3种不同体色刺参体壁营养成分的比较研究

本研究分别对青色、紫色和白色刺参(Apostichopus japonicus)体壁的营养成分,包括蛋白、脂肪、粗多糖、氨基酸组成、脂肪酸组成及微量元素进行了比较分析.结果显示,青色刺参蛋白含量显著低于紫色和白色刺参(P<0.05),脂肪含量三者无显著差异(P>0.05),青色刺参和紫色刺参的粗多糖含量高于白色刺参(P...     

显微注射技术在制备鱼类嵌合体和转基因海水鱼上的应用

以鱼类胚胎细胞和胚胎干细胞为核供体进行细胞移植构建鱼类嵌合体研究方面,现有的成功报道均采用显微注射方法;在转基因海水鱼类研究中,显微注射也是最为常用的技术,本实验室在花鲈胚胎干细胞嵌合体构建和外源基因向花鲈胚胎的转移研究中取得的结果也充分证实,显微注射技术是开展海水鱼类细胞移植和转基因研究的首选技术。     

RASSF1A expression mediated by lentivirus inhibits growth of small-cell lung cancer cell line H446

AIM：To explore the inhibitory effect of Ras-association domain family 1A (RASSF1A) on the small-cell lung cancer cell growth. METHODS：The lentiviral expression vector containing RASSF1A gene was constructed and used to infect the small-cell lung cell line H446. The growth curve and cell cycle were detected by MTT assay and flow cytometry. The mRNA and protein levels of cell cycle-associated proteins were determined by real-time PCR and Western blotting. RESULTS：We obtained the H446 cells in which RASSF1A was stably expressed (named RASSF1A-H446). Compared with normal cell group and negative cell group, RASSF1A inhibited the proliferation of H446 cells, and arrested H446 cells in G1 phase. The expression of p21 and p27 was significantly increased, and E2F1 was significantly decreased in RASSF1A-H446 cells. CONCLUSION：RASSF1A inhibits the H446 cell growth by increasing the expressions of p21 and p27, and decreasing the expression of E2F1.     

多媒体技术应用于细胞生物学教学的兴利除弊措施

分析了多媒体应用于细胞生物学教学的利与弊,进而提出了如何合理地利用多媒体,以便在实际教学中更好地激发学生的求知欲望,提高学生的观察、分析和理解能力,以求达到最佳的教学效果。     

马铃薯干腐病病原镰孢菌体内产细胞壁降解酶特性研究

干腐病是马铃薯窖储期的主要病害,病原菌往往通过薯块表面的机械擦伤入侵块茎并破坏块茎的薄壁细胞而进行侵染,其中病菌的进一步扩展需要降解寄主细胞壁,因此,针对干腐病病原镰孢菌产酶特性的研究具有重要意义。以接骨木镰孢菌（Fusarium sambucinum）、燕麦镰孢菌（Fusarium avenaceum）、拟丝孢镰孢菌（Fusarium trichothecioides）、黄色镰孢菌（Fusarium culmorum）、拟枝孢镰孢菌（Fusarium sporotriodides）为试验菌种,以克新1号为寄主材料,对5种镰孢菌体内产细胞壁降解酶特性及温度对这些致病菌的产酶特性的影响进行了研究。结果表明,当5种镰孢菌接种在马铃薯薯块上后,均可以产生羧甲基纤维素酶（Cx）、β-葡萄糖苷酶、多聚半乳糖醛酸酶（PG）、果胶甲基半乳糖醛酸酶（PMG）,其中Cx的活性在侵染后期最高,PMG在侵染前期较高,且Cx活性低于PMG。在温度对镰孢菌活体内产细胞壁降解酶的影响试验中发现,相对于不接菌对照,Cx、PMG的活性在25℃时较高,β-葡萄糖苷酶在20℃下活性较高,PG在20℃和25℃的活性都较高。以上结果说明：镰孢菌侵染马铃薯时会产生大量的细胞壁降解酶,Cx活性在侵染后期较高,PMG活性在侵染前期较高,且低温不利于真菌细胞壁降解酶的产生。     

大直径高压气瓶管壁厚精度的质量特征

壁厚精度控制是大直径高压气瓶质量控制的关键.结合现代统计方法,应用平均壁厚均值、标准差、标准差系数等作为大直径高压气瓶管壁厚精度的评价标准,通过对大直径高压气瓶管进行金长手工测量,并结合UT探伤对气瓶管壁厚精度传递特性进行分析,从统计特性上,气瓶管整体的壁厚分布基本上呈正态分布形式,并提出了气瓶管壁厚精度控制过程能力分析模型.以此对试制气瓶管的原料管、半成品管、成品管进行了壁厚精度分析和过程能力评价,从而为实际生产提供技术支持.     

1-MCP对采后‘红心’番石榴果实软化的影响

为了从细胞壁代谢角度研究1-甲基环丙烯(1-MCP)调控采后番石榴果实软化的机制,用1 μL/L 1-MCP处理‘红心’番石榴果实试材。通过测定果实的硬度、细胞壁代谢相关物质及相关酶活性的变化,研究1-MCP处理对常温(25±1℃)贮藏下番石榴果实软化的抑制作用。结果表明,1 μL/L 1-MCP处理使采后番石榴果实的硬度比对照组果实高0.51倍,并有效抑制多聚半乳糖醛酸酶、果胶甲酯酶、纤维素酶、β-葡萄糖苷酶、α-淀粉酶和β-淀粉酶的活性,减缓可溶性果胶、葡萄糖含量的增加,延缓原果胶、纤维素和淀粉含量在采后贮藏期间的下降。因此,1 μL/L 1-MCP处理能有效延缓采后‘红心’番石榴的软化进程,延长其采后贮运保鲜期。     

p300/p53/Smad3 pathway involved in aging-related atrial fibrosis in human atrial fibroblasts

AIM To investigate the role of p300 in aging-related atrial fibrosis in human atrial fibroblasts （HAFs） and its potential mechanism. METHODS HAFs were obtained from human left atrial tissue, and the senescence model was established by cell passage. Senescence-associated β-galactosidase （SA-β-Gal） staining was used to detect the cell senescence, and Western blot was used to determine the protein levels of p300, p53, Smad3 and other senescence and fibrosis associated proteins in HAFs. RESULTS Compared to passage 3 HAFs, the proportion of senescent cells, and the protein levels of p300, p53, p-Smad3 and other senescence and fibrosis associated proteins were increased in HAFs at passage 7 and 11 （P<0.05）. After treated with curcumin （a p300 inhibitor） or transfection with p300 small-hairpin （sh） RNA plasmid, the protein levels of p300, and the senescence and fibrosis associated proteins were decreased in HAFs at passage 7（P<0.05）. Up-regulation of p300 by transfection with p300 over-expression plasmid increased the protein levels of p53, Smad3 and MMP-2 in HAFs at passage 3 （P<0.05）. CONCLUSION p300/p53/Smad3 signaling pathway plays an important role in aging-related atrial fibrosis in HAFs.     

Aqueous extract of Anemarrhena rhizome increases cell proliferation and neuropeptide Y expression in the hippocampal dentate gyrus on streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats

In this study, the effects of the aqueous extract of Anemarrhena rhizome on cell proliferation and neuropeptide Y expression in the dentate gyrus of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats were investigated via immunohistochemistry for 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU) and neuropeptide Y. The results showed that the treatment with 50 to 200 mug/kg/day for 7 days of the aqueous extract of Anemarrhena rhizome increased new cell formation and neuropeptide Y expression in the dentate gyrus of diabetic rats reduced by the treatment with streptozotocin in rat.