Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) protein hydrolysates with in vitro dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitory and antioxidant properties

The potential of quinoa to act as a source of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitory and antioxidant peptides was studied. A quinoa protein isolate (QPI) with a purity of 40.73 ± 0.90% was prepared. The QPI was hydrolysed at 50 °C for 3 h with two enzyme preparations: papain (P) and a microbial papain-like enzyme (PL) to yield quinoa protein hydrolysates (QPHs). The hydrolysates were evaluated for their DPP-IV inhibitory and oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) activities. Protein hydrolysis was observed in the QPI control, possibly due to the activity of quinoa endogenous proteinases. The QPI control had significantly higher DPP-IV half maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC₅₀) and lower ORAC values than QPH-P and QPH-PL (P < 0.05). Both QPH-P and QPH-PL had similar DPP-IV IC₅₀ and ORAC values. QPH-P had a DPP-IV IC₅₀ value of 0.88 ± 0.05 mg mL⁻¹ and an ORAC activity of 501.60 ± 77.34 μmol Trolox equivalent (T.E.) g⁻¹. To our understanding, this is the first study demonstrating the in vitro DPP-IV inhibitory properties of quinoa protein hydrolysates. QPHs may have potential as functional ingredients with serum glucose lowering properties.     

咖啡碱和蛋白质对酯型儿茶素氧化形成TFDG的影响

对咖啡碱（CAF）和牛血清白蛋白（BSA）在双酯型茶黄素形成中的影响进行了研究分析。结果表明,咖啡碱和牛血清白蛋白对TFDG的形成均有明显的抑制作用,而且相同条件下,牛血清白蛋白和咖啡碱表现出相似的抑制作用。当牛血清蛋白与咖啡碱同在一个化学氧化反应体系中时,表现出随浓度不同而呈现复杂的竞争或协同作用。     

左旋咪唑对鸡细胞免疫和体液免疫功能的作用

系统研究了左旋咪唑对鸡细胞免疫和体液免疫功能的作用。结果表明左旋咪唑可影响正常鸡的免疫功能 :左旋咪唑可显著促进鸡外周血T淋巴细胞增殖 ,但对B淋巴细胞无明显影响 :2 5～ 1 0mg/kg左旋咪唑可使CD+4/CD+8淋巴细胞比值明显升高 ;左旋咪唑可使鸡体内抗颗粒性、胸腺依赖性抗原SRBC抗体滴度 ,抗可溶性、胸腺依赖性抗原BSA抗体滴度和抗非胸腺依赖性抗原BA抗体滴度均明显升高 ;2 5～ 1 0mg/kg左旋咪唑可使鸡血清总补体活性明显升高。左旋咪唑影响正常鸡回忆性免疫应答反应 :左旋咪唑 ( 1 0mg/kg)可使二次免疫鸡抗SRBC抗体滴度和抗BA抗体滴度回忆性免疫应答反应明显升高 ;但使鸡对抗BSA抗体滴度回忆性免疫应答反应明显降低。     

牛血清白蛋白(BSA)对海门山羊精液冷冻效果影响的初步研究

用冷冻稀释液添加BSA进行影响海门山羊冷冻精液品质的研究.选用三个处理组进行比较试验,结果表明以添加6%BSA处理组效果最好,其冷冻解冻后精子活力高于对照组,但差异不显著(P＞0.05),而SPA试验表明精子穿卵活力极显著高于对照组(P＜0.01).研究表明在冷冻稀释液中添加BSA进行海门山羊精液冷冻具有良好的效果.     

Antioxidant and enzyme inhibition activities and chemical profiles of Polygonum sachalinensis F.Schmidt ex Maxim (Polygonaceae)

Polygonum sachalinensis is a widespread invasive plant in Europe. Chemical profiles of its different organs were studied by HPLC-UV-ESI/MS. Seven major constituents quercetin-3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside, quercetin-3-O-arabinopyranoside, lapathoside D, N-trans-feruloyltyramine, lapathoside C, hydropiperoside, and vanicoside B were isolated and identified. The free radical-scavenging, α/β-glucosidase, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activities of crude MeOH extracts and isolated compounds were studied. The structure–activity relationships were discussed. The chemical profiles revealed flavonoids and phenylpropanoids are the major compounds of all the organs of this plant. Quercetin-3-O-arabinopyranoside, lapathoside D, N-trans-feruloyltyramine, lapathoside C and hydropiperoside were isolated from this species for the first time. In the α-glucosidase bioassay, quercetin-3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside, lapathoside D and N-trans-feruloyltyramine demonstrated stronger activities than the positive reference acarbose. The trend in scavenging power showed no relation to enzyme inhibition in the test models.     

基于二代测序的集群分离分析法在木本植物基因定位中的应用

植物重要性状相关的数量性状基因座（QTL）和基因定位一直是结构基因组学的研究重点,也是遗传机制解析和分子育种的重要基础。木本植物具有重要的经济、生态价值,但用于其研究的传统基因定位方法存在耗时长、工作量大、通量低、成本高且效果不佳等问题。近年来,由于测序技术发展日新月异,基于二代测序技术的集群分离分析法（NGS-based BSA）开始应用于木本植物中。与传统的集群分离分析法（BSA）技术相比,NGS-based BSA周期短、效率高,能对质量或数量性状进行精确定位,在木本植物遗传学和组学研究方面具有广阔的应用前景。文中简述了BSA的发展历程和研究策略,综述了其在木本植物研究中的进展,分析了NGS-based BSA的优势及存在的问题,展望了其在木本植物遗传学、组学和种质改良领域中的应用潜力。     

倒千里光裂碱-BSA的合成研究

用溴乙酸制备的活性酯与倒千里光裂碱反应，产物真空干燥后得到白色粉末状物，产率为82％。经MP、IR鉴定的结果判定，白色粉末状物为倒千里光裂碱－活性酯结合的季铵盐。季铵盐再与BSA反应，产物透析、冻干后呈白色针状结晶，按BSA计算，产率为87％，UV鉴定结果与正常的BSA相比，其空间构象发生明显改变，280nm处光吸收值显著下降，表明季铵盐已与BSA结合。     

间接荧光猝灭法测定双氯芬酸钠

研究了双氯芬酸钠对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭作用。按照Stern-Volmer方程和Lineweaver-Burk 方程处理实验数据,发现BSA的荧光强度与DFS的浓度在6.826×10-7-25.146×10-5mol／L范围内具 有良好的线性关系,线性相关系数0.9998,平均回收率达102.59％。建立了测定双氯芬酸钠含量的荧光 分析新方法。     

玉米雄性不育基因(ms30)的RFLP作图

以姊妹交第5代群体(SIB5)和回交一代群体(BC1)为作图群体, 对经细胞学初步定位于玉米第4染色体上的雄性不育基因(ms30)进行了RFLP作图。 选用玉米第4染色体上的探针18个, 用集团分离分析(bulked segregatant analysis, BSA)进行标记筛选, 用JoinMap作图软件进行统计分析。 SIB5 群体的RFLP分析表明, ms30基因与玉米第4染