全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5225篇 |
免费 | 155篇 |
国内免费 | 374篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 200篇 |
农学 | 951篇 |
基础科学 | 74篇 |
422篇 | |
综合类 | 2443篇 |
农作物 | 642篇 |
水产渔业 | 121篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 274篇 |
园艺 | 309篇 |
植物保护 | 318篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 38篇 |
2023年 | 72篇 |
2022年 | 142篇 |
2021年 | 144篇 |
2020年 | 156篇 |
2019年 | 170篇 |
2018年 | 116篇 |
2017年 | 180篇 |
2016年 | 211篇 |
2015年 | 199篇 |
2014年 | 312篇 |
2013年 | 327篇 |
2012年 | 382篇 |
2011年 | 363篇 |
2010年 | 298篇 |
2009年 | 287篇 |
2008年 | 243篇 |
2007年 | 286篇 |
2006年 | 215篇 |
2005年 | 222篇 |
2004年 | 154篇 |
2003年 | 150篇 |
2002年 | 99篇 |
2001年 | 90篇 |
2000年 | 89篇 |
1999年 | 78篇 |
1998年 | 80篇 |
1997年 | 63篇 |
1996年 | 56篇 |
1995年 | 72篇 |
1994年 | 58篇 |
1993年 | 58篇 |
1992年 | 62篇 |
1991年 | 43篇 |
1990年 | 41篇 |
1989年 | 46篇 |
1988年 | 30篇 |
1987年 | 27篇 |
1986年 | 23篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1963年 | 3篇 |
1962年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有5754条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
181.
Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) proved to be very sensitive of low pH (4.3), with large genotypic differences in proton sensitivity. Therefore, proton toxicity did not allow the screening of common bean genotypes for aluminium (Al) resistance using the established protocol for maize (0.5 mM CaCl2, 8 μM H3BO3, pH 4.3). Increasing the pH to 4.5, the Ca2+ concentration to 5 mM, and addition of 0.5 mM KCl fully prevented proton toxicity in 28 tested genotypes and allowed to identify differences in Al resistance using the inhibition of root elongation by 20 μM Al supply for 36 h as parameter of Al injury. As in maize, Al treatment induced callose formation in root apices of common bean. Aluminium‐induced callose formation well reflected the effect of Ca supply on Al sensitivity as revealed by root‐growth inhibition. Aluminum‐induced callose formation in root apices of 28 bean genotypes differing in Al resistance after 36 h Al treatment was positively correlated to Al‐induced inhibition of root elongation and Al contents in the root apices. However, the relationship was less close than previously reported for maize. Also, after 12 h Al treatment, callose formation and Al contents in root apices did not reflect differences in Al resistance between two contrasting genotypes, indicating a different mode of the expression of Al toxicity and regulation of Al resistance in common bean than in maize. 相似文献
182.
Gemechu Keneni Mussa Jarso Tezera Wolabu Getnet Dino 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2005,52(5):551-561
A field experiment was conducted in 2001 at Holetta and Kulumsa, Ethiopia, to study genetic diversity in Ethiopian faba bean
(Vicia faba L.) landraces. One hundred sixty random germplasm accessions were grown in an alpha lattice design with two replications. Data
on 12 traits were collected and analyzed. Significant differences were observed among the accessions for most of the traits
(except number of pods/podding nodes) at each location even though differences pooled over location were mostly non-significant.
Cluster analysis distinguished seven diversity classes of different sizes. Accessions from the northern half of the country
(North and South Wello, North Gonder and North Shewa) were closely related while those from the southern part of the country
(Arsi) were highly diverse. Cumulative effects of a number of characters dictated differentiation of the accessions into clusters.
Some overlapping were encountered between accessions from the northern and those from the southern parts of the country. The
study revealed that accessions from different regions might have similar genetic background and those from the same origin
might also have different genetic background. Therefore, geographic diversity should not necessarily be used as an index of
genetic diversity and parental selection should be based on a systematic study of genetic diversity in a specific population.
Genetic distances between most of the clusters were significant that crosses between parents selected out of them are expected
to generate desirable progenies. Future germplasm collection, conservation and utilization strategies should put more focus
not only on inter-regional diversity in the country as a whole but also on intra-regional diversity in Arsi. 相似文献
183.
《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(21):2572-2585
A transition period of at least 2 years is required for annual crops before the produce may be certified as organically grown. There is a need to better understand the various management options for a smooth transition from conventional to organic production. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of different organic amendments and biofertilizers (BFs) on productivity and profitability of a bell pepper–french bean–garden pea system as well as soil fertility and enzymatic activities during conversion to organic production. For this, the following six treatments were established in fixed plots: composted farmyard manure (FYMC, T1); vermicompost (VC, T2); poultry manure (PM, T3) along with biofertilizers (BF) [Rhizobium/Azotobacter + phosphorus solubilizing bacteria (Pseudomonas striata)]; mix of three amendments (FYMC + PM + VC + BF, T4); integrated nutrient management (FYMC + NPK, T5); and unamended control (T6). The yields of bell pepper and french bean under organic nutrient management were markedly lower (25.2–45.9% and 29.5–46.2%, respectively) than with the integrated nutrient management (INM). Among the organic treatments, T4 and T1 produced greater yields of both bell pepper (27.96 Mg ha?1) and french bean (3.87 Mg ha?1) compared with other treatments. In garden pea, however, T4 gave the greatest pod yield (7.27 Mg ha?1) and was significantly superior to other treatments except T5 and T1. The latter treatment resulted in the lowest soil bulk density (1.19 Mg m?3) compared with other treatments. Similarly, soil organic C was significantly greater in all the treatments (1.21–1.30%) except T2 compared to T6 (1.06%). Plots under INM, however, had greater levels of available nitrogen–phosphorus–potassium (NPK) than those under organic amendments. T1 plots showed greater dehydrogenase and acid phosphatase activities compared with other treatments. However, T4 and T5 plots had greater activities of β-glucosidase and urease activities, respectively. The cost of cultivation was greater under organic nutrient management (except T2) compared with INM. The latter treatment gave greater gross margin and benefit/cost (B/C) ratio for all vegetables, except that T2 gave greater B/C ratio in garden pea compared with other treatments. We conclude that T1 and T4 were more suitable for enhancing the productivity of bell pepper–french bean–garden pea system, through improved soil properties, during transition to organic production. 相似文献
184.
