鲜食葡萄新品种--夕阳红

夕阳红是采用玫瑰香芽变7601做母本,巨峰为父本,从杂交后代中选育出的4倍体鲜食葡萄新品种.该品种大穗、大粒、早果、抗病、高产、优质、耐贮运,具有浓郁的玫瑰香味,倍受人们青睐.     

板栗简易保鲜技术

板栗营养丰富、种仁肥厚甜香、粉质细腻，是我国特产干果，也是出口创汇的传统果品。据测定，栗果可食部分含粗蛋白质10％～12％、脂肪5％～8％、淀粉40％～60％，还含有多种维生素和矿物质。由于这些内含物的特性和采后生理生化反应。导致板栗果实的贮藏性能较差，贮运中常发生霉烂、发芽和生虫，损耗较大。笔者通过实践。运用普通的采后处理措施和简易的贮藏保鲜技术，获得了较好的保鲜效果。     

卫青萝卜反季节栽培技术

卫青萝卜的品系较多，以沙窝萝卜、葛沽萝卜、板叶青萝卜种植规模较大。卫青萝卜在天津地区生长期为80d左右。肉质根为圆柱形，长18～22cm，横径6～8cm，单根重0．5～O．7kg。全身绿色，尾端呈白玉色，皮薄光滑，仅0．2cm，肉质紧密、细嫩、酥脆、味浓多汁、糖分高，耐贮运，是优质水果型青萝卜。产量4．50万～5．25万kg／hm^2。反季节栽培技术如下：     

介绍几个美国优质晚熟耐贮运的无病毒鲜食葡萄品种

自八十年代以来,我国的葡萄生产发展很快,目前全国葡萄栽培面积已超过180万亩,市场上已有相当数量的鲜食葡萄出售.但由于近年来国内各地主要发展中熟或中晚熟的巨峰系品种,其肉质软,不耐挤压,贮藏后易脱粒,贮运性差,因而市场供应期很短,一般仅三个月左右,,远远不能满足消费者的需求.为此,随着我国改革开放的深入,急需发展耐贮运的优质葡萄品种,以延长供应期,保证在中秋、国庆、元旦和春节四大节日均有葡萄上市,并力争占领香港、台湾和东南亚鲜食葡萄市场.     

爱宕梨在北京通州的栽培技术

爱宕梨是日本育成的砂梨品种。果实扁圆形，平均单果重415g；果皮黄褐色，果点较小，果面较光滑，套袋后果皮呈淡黄色；果肉白色、多汁，石细胞少，味甜微酸，有香味，可溶性固形物含量12％～16％，品质上等。在北京地区10月中下旬果实成熟，耐贮运。抗病性强，早果，丰产，生理落果和采前落果轻。近几年在北京市郊区，尤其是通州区发展较快，目前栽植面积533hm^2以上。     

模拟用户 自找短处——牟发集团公司开展“模拟用户质检”活动

1994年4月8日，在山东牟发集团公司成品库门前，有二十多人围着一台发动机在评头论足，每人手中还拿着小本，边看边说边记，随后他们又来到试车台架前……。     

Sediment Load in Runoff Under Laboratory and Field Simulated Rainfall

Soil erosion is one of the most important problems in the Loess Plateau of China affecting sustainable agriculture. Near Luoyang (Henan Province, China), field plots were constructed to measure soil erosion rates under conventional tillage practices using field-simulated rainfall.Field rainfall experiments were carried out to compare previous results from laboratory rainfall simulations on the same soil for interrill conditions. Although in the laboratory experiments, a strong correlation was found betweenthe stream power of the runoff water and the unit sediment load, this sediment transport equation overestimated the field rainfall simulation results. Another sediment transport equation derived by Nearing et al. for rill erosion was in better agreement with the results of the field experiments, although it also overestimated these values. The measured sediment load values during the field rainfall simulations were also lower than those found during field experiments on the same soil but with a loosened surface layer. This difference indicates the importance of soil physical condition of surfce like soil structure and aggregate size, which may contribute to the discrepancy between the field and laboratory experiment results.     

菇类采收及贮藏技术

菇类采收后呼吸作用旺盛，在常温下很快开伞、褐变、变味、品质败坏，只能作短期贮藏。干制的菇类容易保存，但营养价值下降，如加工处理不及时也会造成严重损失。因此，采后贮运销售及加工前需采取以下措施，以防菇类品质下降。     

信息荟萃

山东育出新水果“早熟欧李”，西瓜早熟耐贮运新品种诞生，天津培育出“双味”大葱，福建银耳新品种通过审定，海水蔬菜试种成功，甘肃推出生态型辣椒无土栽培，浙江种出全国最早早熟梨。