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41.
D. L. Jennings 《Euphytica》1982,31(3):953-956
Summary Gene H determines cane hairyness in raspberries and was reported to facilitate escape from infection by Botrytis cinerea and Didymella applanata. However, experiments with mycelial inoculations of wounded canes showed that it conferred a form of resistance which was evident for a long period after the establishment of infections by these pathogens. The gene also contributed to the resistance of fruit to B. cinerea and of canes to Leptosphaeria coniothyrium. Alternative hypotheses to explain these observations are discussed: two based upon its possible genetic linkage with a gene or genes for resistance and one based upon its possible pleiotropic effects. 相似文献
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43.
链霉菌TD-1对番茄灰霉病菌的抑制及防御酶活性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用体外抑菌活性和盆栽试验测定方法,研究了白黄链霉菌TD-1发酵液对番茄灰霉病菌的抑制效果及植株体内防御酶活性的影响,旨在为番茄灰霉病的生物防治提供参考。结果表明:TD-1菌株发酵液对灰霉病菌的菌丝生长和孢子萌发抑制率分别为98.1%和98.3%;TD-1发酵液在番茄植株上对灰霉病的防治效果为76.98%。喷洒TD-1发酵液24 h后接种灰霉菌孢子悬浮液,番茄叶片中苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)、多酚氧化酶(PPO)、过氧化物酶(POD)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的活力均有所提高,分别在处理后第4,3,2,3天达到最高。 相似文献
44.
Solanum lycopersicoides Dun. is a wild nightshade native to Chile and Peru that possesses many traits of potential interest
to tomato breeders, including environmental stress tolerance, resistances to disease and insect pests, and certain fruit quality
characteristics. Sexual and somatic hybrids with the cultivated tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) are readily obtained,
yet have a strong tendency towards male-sterility combined with unilateral incompatibility, barriers that have deterred breeding
efforts in the past. We report herein the synthesis of a partially male-fertile F1 hybrid by sexual crosses between tomato and a recently collected population of S. lycopersicoides. Over 280 BC1 plants were obtained by directed backcrossing to tomato at the diploid level, of which 58 were sufficiently fertile to permit
selfing or additional backcrosses. The transmission of S. lycopersicoides genetic markers into a uniform L. esculentum background
was confirmed with 24 isozyme or morphological loci on 11 of the 12 alien chromosomes. Potentially useful tolerance to gray
mold (Botrytis cinerea) was demonstrated by inoculation of stem cuttings with mycelial plugs: at 6 days post-inoculation,
the intergeneric hybrid showed little evidence of disease progression and the length of stem lesions averaged only one third
that of susceptible controls.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
45.
Summary Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) line ICC 1069 was selected as resistant parent after screening for resistance to grey mould (Botrytis cinerea Pers.) under artificial inoculation conditions. It was crossed with four high yielding susceptible varieties of chickpea. Crosses ICC 1069 × BGM 413 and ICC 1069 × BG 256 showed monogenic dominant resistance in ratio of 3R (resistant): 1S (susceptible). However, in crosses, ICC 1069 × BGM 419 and ICC 1069 × BGM 408, a ratio of 13S (susceptible) : 3R (resistant) was obtained indicating the presence of epistatic interaction. The results pointed towards the presence of a type of major gene resistance to grey mould in chickpea. 相似文献
46.
Screening of 136 faba bean lines forresistance to chocolate spot caused by thefungus Botrytis fabae was conductedin field conditions with artificialinoculation. Detached leaves of thesegenotypes were also assessed for diseaseseverity after inoculation under controlledconditions with a B. fabaesuspension. The BPL710 and Aguadulcegenotypes were inserted as resistant andsusceptible checks, respectively. Diseasesymptoms were scored visually in bothexperiments. Diameter of lesions andproduction of spores were measured in thedetached leaf assay. The disease scoreindex and diameter of lesions were used tocalculate the area under the diseaseprogress curve (AUDPC) to measure thedisease progress. Significant differenceswere detected among genotypes for reactionto the disease in the field. However, nocomplete resistance was observed. Forhighly susceptible and highly resistantgenotypes, the laboratory assay generallyled to the same result as the field test,nevertheless, for more intermediate levelsthe agreement was weak. On detached leaves,diameter of lesions was significantlycorrelated to the AUDPC of disease scores(r = 0.89) and moderately correlated tosporulation (r = 0.52). The correlationbetween field AUDPC and detached leaf AUDPCof disease scores was low (r = 0.26). A lowcorrelation was also observed between fieldAUDPC and lesion size (r = 0.30) andbetween field AUDPC and sporulation (r =0.32). Among the 136 genotypes evaluated inthis study, nine were convincingly andhighly resistant in both tests. FRYM167 andFRYA58 genotypes were the most resistantwith low AUDPC of disease scores, low AUDPCof lesion diameter and low sporeproduction. These genotypes obviously havepartial resistance. 相似文献
47.
辽细辛精油对黄瓜灰霉病菌菌丝体细胞膜通透性的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以辽细辛精油为材料,以黄瓜灰霉病菌为靶标,采用干菌丝和鲜菌丝两种处理方法,测定了辽细辛精油对黄瓜灰霉病菌菌丝体电导率的影响,结果表明,无论是干菌丝还是鲜菌丝,精油处理后灰霉病菌菌丝体的电导率均随着精油处理浓度的加大而提高、随处理时间的延长而提高.说明辽细辛精油对黄瓜灰霉病菌菌丝体细胞膜的通透性具有一定影响,可引起细胞膜... 相似文献
48.
采用菌饼对峙法测定4种放线菌对7种病原真菌的离体颉颃作用。结果发现,SC1,SC11和SE2菌株对所有靶标菌均有不同程度的抑制作用。菌株SC11对各供试靶标菌均有良好稳定的抑制作用,接种后5 d测量靶标菌菌落半径均小于4 mm,菌丝日生长速率低于0.75 mm/d。菌株SE2对粉红聚端孢、立枯丝核菌、番茄叶霉菌的抑制作用比其它3种放线菌要好,抑制率高达100%。在所有测定的靶标菌中,番茄灰霉菌、粉红聚端孢菌、西瓜枯萎菌、立枯丝核菌是较易于被放线菌抑制的靶标菌。显微观察发现受,SC1,SC11,SE2抑制后,靶标菌菌丝出现不同程度的畸形。 相似文献
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50.