胡桃楸种仁壳黄酮二次纯化及体外抗氧化作用研究

利用HPD600大孔树脂二次纯化胡桃桃楸(Juglans mandshurica Maxim.)种仁壳黄酮,并分析二次纯化黄酮的体外抗氧化作用。结果表明,纯化后黄酮纯度进一步提高到54.39%,二次纯化胡桃楸种仁壳黄酮表现出较好的清除ABTS、DPPH、羟自由基的能力和明显的脂质过氧化抑制作用,IC50值分别为9.52μg/m L,1.273、1.479、1.678 mg/m L,呈现剂量-效应关系,且脂质过氧化抑制作用优于维生素C,可进一步开发成食品添加剂或功能性食品。     

长白山区核桃楸芽接技术研究

以核桃楸1 a生接穗为材料,研究不同芽接时间和方法对嫁接成活率和接穗生长量影响,结果表明:在不同嫁接时间对核桃楸接穗嫁接成活率影响试验中,6月5日嵌芽接成活率最高,为48.67%,其新梢平均长度和平均直径分别为17.02 cm和6.24 mm,显著高于方块芽接和"T"字形芽接;在不同嫁接方法对接穗成活率影响试验中,5、6月份和7、8月份嵌芽接平均成活率最高,分别为26.00%、31.90%,高于方块芽接和"T"字形芽接。嵌芽接值得推广,最适时间在6月初。     

胡桃楸栽培技术

为了更好地发展辽东地区特色干坚果产业,提高辽宁省干坚果产业标准化生产水平,本溪市建立多个胡桃楸标准化试验示范基地,本溪满族自治县林业产业发展局结合多年的栽培经验,主持编制了胡桃楸栽培技术,对促进辽宁省东部山区林业产业规范化、标准化生产,加速林业产业发展具有十分重要意义.     

长白山西坡天然次生林水曲柳和胡桃楸材积表的编制

以长白山西坡天然次生林中水曲柳和胡桃楸为研究对象,进行根径(D0.0)、去皮胸径(D去)、树皮率(P)、树高(H)和胸径(D)关系的研究,结合解析木结果,建立一元和二元立木材积(V)模型、根径立木材积(V)模型和树皮材积(V皮)模型。水曲柳和胡桃楸的胸径分别是根径的0.729 9倍和0.765 8倍,去皮胸径是带皮胸径的0.978 9倍和0.975 0倍,树皮率模型分别为P=129.1956D-0.6129和P=275.4582D-0.819,树高模型分别为H=36.007-693.244(D+19.687)-1和H=29.255-318.636(D+8.972)-1;水曲柳和胡桃楸的一元立木材积模型分别为V=0.0002D2.31和V=0.0004D2.1232,二元立木材积模型分别为V=0.000048D2.01077H0.870343和V=0.000042D1.772558H1.174785,根径立木材积模型分别为V=0.0001D0.02.4347和V=0.0004D0.02.0698;水曲柳和胡桃楸的一元树皮材积模型分别为V皮=0.0002D1.8668和V皮=0.0003D1.7812,二元树皮材积模型分别为V皮=0.000019D1.452649H1.14834和V皮=0.000062D1.556608H0.714036。     

核桃楸山地人工造林技术

在辽宁地区核桃楸分布较为广泛,因抗逆性强、木材质地细腻、纹理通直,软硬适中,易于加工和果材兼用等特点而被推荐为山地造林优良树种。因核桃楸受天然揪种因素影响大都处于天然次生林中,呈散生或野生状态,大多数分布在河谷两翼,林相高低参差不齐,株行距宽窄不等,不便于人工经营管理,为此探讨核桃楸人工山地造林技术,对发展这个果材兼用优良树种有着较大的现实意义和作用。文章把我们近几年所从事的核桃楸山地人工造林生产实践经验加以概括总结,以供借鉴。     

