突尼斯软籽石榴引种表现及栽培技术

为调整淮南市石榴的品种结构,淮南市果树站于2007年由河南省郑州果树所引进并示范栽培该品种,经过6a的试栽观察,突尼斯软籽石榴表现出早果性强、丰产、果实大、品质优良,抗逆性强等突出优点,综合性状与原产地相似,因此它可发展的优良替代品种。总结了突尼斯软籽石榴在淮南地区的试栽表现和技术措施。     

Ecophysiological aspects and photosynthetic pathways in 105 plants species in saline and arid environments of Tunisia

In Tunisian arid regions, plant life forms, ecotypes, physiological types and photosynthetic pathways （03, 04 or CAM） remain unclear. Understanding the characters of these plant species could be important for land restoration. A literature survey was conducted for 105 plants species in arid regions of Tunisia. These plant species belong to several ecotypes： halophytes, xerophytes, gypsophytes, psamophytes, xero-halophytes, gypso-halophytes, psamo-halophytes, psamo-xerophytes, xero-gypsophytes and hygro-halophytes. The variation of photosynthetic pathway types in the 105 studied species shows that 56.2% were C3, 41.0% were C4, 1.9% were CAM and 1.0% were C3-CAM. The C3 pathway was more abundant in the halophytes, whereas the C4 one was more common in the xerophytes, gypsophytes, gyp- so-halophytes and psamo-halophytes. The ratio of C3 to C4 species （C3/C4 ratio） was 0.2 in the psamo-halophytes, 0.8 in the gypso-halophytes, 1.1 in the xerophytes, 1.6 in the xero-halophytes, 1.8 in the hygrohalophytes, 2.0 in the psamo- phytes and 3.8 in the halophytes. The annuals were mainly C3 plants whereas most of perennials were C4 ones. The C3/C4 ratio was 1.3 in succulent species and 1.4 in non-succulent species. Thus, succulence seems not to affect the distribution of C3 and C4 pathways within the studied plants. This investigation shows high percentages of C4 plants occurred in Tuni- sian arid regions. However, there were significant differences in their abundance among ecotypes. Basing on C3/C4 ratio, we can find that the abundance of the C4 pathway was in the following order： psamo-halophytes, gypso-halophytes, xe- rophytes, xero-halophytes, hygro-halophytes, psamophytes and halophytes. In Tunisian arid regions, C4 species were most abundant in xerophytes and less abundant in halophytes. In the Chenopodiaceae the number of C3 plants was 13 and the number of C4 species was 20 and in the Poaceae the number of C3 was 23 and the number of C4 was 19 species. Thus, the most C4 proportion was in the Chenopodiaceae a     

赤霉素对‘突尼斯软籽’石榴种子发芽率的影响

‘突尼斯软籽’石榴1986年从突尼斯引入我国,定植于河南荥阳河阴石榴基地,在该地区表现良好。该品种在郑州地区外观红艳,果个大、籽粒大,着色早,汁液多,风味好,品质优,成熟早,特别是果仁特软,丰产,抗旱等均优,其综合性状明显优于其他软子石榴品种。     

突尼斯软籽石榴在娄底的引种表现及主要栽培技术

突尼斯软籽石榴是1986年中国农业部从突尼斯引进的石榴良种。该品种外观红艳,果个大,籽粒大,液汁多,风味甜,成熟早,特别是果仁特软,平均单果重407g,最大果650g以上,成熟后果实全红,色调鲜红,果皮光滑明洁,果皮薄,可食率为61.9%,籽粒玫瑰红,百籽重53g,肉汁率92%,可溶性固形物15.6%。在娄底市双峰县8月上旬开始着色,9月上旬完全成熟,全年生育期约220d。     

不同土壤类型及肥料对突尼斯软籽石榴种子硬度的影响

为了解不同土壤类型及不同肥料的施用对突尼斯软籽石榴果实品质,尤其是种子硬度的影响,试验以突尼斯软籽石榴为研究对象,在不同的土壤类型及不同肥料施用的条件下,测量石榴果实品质及种子硬度。结果发现,在3种土壤类型中,壤土上果实的综合品质最好;红壤土上果实的种子硬度较小。与对照相比,不同肥料种类的施用均能提高果实的品质。其中,复合肥的使用能增加石榴单果重;磷肥的使用可以降低种子硬度。在生产上,选择适合突尼斯软籽石榴生长的土壤,并采用科学、合理的施肥方法能较好地提高石榴的产量及品质。     

阿拉尔垦区突尼斯软籽石榴设施栽培技术

为填补阿拉尔垦区石榴市场的空缺,实现错季上市,提高农民经济收入,本文总结了阿拉尔垦区设施条件下突尼斯软籽石榴栽培技术,主要包括建园、整地种植、栽后管理、设施环境管理及病虫害防治等方面内容,以期为软籽石榴设施生产提供参考。     

在阳信留个影

2011年5月31日,来自几内亚比绍、阿尔及利亚、中非、摩洛哥、突尼斯等非洲法语国家知识产权保护与科技经贸发展研修班一行28人在阳     

石榴珍品——突尼斯软籽石榴

<正>突尼斯软籽石榴是国家林业部从突尼斯引进的籽粒最软的石榴品种。它树势中庸,枝较密,成枝率较强,4年生树的树冠和冠高分别为2米与2.5米。     

突尼斯软籽石榴栽培技术

突尼斯软籽石榴于1986年从突尼斯引入河南省．历经多年的栽培试验和观察，具表现优异：一是籽粒大、果个大、产量高；二是成熟早，8月上旬开始变红，9月中旬完全成熟；三是色泽好，果个全红；四是质量优，汁多、味美、籽软可食口感好；五是适应性强，抗旱、抗病、适应范围广，目前该品种尚未大面积推广．市场处于供不应求的局面。为此．我们于2003--2007年在荥阳试验场进行了丰产栽培试验。