茄子新品种海丰长茄1 号的选育

海丰长茄1 号是以双单倍体（DH）株系02-QP-19 为母本，优良自交系A-40 为父本配制而成的长茄一代杂种。平
均始花节位为第9 节，植株生长势强，叶片绿色，叶脉、叶柄和主茎的颜色为紫色，植株半开张类型。果实平均纵径31.5
cm，横径4.5 cm，果皮紫黑色，有光泽，果实顶部尖，平均单果质量220 g，VC 和VP 的含量分别为23.2 mg·kg^-1 和0.035%。
一般每667 m² 产量5 000 kg 左右。适宜北京、吉林和黑龙江等地区露地种植。     

中晚熟大白菜新品种玉莲1 号的选育

玉莲1 号是以自交不亲和系玉田包尖S05-8 为母本，自交不亲和系莲舒S05-23 为父本杂交后选育而成的直筒中晚 熟大白菜一代杂种。生育期80～85 d（天），植株为直筒型，绿白帮，叶色深，株高约48 cm，开展度62 cm 左右，叶片光亮， 略带褶皱，外叶直立。球心叶黄绿色，球高43 cm、粗15 cm，单球质量2.4 kg，一般每667 m² 产量8 800 kg。耐贮藏，叶球柔 软，风味品质好。田间对抗病毒病、霜霉病、软腐病、干烧心的抗性好于对照津绿75。适宜辽宁、吉林及相似生态区种植。     

丝瓜新品种雅绿6 号

<正>雅绿6号丝瓜是由广东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所(邮码510640,电话020-38469591)育成的早中熟优质有棱丝瓜一代杂种,2013年6月通过广东省农作物品种审定委员会审定。雅绿6号植株生长势和分枝性强。早中熟。春植从播种至始收71天,秋植40天;春植连续采收期42天,秋植36天;春植全生育期113天,秋植76天。春季第一雌花着生节     

辣椒新品种天椒16 号的选育

天椒16 号是以45-2-1-1-1-1 为母本，以76-1-1-1-1-1 为父本配制而成的辣椒一代杂种。中熟，始花节位为第 10～12 节。果实羊角形，青熟果深绿色，果面皱，果长25.56 cm，果径5.83 cm，单果质量103.8 g，辣味淡，具有良好的商 品性。每667 m² 产量可达5 000 kg 以上，田间对辣椒病毒病、疫病、炭疽病和白粉病的抗性强于对照陇椒2 号。适宜在甘 肃省进行保护地和露地栽培。     

黄瓜新品种京研春秋绿2 号的选育

京研春秋绿2 号是以10-c66 为母本、10-c11-29 为父本配制而成的春、秋保护地和露地兼用的黄瓜一代杂种。瓜条棒状，长35～36 cm，瓜色亮绿，有光泽，白刺，刺瘤中等大小，棱浅，果肉绿色，风味佳、品质优。抗枯萎病，中抗霜霉病，耐白粉病。北方地区春保护地栽培产量为5 000～6 500 kg·（667 m²）^-1，秋保护地栽培产量4 000～5 000 kg·（667 m²）^-1，适宜华北、东北、西北春、秋保护地和露地栽培。     

早中熟有籽西瓜新品种凯丽的选育

凯丽是以自交系2W292作母本,自交系2W293作父本杂交选育而成的优质有籽西瓜新品种.早中熟,春露地栽培果实发育天数32～33 d;易坐果,平均单瓜质量6～8 kg,667 m2产量2300～2500 kg;果实高圆形,果皮深绿色覆墨绿色条带,果皮厚1.2 cm左右,不易裂果;瓤色大红,中心糖含量12.0％左右,边糖含量9.0％左右,瓜瓤硬度中等,肉质细脆;适宜湖北省平原地区春季露地和大棚种植;2019年通过国家非主要农作物品种登记.     

品种名称:京阑

栽培历史:2010年前后开始栽培分布区域:吉林省中部地区特征特性:极早熟黄瓤小型西瓜杂种一代。果实发育期25天左右,前期低温弱光下生长快,极易座果,适宜于保护地早春栽培。可同时坐2~3个果,单瓜重2千克左右,皮极薄,皮厚3~4毫米。果皮翠绿覆盖细窄条,果瓤黄色鲜艳,酥脆爽口,入口即化,中心可溶性固形物含量12%以上,品质优良。     

古代传染病学先驱吴又可和他的《温疫论》

吴有性,字又可,原江苏吴县人,生活在明末清初,医术高明,尤其擅长诊治各种传染病、疑症杂症,诊病用药颇为独到,为人称道。1642年,大明崇祯十五年,全国瘟疫横行,十户九死。南北直隶、山东、浙江等地大疫,五六月间益盛,“一巷百余家,无一家仅免,一门数十口,无一仅存者”。在吴又可的家乡也是如此。《吴江志》曾记载瘟疫发生后的景象:“阖门相枕藉,死无遗类者。”这种高死亡率的瘟疫让当时的人们惶惶不可终日,百姓笼罩在“偶触其气”必死无疑的恐惧中。目睹疫病的吴又可,经过对一次次瘟疫的细致观察,推究病源,潜心钻研,并多次临床试验,总结出了一套新的疫情防范和救治办法。     

Comparisons of Photosynthetic Characteristics in Relation to Lint Yield Among F_1 Hybrids,Their F_2 Descendants and Parental Lines of Cotton

We compared the photosynthetic characteristics in relation to yield of two F1 cotton hybrids（Shiza 2-F1 and Xinluzao 43-F1）, their parental lines（NT2, H2 and 4-14） and their F2 descendants at different growth and development stages. The two F1 exhibited heterobeltiosis in net photosynthetic rate（Pn） by 8.1-52.1%, canopy apparent photosynthetic rate（CAP） by 8.2-57.6% and canopy respiration rate（CR） by 3.0-78.7% during the growing season. They also exhibited mid-parent heterosis by 2.0-5.2% in leaf chlorophyll content（SPAD） during the late growth and development stages. Regression analysis showed that both parents contributed to increase in Pn, SPAD and CAP in the F1. A low CR in the F1 matched a low CR of the parental line. Photosynthetic characteristics in the F2 were mainly dependent upon the magnitude and degeneration rate of the F1. Mid-parent heterosis in CAP and in CR during the late growth and development stage reduced the degeneration of the F2. Average dry matter accumulation was 10.7-34.7% higher in the parental lines of Xinluzao 43-F1 than in the parental lines of Shiza 2-F1. Heterobeltiosis in dry matter accumulation was 7.0-23.1% greater for Xinluzao 43-F1 than for Shiza 2-F1. Dry matter accumulation in the F1 was affected by either the dry matter accumulation of parents or heterobeltiosis. Dry matter accumulation in the F2 was mainly influenced by dry matter accumulation in the F1. The yields of the two F1 were 39.1-46.3% higher than their respective parents and 26.4-45.9% higher than that of the conventional cultivar Xinluzao 33. The yields of the two F2 were 9.2-12.8% higher than the parents and 14.9-27.4% higher than that of Xinluzao 33. The photosynthetic production and yield of the F1 and F2 were higher than that of their parents. The increases in Pn and CAP of the F1 and F2 were dependent on the photosynthetic characteristics of their parents. It is thus concluded that the photosynthetic performance, light use efficiency and yield of the F1 can be improved by using at le