苹果CR4基因家族鉴定与表达分析

以RCC1（PF00415）、TNFR_c6（PF00020）和Pkinase（PF00069）保守域全蛋白序列为种子序列,在苹果全基因组范围比对分析了CRINKLY4（CR4）家族成员,对其理化性质、进化关系、染色体分布等进行了分析;基于qPCR分析了CR4基因在苹果腐烂病发生和低温胁迫过程中的表达情况。通过分析,共获得8个苹果CR4基因,其氨基酸序列大小介于668 ~ 1 690,分子量介于71.73 ~ 187.61 kD,等电点介于5.69 ~ 8.66,主要位于质膜;根据进化分析将其分为两个亚组。PCR表达分析结果表明,CR4基因在苹果不同组织和品种间存在不同的表达模式。分别有8个和6个CR4基因在苹果花芽感受低温和接种腐烂病菌后至少在1个时间点发生差异表达。其中,MD03G1068800在花芽感受低温后上调达25倍以上,而MD00G1166500和MD01G1153100在腐烂病发生后上调达150倍以上,以上3个CR4基因可作为后续功能研究的候选基因。     

Functional and Structural Characterization of FAU Gene/Protein from Marine Sponge Suberites domuncula

Finkel-Biskis-Reilly murine sarcoma virus (FBR-MuSV) ubiquitously expressed (FAU) gene is down-regulated in human prostate, breast and ovarian cancers. Moreover, its dysregulation is associated with poor prognosis in breast cancer. Sponges (Porifera) are animals without tissues which branched off first from the common ancestor of all metazoans. A large majority of genes implicated in human cancers have their homologues in the sponge genome. Our study suggests that FAU gene from the sponge Suberites domuncula reflects characteristics of the FAU gene from the metazoan ancestor, which have changed only slightly during the course of animal evolution. We found pro-apoptotic activity of sponge FAU protein. The same as its human homologue, sponge FAU increases apoptosis in human HEK293T cells. This indicates that the biological functions of FAU, usually associated with “higher” metazoans, particularly in cancer etiology, possess a biochemical background established early in metazoan evolution. The ancestor of all animals possibly possessed FAU protein with the structure and function similar to evolutionarily more recent versions of the protein, even before the appearance of true tissues and the origin of tumors and metastasis. It provides an opportunity to use pre-bilaterian animals as a simpler model for studying complex interactions in human cancerogenesis.     

纤维素酶高产菌株的筛选及最适产酶条件

从本实验室保存的57株菌株中筛选出一株可高效降解纤维素的纤维素酶高产菌株哈茨木霉APS62,其滤纸酶活力(FPA)为4.981 IU.g-1,是对照里氏木霉模式菌株APS63的3.02倍.产酶条件优化研究的结果表明,以稻草粉为底物,APS62菌株产滤纸酶的最适条件为:培养温度28℃,培养时间3 d,稻草粉与麸皮比5∶0,接种量6%,氮源为NH4NO3(总氮量0.4%),培养基起始pH为5.0,吐温80含量0.1%.此条件下的FPA为6.125 IU.g-1,比优化前提高8.10%.     

不同剂量甘露寡聚糖对鸡细胞免疫和肠道微生态的影响

45只1日龄海兰褐壳蛋鸡雄性雏鸡随机分成3组（Ⅰ、Ⅱ组分别在千克基础日粮中含甘露寡聚糖2、4g,Ⅲ组为对照组）,试验期42d．结果表明,Ⅱ组鸡的白细胞吞噬率和PHA淋巴细胞转化率（27．6％,47．8％）与Ⅲ组（23．6％,43．8％）相比差异极显著（P＜0．01）;Ⅱ组鸡的白细胞吞噬率与Ⅰ组（25．3％）比较差异显著（P＜0．05）．Ⅰ组鸡白细胞吞噬率（25．3％）显著高于Ⅲ组（23．6％）（P＜0．05）,PHA淋巴细胞转化率（47．1％）极显著高于Ⅲ组（43．8％）（P＜0．01）．Ⅱ组鸡盲肠大肠杆菌数（9．001亿）、盲肠和回肠内容物pH值（6．137、5．097）都极显著低于Ⅲ组（9．412亿,6．66、6．08）（P＜0．01）;Ⅰ组鸡盲肠大肠杆菌数（9．164亿）显著低于Ⅲ组（9．412亿）（P＜0．05）,盲肠和回肠内容物pH值（6．253、5．258）都极显著低于Ⅲ组（6．667、6．08）（P＜0．01）．测试的各项指标除白细胞吞噬率外,Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组之间均无显著差异．日粮中添加甘露寡聚糖能显著提高鸡的细胞免疫功能,能通过改善肠道内环境,显著降低大肠杆菌数,促进有益的乳酸菌生长,降低场内容物的pH值．添加高剂量甘露寡聚糖对鸡肠道微生态的调节作用没有明显的累加效应,说明了肠道微生态的平衡在正常情况下具有一定程度的?     