核桃楸花粉活力测定方法比较

为建立核桃楸高效快速的花粉活力测定方法,分别采用了TCC染色法、I2-KI染色法和固体培养基萌发法对核桃楸花粉活力进行了测定比较。结果表明:采用TCC染色法和I2-KI染色法染色后花粉的不易辨识,测定结果偏低,不适合作为核桃楸花粉活力的测定方法;固体培养基萌发法辨识度高,萌发率高,适合作为核桃楸花粉活力的测定方法。     

Dynamic Simulating to the Accumulation and Distribution of Dry Matter for Black Walnut （Juglans hindsii） Seedlings

It is very important to study eco-physiological processes of plants and to determine quantitative relations between accumulation, distribution of dry matter and environmental factors for regionalization, standardization and precision agriculture. Meanwhile, global changes, e.g., atmospheric CO2 concentration rising, global warming, and climate abnormity, have been effecting on agricultural productivity. This study provides a theoretical basis for predicting productive potentials and development trends in different agricultural regions. One-year-old black walnut （Juglans hindsii） seedlings were employed as subjects for setting up the dynamic models of dry matter accumulation and distribution, based on mechanistic models of photosynthesis, matter conservation and concentration gradient. Under optimum conditions of soil moisture and mineral nutrient, during the period of the canopy construction, the dry matter accumulation of the canopy conformed to logistic curves; but the accumulation of both total biornass and dry matter of stem-root could be divided into two phases： the first phase was exponential increase, the second was linear increase. The total biomass, dry matter of canopy and stem-root all presented a fluctuant increase, which was affected by the environmental factors. Ratio of daily increase of dry matter in the canopy and the steem-root （dWJdWs） was changeable along with growth periods and environmental factors. At the initial stage of the canopy forming, dW/dWs was larger, about 3.2 on average, which indicated that the photosynthetic product was mainly used to develop leaves; in the midterm, it was about 1.9, which indicated that the distribution of dry matter in the canopy and in the stem-root was relatively balanced; when the plant tended to stop growing, dWl/dWs decreased linearly, and the main distribution of dry matter moved to the roots.     

红松、刺楸人工针阔混交林物种多样性研究

通过对红松、刺楸人工混交林,红松纯林物种多样性的研究,结果表明,红松、刺楸混交林物种丰富度最大,植物种类最多,红松纯林仅为混交林的43%,总数量为混交林的32%,红松、刺楸混交林乔木层多样性指数为1.430 5,均匀度指数为0.687 9,优势度指数为0.290 6,丰富度指数为1.413 7,而红松纯林多样性指数、均匀度指数均为0,优势度指数为1,丰富度指数为0.371 2。在灌木层中,混交林与纯林各项指标区别不大,只有丰富度指数为混交林(纯林。在草本层中,混交林各项指数基本都大于纯林,只有均匀度指数红松纯林(混交林。     

核桃楸的经济价值及栽培技术

核桃楸是我国北方珍贵的用材林树种和经济林树种,也是辽宁东部山区的优势树种,在多年调查研究的基础上,文章概述了栽培核桃楸的经济价值,总结了核桃楸的发展优势,介绍了育苗及造林的技术要点。     

独树一帜的园林植物——刺楸

刺楸,因树干上长满硬刺而得名。其叶形美观,色泽浓绿,树干通直挺拔,满身的硬刺在各种园林树木中独树一帜,既能体现出粗犷的野趣,又能防止人或动物攀爬破坏,适合作行道树或园林配植。此外,刺楸木质坚硬细腻、花纹明显,是制作高档家具、乐器、工艺雕刻的良好材料;树根、树皮可入药,有清热解毒、消炎祛痰、镇痛等功效;春季的嫩叶可供食用,气味清香、品质极佳,是著名的野菜,在我国的东北、朝鲜、韩国、日本有着很高的知名度。刺楸(Kalopanax pictus)为五加科刺楸属落叶乔