庆阳站持久高效草地农业优化模式

根据多年的技术资料和生产实际，采用线性规划法作为系统优化的基本方法，拟定了庆阳黄土高原试验站草地农业结构的优化模式。     

管网方程Jacobi矩阵的一维压缩存贮与管网图节点标号的优化

利用大型稀疏矩阵的处理技术,用一维数组压缩存贮管网方程F(H)=0的Jacobi矩阵J(H),并应用图论方法进行管网图节点标号的优化,以节省管网分析计算所需的计算机存贮量及计算时间.     

利用河边荒废资源发展生态联合种养的试验研究

利用河边掏沙坑和荒滩地等荒废资源,建立一个人工可调控的生态区系,开展以水体为中心,荒滩地为依托的生态系统多品种联合种养,利用种养品种间的共存互利关系和物质能量转化规律,优化组合品种,发挥多种技术综合效应,以获得“生态优势”。达到高产低耗高效之目的。     

Integrating Fire Risk Considerations in Forest Management Planning in Spain – A Landscape Level Perspective

It is reasonable to assume that there is a relationship between the spatial distribution of forest fuels and fire hazards. Therefore, if fire risk is to be included into numerical forest planning, the spatial distribution of risky and non-risky forest stands should be taken into account. The present study combines a stand-level fire risk model and landscape level optimization to solve forest planning problems in which the fire risk plays an important role. The key point of the method was to calculate forest level fire resistance metrics from stand level indices and use these metrics as objective variables in numerical optimization. This study shows that maximizing different landscape metrics produces very different landscape configurations with respect to the spatial arrangement of resistant and risky stands. The landscapes obtained by maximizing different metrics were tested with a fire spread simulator. These tests suggested that the mean fire resistance of the landscape, which is a non-spatial metric, is the most important factor affecting the burned area. However, spatial landscape metrics that decrease the continuity of fire resistance in the landscape can significantly improve the fire resistance of the landscape when used as additional objective variables.     

Dynamic climate control; an optimization study for earliness of cucumber production

The culture of a cucumber crop can be divided into two stages: growth of young plants until flowering, and fruit production. The first stage should be as short as possible to minimize the costs during the vegetative phase. In the present study, a simple optimization model was tested. The model quantifies the instantaneous effect of environmental factors on earliness of production using the number of leaves as a characteristic parameter related to the onset of the production stage. The temperature in the glasshouse was optimized by maximizing the difference between the rate of economic production and the rate of energy consumption.In a glasshouse experiment, it appeared that effects of light and temperature on the leaf unfolding process differ. Whereas the leaf unfolding rate responds rapidly to a change in temperature, changes of light intensity give rise to a considerably delayed response. The effect of light intensity during the time prior to planting appears to be of significant importance to the leaf unfolding rate in the subsequent period from planting until flowering.     

碟形弹簧的性能优化

变形能是弹簧的一个值得注意的特性。本文以拖拉机离合器碟形弹簧为例,说明这种弹簧优化设计的一般方法。优化结果表明,弹簧在离合器接合和分离过程中的变形能随其结构参数和性能参数有某种变化规律。     

油松毛虫优化管理决策的研究

在防治中,究竟采取那一种方案为最优方案,如何找出最优方案,并且应用这一最优方案可获取多大的效益,这是本文研究的目的。一、建模方法考虑到决策者的应用方便,我们在已求得动态经济阈值的基础上,通过最佳序贯决     

矩形件优化排样系统中的交互寻优处理

分析了如何通过交互寻优的手段对自动排样系统产生的排样图实现进一步的优化,详细探讨了矩形件优化排样系统中的交互寻优过程,提出了一种重构排样图的方法,同时还重点讨论了对排样图如何进行交互寻优操作,并在AutoCAD上开发了这一交互寻优系统．     

中国鲎微卫星引物扩增圆尾鲎DNA的PCR反应体系优化

采用正交设计法,从dNTPs浓度、引物浓度、Mg2＋浓度、Taq DNA聚合酶用量4个因素3个水平出发,优化设计圆尾鲎DNA的PCR反应体系（引物为中国鲎微卫星引物）.并采用直观分析方法分析正交试验结果,最终建立了圆尾鲎SSR-PCR最佳反应体系：总体积20μL,Taq DNA聚合酶1.5 U、dNTPs 0.16 mmol/L、引物0.2μmol/L、Mg2＋2.0 mmol/L;并通过PCR梯度实验进一步优化模板DNA质量浓度、退火温度及退火时间,获得最佳反应条件：模板DNA质量浓度为30 ng/μL,退火温度为48℃,退火时间为20～25 s.对最佳反应体系和反应条件进行了检验,结果显示该反应体系稳定性高、重复性好.     

论中国农业机械化的发展

农业是中国的立国之本,提高农业生产力有重要的意义,而农业机械化是提高农业生产力的重要手段。