Infections Investigation of ALV and REV in Guangxi Local Poultry Breeds and Sequence Analysis of gp85 Gene of ALV Isolates

In order to investigate the infection status of avian leukosis virus (ALV) and avian reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV) in the major local breeds of Qinzhou,Guangxi,totally 953 samples of egg white,cloaca swab and serum of Ma duck,Shitou goose,Tiejiao-Ma chicken,turkey and pigeon were collected from the representing flocks and detected by the commercial ELISA kits.ALV was isolated for the ALV p27 positive samples by culturing on DF-1 cells,and gp85 gene was sequenced.The results showed that the detections of ALV were negative in the samples except those of Tiejiao-Ma chicken,while REV antibody was found positive in Ma duck,Tiejiao-Ma chicken and turkey.The nucleotide sequences of gp85 gene of two isolates shared 94.5% identity with each other,and shared 86.9% to 94.9% with reference strains.The amino acid sequences of gp85 gene of two isolates shared 91.5% identity with each other,and shared 84.0% to 91.6% with reference strains.There were many variable sites in the hyper variable region hr1 and hr2,and the vr2 and vr3 variable regions were relatively conservative.Phylogenetic tree analysis showed that the two isolates shared the highest homology with SCAU11-XG strain.     

甜樱桃不同砧穗组合成花调控关键基因表达差异研究

为了研究甜樱桃(Prunus avium)成花调控关键基因在不同砧穗组合中表达差异,以甜樱桃‘艳阳’(Sunburst)为接穗,‘ZY-1’(P.cerasus)、马哈利(P.mahaleb)和‘兰丁2号’(P.avium × P.pseudocerasus)为砧木的嫁接组合为试材,调查统计4年干龄不同砧穗组合的总花芽量及开花情况;克隆甜樱桃成花调控网络中EARLY FLOWERING 3(ELF3)、CONSTANS(CO)、FLOWERING LOCUS T(FT)等9个关键作用基因,并利用实时荧光定量PCR对不同砧穗组合接穗的幼叶、叶芽、成龄叶、花芽、叶芽附近叶片叶柄及花芽附近叶片叶柄中这些基因的表达量鉴定。结果显示,艳阳/ZY-1、艳阳/马哈利和艳阳/兰丁2号组合的平均单株花芽量分别为279、288和317朵,不存在明显差异,但不同组合的花期却明显不同,当艳阳/马哈利有72%花芽处于开放期时,艳阳/兰丁2号的花开放比例只有7%,艳阳/ZY-1的花开放比例为49%;此外,PaELF3、PaCO、PaFT等9个成花关键基因,在同一时期不同砧穗组合的接穗组织中表达量存在差异,其中PaAP1在不同砧穗组合的花芽中表达模式与花期规律一致,表明PaAP1与樱桃花期调控密切相关。     

箱型柱混凝土顶升浇筑技术措施

在建筑工程的施工建设过程中,由于箱型柱混凝土提升浇筑技术性高效性的特点.以及对建筑结构稳定性的加强作用,箱柱型混凝土成为最常用的技术手段.在本文中笔者就箱柱型混凝土顶升浇筑技术中可能出现的问题进行阐述,并对其解决措施进行分析,希望可以给予相关技术人员借鉴与帮助.     

Analysis on Target Genes with Mutation in microRNA of Blue-shelled Chicken and White Leghorn

The study was conducted to explore the potential different characters between Blue-shelled chicken and White leghorn.Global genome microRNA was combined the identified microRNA with complementary lab-predicted microRNA.Then the two breed chicken's SNP data got by GGRS were mapped to the microRNA and focused on SNP that deliberately located in mature-microRNA.Bioinformatics method was adopted for target prediction on microRNA which had SNPs.By further gene enrichment analysis,the study found these genes enriched in 22 GO terms,10 KEGG pathways,and 3 IPA important networks.And they enriched in traits which associated with growth,such as mTOR signaling pathways,Wnt signaling pathways,growth hormone receptor networks and insulin-like growth factor Ⅰ receptor networks.And they also enriched in some laying traits,such as oocyte meiotic signaling pathways and progesterone mature oocytes signaling pathways.The methods and the results might provide references for further studies.     