优质杂交糯稻不育系D62wxA的选育及应用

用0.35KGy 60Co-γ射线辐照诱变杂交稻保持系D62B干种子约0.5kg,于M2带胚糙米群体中获得糯质基因突变体D62wxB,之后通过其与D62A间的杂交、回交,育成糯稻不育系D62wxA。D62wxA与D62A相比较,除胚乳性状差异显著外,两者在生育期、农艺性状、花器性状、花粉不育特性和配合力等方面的表现均十分相似。该不育系已于2003年9月通过福建省技术成果鉴定,利用其配制的杂交糯稻组合嘉农糯优5号(D62wxA/蜀恢527wxR)具有高产、优质、适应性广等特点。     

桃采后及贮藏生理研究进展

从呼吸强度、激素、钙处理、热激处理、果肉褐变、波温贮藏、间歇升温贮藏、气调贮藏等8个方面综述了国内外近年来对桃采后及贮藏生理的研究状况。     

巴西固氮螺菌Yu62 glnB基因和glnZ基因的克隆和序列分析

ｇｌｎＢ基因编码的ＰⅠⅠ蛋白在巴西固氮螺菌的固氮过程中起着非常重要的调控作用,而ｇｌｎＺ是与ｇｌｎＢ高度同源的基因,其产物ＰＺ可能也在固氮调控中起作用。本研究用ＰＣＲ法克隆了巴西固氮螺菌Ｙｕ６２ ｇｌｎＢ基因和ｇｌｎＺ基因。ＤＮＡ序列分析表明ｇｌｎＢ和ｇｌｎＺ这２个基因的编码区的长度都为３３６ｂｐ,编码１１２个氨基酸。将巴西固氮螺菌Ｙｕ６２菌株与标准菌株Ｓｐ７的ｇｌｎＢ基因和ｇｌｎＺ基因分别进行比     

Estimation of Chlorophyll Contents by Correlations between SPAD‐502 Meter and Chroma Meter in Butterhead Lettuce

Abstract

Chlorophyll content of butterhead lettuce leaves was estimated by correlations between the Minolta SPAD‐502 and Minolta chroma meter CR 300. The SPAD‐502 readings and extractable chlorophyll (Chl a, Chl b, and total Chlorophyll) contents were related. High linear correlations were obtained for chlorophyll a (R²=0.90), chlorophyll b (R²=0.85), and total chlorophyll (R²=0.92). After that, during the growth cycle of butterhead lettuce grown in soilless culture, leaves were selected and SPAD‐502 and chroma meter readings were made. Finally, correlations between SPAD‐502 readings and leaf color (L*, a*, b*, C*, and hue angle) determined by the chroma meter were calculated. Hue angle (H°; R²=0.75) and lightness index (L*; R²=0.68) were the parameters that better relate with SPAD‐502 readings, so these parameters can also be used for rapid and nondestructive estimates of leaf chlorophyll in situ.     

同时估测土壤全氮、有机质和速效氮含量的光谱指数研究

通过系统分析我国中、东部地区5种不同类型土壤风干样本的有机质、全氮及速效氮含量与近红外(1 000～2 500 nm)光谱反射率之间的关系,进而构建了适合同时估测这3种养分含量的光谱参数及定量估算模型。结果表明,同时与3种养分指标相关较高的波段范围为1 879～1 890与2 050～2 100 nm,其中1 881和2 070 nm两个波段的反射率经多元散射校正及Savitzky-Golay平滑处理并构建而成的差值指数DI(CR1 881,CR2 070)与土壤有机质、全氮及速效氮含量具有良好的线性相关性。独立的观测资料检验显示,基于DI(CR1 881,CR2 070)的估测模型对全氮、有机质和速效氮的预测决定系数R2分别为0.83、0.79和0.72,均方根误差(RMSE)分别为0.20 g kg-1、4.71 g kg-1和23.96 mg kg-1,相对分析误差(RPD)分别为2.56、2.30和2.93。表明DI(CR1 881,CR2 070)是一种可同时估测土壤中3种养分含量的良好光谱指数。     

天优3301在大田种植表现及作再生稻高产栽培技术

天优3301是福建省农业科学院生物技术研究所与广东省农业科学院水稻研究所合作育成的杂交水稻品种,于2008年通过福建省品种审定。2011年引进大田县广平镇试种、示范,表现米质较优、穗大粒多、结实率高、再生力强和丰产稳产性好等特点。主要介绍了天优3301在大田试种、示范的种植表现及作再生稻高产配套栽培技术。