。腐胺/(精胺 亚精胺)上升了近20倍。悬浮细胞经脱壁而成游离原生质体后,其总多胺、尸胺和腐胺的含量与悬浮细胞相比均大幅度下降,而精胺和亚精胺则有所升高。3.植物内源激素IAA、2ip的含量是LP_(90)>MP_(45)>FP_(15),ABA、ZRs的含量是FP_(15)>MP_(45)>LP_(90)。上述变化在一定程度上解释了胚性悬浮细胞即后期悬浮细胞适合于进行原生质体培养的生理生化机理。 相似文献
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用不同基因型的冬小麦品种花药在W142培养基(改进的W14培养基)上获得较高的出愈率,但不曲因型之间仍存在着显著的差异。用Pharmacia公司PhastSystem电泳仪对不同基因型小麦花药及其愈伤组织蛋白质进行等电聚焦电泳和SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析,观察到不同基因型花药蛋白质之间存在着差异,并且初步认为这种蛋白质差异与出愈率有相关性。不同基因型花药愈伤组织之间观察不到明显的带型区别,但它 相似文献
59.
Summary Callus was obtained from immature excised embryos of triticale using MS medium supplemented with 3 mg/l 2,4-D and 1 mg/l kinetin. The presence of 2,4-D was essential for continued callus proliferation. Plantlets were induced from the calli by sub-culturing on medium either devoid of auxin or containing 0.1 mg/l 2,4-D. The capacity to produce callus and to form organs and plantlets differed markedly among the genotypes used. Lines also had distinct response to presence and absence of 2,4-D in the regeneration media. The callus of most triticale lines used differentiated into organs more readily on MS medium supplemented with 0.1 mg/l 2,4-D than on medium without growth regulators. Very high frequencies (up to 75%) of plantlet regeneration were observed in several of the triticale lines studied. 相似文献
60.
Forty-seven genotypes of the cultivated peanut, Arachis hypogaea L., were screened for regenerative responses of immature leaflet cultures on two media varying in the auxin: cytokinin ratio. Statistical analysis revealed significant media and genotype differences for rhizogenesis plus media differences for callus proliferation but no differences for shoot formation. When genotypes were categorized according to botanical types, differences between subspecies were observed for rhizogenesis. Cultivars of the Virginia botanical type (subspecies hypogaea) were significantly different from either the Valencia or Spanish botanical types (both subspecies fastigiata). Overall, rhizogenesis varied from 0 to 70% among all genotypes. Shoot production was low (30%) while callus proliferation was extremely high (70%). 相似文献