RBP4基因与动物繁殖性能的相关性

视黄醇结合蛋白4(RBP4)是动物体内一种重要的转运蛋白,它在介导维生素A及其代谢物生理功能的正常发挥中起着不可替代的作用。RBP4是孕体产生的主要蛋白之一,对动物的胚胎发育和繁殖性能有较显著的影响。RBP4的功能障碍会导致维生素A的储存、转运、分布及代谢的异常,进而引发各种疾病,并影响上皮、骨组织的生长、分化与繁殖、胚胎发育。本文综述了RBP4基因的结构与定位,RBP4的生物学功能,以及RBP4基因与动物繁殖性能的关系。     

细胞自噬的研究进展

自噬(autophagy)是广泛存在于真核细胞中的细胞生物学行为,是一种溶酶体依赖性降解途径,是细胞进行自我保护的一种重要机制,对于维持细胞存活、更新、物质再利用和内环境稳定中起着重要作用。近年来,诸多的研究表明,细胞自噬积极参与多种病原体感染宿主动物/细胞的过程,而且在不同病原体的感染过程中所起的作用不尽相同。本文从自噬的发现及分类、发生过程、自噬调控基因、检测方法和自噬与病原体相互关系进行了综述。     

压缩型基质营养钵育苗关键技术

利用压缩型基质营养钵育苗，可大大提高种植农户的工作效率，同时具有使用简单方便、价格低廉、带钵移栽、成活率高等特点。该产品的推广应用，对提高甘肃省庆阳市瓜菜总体育苗水平具有十分重要的意义。     

污水处理厂耐β-内酰胺类乳糖发酵型肠杆菌Ⅰ类整合子及基因盒研究

该文首先用PCR等方法,对闵行污水处理厂分离的β-内酰胺类抗性菌株中Ⅰ类整合子和基因盒的存在情况进行测定;其次,对含有Ⅰ类整合子-基因盒的抗性菌株抽提质粒,分析Ⅰ类整合子-基因盒所在位置;最后,探讨了含有整合子-基因盒菌株对多种抗生素的反应。     

Cloning and Sequence Analysis of Buffalo Keap1 Gene and Investigation of Its Expression Pattern in Different Tissues

In this study,the CDS sequence of buffalo Keap1 gene was cloned and analyzed,then its expression pattern in different tissues was also investigated.A pair of primers of buffalo Keap1 gene was designed based on the nucleotide sequence of Bos taurus Keap1 gene from GenBank,and then the buffalo Keap1 gene was amplified.Using the bioinformation techniques,the gene sequence and the protein structure were analyzed.The expression level of Keap1 gene in different tissues were detected with Real-time quantitative PCR.The results showed that the length of buffalo Keap1 gene coding sequence was 1 875 bp and encoded 624 amino acids.The multiple sequence alignment results showed that buffalo Keap1 gene shared 99%,96%,92% and 90% of similar nucleotide sequence with that of Bos taurus,Ovis aries,Sus scrofa and Homo sapiens,respectively.And the phyogenetic tree also showed the conservatism between several different species.The second structure of buffalo Keap1 protein was predicted as 24 alpha regions,40 beta regions,38 turn regions and 27 coil regions.In addition,the results of Real-time quantitative PCR showed that Keap1 mRNA exists in all seven tissues,but the most abundant expression was in heart and the minimal expression was in liver and spleen.The results provided an foundation for further study of Keap1-Nrf2-ARE signal pathway,for enhancing the ability of antioxidant of buffalo embryo in vitro culture.     

豫西地区H9亚型禽流感病毒分离鉴定及HA基因的序列分析

为了了解禽流感的生物学特性和遗传进化规律,有效防治禽流感疫情,本试验从河南省洛阳地区发现疑似H9亚型禽流感的病死鸡中分离得到两株病毒(LYPLK1和LYPLK2),经鉴定为H9亚型禽流感病毒,通过RT-PCR方法扩增其HA基因进行序列分析。结果分离株属于H9亚型禽流感欧亚系Y280/97分支,并发生了一定的变异。