《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(9):1444-1456
A greenhouse experiment was conducted to study the effects of cadmium (Cd) on growth, biomass yield, and Cd uptake in three radish (Raphanus sativus L.) varieties at the Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bangalore, India, during 2008–2009. Plants were subjected to different Cd levels by application of cadmium nitrate [Cd (NO3)2] at the rates of 0, 50, 100, and 200 mg Cd kg?1 soil. Length and fresh and dry biomass yields of shoots and roots decreased because of the phytotoxic effect of Cd. Among three varieties, Japanese White Long showed the greatest sensitivity to Cd toxicity. The accumulation of Cd in shoots and roots was greatest in Japanese White Long, which had greater bioconcentration factor values. Variety Arka Nishanth recorded lower bioconcentration factor values and greater transfer coefficient values, indicating lower Cd accumulation in root tubers in this variety. Hence, variety Arka Nishanth can be preferred in Cd-contaminated soils. 相似文献
185.
《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(15):1960-1979
The mineral compositions of the fruit and tree parts of common guava, Psidium guajava L., and strawberry guava, Psidium cattleianum var. lucidum, were determined. The study occurred during three seasons at six locations in Hawaii to assess guava as feed for livestock. Guava bark contained the greatest concentrations of calcium (Ca) and ash; leaves the greatest concentrations of magnesium (Mg), sulfur (S), sodium (Na), boron (B), and manganese (Mn); and the shoots had the greatest concentrations of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). The leaves and the shoots had the greatest concentrations of copper (Cu) and iron (Fe). Between guava and waiwi, guava had greater concentrations of most minerals except for Na in all plant parts, and Mg and ash in the leaves. Guava leaves and shoots meet the macromineral requirements for various phases of sheep, goat, and beef cattle life cycles with the exception of P and Na. Guava shoots do not meet Mn requirements for lactating cows. 相似文献
186.
J. Nyemeck Binam T. Abdoulaye L. Olarinde A. Kamara A. Adekunle 《Journal Of Agricultural & Food Information》2013,14(2):177-198
This article provides an assessment of the potential impact of operationalizing agricultural innovation platforms (IPs) in the Sudan Savannah zone of Nigeria on adoption of improved maize/legume crop varieties, as measured by the potential outcome approach. The results show that, if the whole population in the intervention area were exposed to these varieties, the adoption rate could be increased to 69% instead of 49%. The study also shows that exposure, as well as adoption, is influenced by numerous social and institutional factors and suggests that the operationalization of IPs could help boost the adoption rate to around 51%. 相似文献
187.
Diansheng Zheng 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》1993,40(3):137-142
Summary Italian wheat varieties (Triticum aestivum L.) have played an important role in Chinese wheat production and improvement, especially in the 1950's to 1970's. In the history of wheat introduction in China, three series of Italian germplasms making great impact on the development of wheat production and improvement are recognized. This paper describes the brief history of introduction of Italian varieties into China and the detailed use of them for wheat production and wheat improvement in China. 相似文献
188.
国外沙棘良种引种之管见 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
吴钦孝 《国际沙棘研究与开发》2004,2(2):20-23
经过对从国外引进的沙棘优良品种的生长、结实和病虫害等的调查,为从总体上准确把握我国沙棘的引种和推广,建议做好以下工作,(1)要做好引进沙棘品种的区域试验,有针对性地选择适宜品种;(2)培育适于我国自然特点的沙棘良种;(3)开展集约经营,提高经济效益,加强对引种沙棘病虫害防治的研究;(4)进行引种沙棘的生态适宜性分区,绘制我国沙棘引种的生态区图。 相似文献
189.
香菇新品种L934和L937的培育 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用香菇L867与Cr04两品种单核菌丝体配对杂交,培育出L934;用香菇L33与Cr04两品种单核菌丝体配对杂交,培育出L937。拮抗实验和酯酶同工酶实验完全证实与它们与杂交亲本的不同,从而确认L934和L937为两个各自独立的香菇新品种。 相似文献
190.
Eligio Malusà Marco Antonio Russo Chiara Mozzetti Adalgisa Belligno 《Journal of plant nutrition》2013,36(2):245-258
The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of phosphate deficiency on enzymatic activities and on compounds of the secondary metabolism linked with the production of root exudates in bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plants cv. ‘Bianco di Bagnasco.’ Phosphate deficiency induced a decrease in root total soluble phenolic content, but also caused an increase in total soluble phenolic content of exudates. Alteration of phenolic production was paralleled by increased activity of L-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) and decreased activity of chalcone isomerase (CHI) in roots. Two isoflavonoids daidzein and naringenin, have been detected in roots; they are considered signal molecules in the chemical trafficking with soil microorganisms. Naringenin content was reduced by phosphorus (P) deficiency, due to lower activity of CHI, the enzyme responsible for its biosynthesis. On the other hand, daidzein content was higher in –P plants than in the control. The results are discussed, considering the possible roles of phenolics and flavonoids in plant-soil microbe interactions and rizosphere modification. 相似文献