汽油机电液式可变气门正时系统响应性能仿真与试验

汽油机电液式可变气门正时系统(VVT)的响应性能对发动机燃烧、排放均有重要影响,汽油机瞬态过程中电液式VVT应根据发动机工况快速调整到目标相位,但由于电液VVT的响应性能受到多方面因素的影响,其速度尚有进一步提升的空间。基于试验和仿真分析,对影响电液VVT响应性能的发动机转速、机油温度、机油压力等因素进行了分析,并详细分析了VVT阶跃响应过程各阶段的影响因素,提出了基于MAP查表的VVT前馈控制算法,试验结果表明,该算法能够实现VVT快速响应,同时保证稳定性。     

豆田蚜虫防治指标的研究

本文通过1988—1990三年研究,测定了大豆花荚期豆田蚜量与大豆产量的关系,并依据这种关系及目前大豆商品生产状况提出了新的豆田蚜虫防治指标。     

林木废弃物松树皮对大豆孢囊线虫病防治效果及大豆生长的影响

利用林木加工废弃物松树皮粉作为土壤处理剂的盆栽和田间研究结果表明 ,松树皮粉剂处理土壤后 ,减轻了大豆孢囊线虫对大豆根系的侵染与为害 ,根系寄生孢囊数和土壤孢囊量明显降低 ,对大豆孢囊线虫病的田间防治效果为 4 6 .88%。同时 ,促进了土壤中有益微生物大豆根瘤菌的侵染和根瘤着生、大豆根瘤数、根瘤重和植株干物重显著增加 ,具有防病增产的作用。     

苎麻施用生物肥的效果

通过苎麻施用生物肥的对比试验和生产示范，结果表明，生物肥能促进其生长势变旺：表现为叶色变绿、叶片增大、增厚。抗性增强：其抗寒性、抗风性、抗倒性分别增加36．4、12．5、2．21个百分点，其抗苎麻花叶皱缩病也明显增强。经济性状和产量、品质提高：株高、茎粗、皮厚、每公顷有效株、纤维产量和单维支数分别提高12．3cm、0．07cm、0．09mm、2422．5株、14．6％-18．6％和53公支。经济效益可观：每投入1元可增收2．27元，每公顷增加纯利816元。施用方法是：当苎麻出齐苗后每公顷施用生物肥45公斤，兑猪尿水一同泼蔸。     

中港美盛有机水溶肥料在温室番茄上的应用效果探究

在温室番茄常规施肥基础上设置中港美盛有机水溶肥料喷肥3次、喷施同等量清水、空白共3个处理、3次重复试验后得出：在常规施肥的基础上,番茄结果期喷施中港美盛有机水溶肥料每亩每次100 mL稀释500倍液3次,能有效促进植株生长,处理1每667 m²每月较处理2、处理3分别增产624.3 kg、1 090 kg,增产22.01%和46.0%,且喷肥处理较常规施肥红果率增加12.96个百分点,成熟期提前2～3 d,增产增收效果显著。适宜在日光温室经济作物上大面积推广应用。     

优溴胺对人工诱发鸡大肠杆菌病的疗效观察

本试验人工诱发1周龄艾维茵商品肉仔鸡患上大肠杆菌病,然后用优溴胺3个不同剂量对致病鸡进行预防和治疗试验,以硫酸阿米卡星、盐酸左旋氧氟沙星和头孢噻呋钠作为对照药物,评价优溴胺对鸡大肠杆菌病的预防和治疗效果。试验结果表明：优溴胺对鸡大肠杆菌病具有较好的预防和治疗效果,高、中剂量组的保护率和治愈率均明显高于硫酸阿米卡星组、盐酸左旋氧氟沙星组和头孢噻呋钠组;保护率高达93.3%（P〈0.05）,治愈率高达90.0%（P〈0.05）。     

PLC在输煤控制系统中的应用

采用ABControlLogix1756系列产品PLC实现了对输煤过程的控制,通过建立以太网环网和双缆双网的控制层网络ControlNet以及主机的双机热备提高了系统的可靠性。利用GEiFixSCADA上位机监控软件实现了对输煤与配煤系统的监视和控制。     

日粮中添加血浆蛋白粉对仔猪生长性能的影响

血浆蛋白粉是一种稳定、高效、安全的动物蛋白原料。通过在仔猪日粮中添加血浆蛋白粉探究血浆蛋白粉对仔猪生产性能的影响,结果发现试验组仔猪的生产性能优于对照组,说明日粮中添加血浆蛋白粉对仔猪的生产性能有改善作用。     

Evaluation of efficacy of several disinfectants against Campylobacter jejuni strains by a suspension test

The objective of this study was to determine the efficacy of 16 active compounds and 11 commercial disinfectants against Campylobacter jejuni. Two reference strains (one of avian origin and the other isolated from bovine) and two avian field strains were tested in suspension test in the presence and absence of serum. Chloramine-T, povidone–iodine (1% available iodine), cetylpiridinium chloride, ethanol, isopropanol, chlorhexidine digluconate, formaldehyde, phenol, and 10 of the 11 commercial formulations (eight of them based on quaternary ammonium compounds) showed an excellent disinfectant capability, resulting in the highest level of reduction (>6-log₁₀) in colony-forming units of the four C. jejuni strains compared regardless of the presence or absence of organic material. These compounds might be helpful in the adoption of environmental control measures against C. jejuni.     

Epizootic heamorragic disease

Epizootic haemorrhagic disease (EHD) is an infectious non-contagious viral disease transmitted by insects of the genus Culicoides which affects wild and domestic ruminants. The causative agent, the epizootic haemorrhagic disease virus (EHDV), belongs to the family Reoviridae, genus Orbivirus and shares many morphological and structural characteristics with the other members of the genus such as bluetongue, African horse sickness and equine encephalosis viruses. In recent years EHD outbreaks have been reported in countries bordering the European Union. They caused disease in cattle and severe repercussion on the livestock industry of the affected countries. In the light of recent European bluetongue epizootic these events pose an increasing threat to the European Union. This review includes the most recent information regarding the virus and the disease as well as tools for its diagnosis and control. It is our conviction that more attention should be drawn to both EHDV and the disease itself in order to fulfil all these gaps and not to be unprepared in case future possible incursions.