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为研究雷帕霉素靶标激酶TOR在牡丹开花衰老过程中的生理作用,以牡丹(Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.)‘洛阳红’切花为试材,用0.01μmol·L-1雷帕霉素预处理2 h后瓶插,并测定瓶插寿命、能量物质含量、糖分含量、乙烯释放速率、呼吸速率、MDA含量以及Ps TOR、Ps Sn RK1和Ps HXK1表达量变化。结果表明:雷帕霉素预处理可延长该牡丹切花的瓶插最佳观赏期和增大花朵的最大花径;另外,雷帕霉素预处理还可提高花瓣可溶性糖含量和能荷积累,降低呼吸耗能和MDA含量,并下调瓶插初期PsSnRK1和PsHXK1的表达水平,上调瓶插后期PsTOR和PsSnRK1的表达水平。说明雷帕霉素可通过TOR途径调控能量感知,延缓牡丹切花的开放和衰老进程,进而提高瓶插品质。 相似文献
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Optimal dietary alpha‐linolenic acid/linoleic acid ratio improved digestive and absorptive capacities and target of rapamycin gene expression of juvenile grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus)
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Y.‐Y. Zeng W.‐D. Jiang Y. Liu P. Wu J. Zhao J. Jiang S.‐Y. Kuang L. Tang W.‐N. Tang Y.‐A. Zhang X.‐Q. Zhou L. Feng 《Aquaculture Nutrition》2016,22(6):1251-1266
Growth performance, digestive and absorptive capacities and target of rapamycin (TOR), ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1 (S6K1) and eIF4E‐binding protein (4E‐BP) gene expression in the hepatopancreas and intestine of juvenile grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) fed graded ratios of dietary alpha‐linolenic acid/linoleic acid (ALA/LNA) (0.01, 0.34, 0.68, 1.03, 1.41, 1.76 and 2.15) for 60 days were investigated. The results showed that ALA/LNA ratio of 1.03 significantly improved (i) per cent weight gain (PWG) and feed efficiency, (ii) hepatopancreatic trypsin, chymotrypsin, lipase, amylase and intestinal creatine kinase (CK) activities, (iii) hepatopancreatic trypsinogen‐2 and chymotrypsinogen mRNA levels. Meanwhile, fish fed with ALA/LNA ratio of 0.68 significantly enhanced, (iv) Na+/K+‐ATPase and γ‐glutamyl transpeptidase activities in whole intestine, and alkaline phosphatase activities in the proximal intestine (PI) and distal intestine, (v) amylase, intestinal Na+/K+‐ATPase alpha‐subunit isoform 1, Na+/K+‐ATPase alpha‐subunit isoform 8 and CK mRNA abundances, (vi) TOR and S6K1 gene expression in the hepatopancreas and intestine of juvenile grass carp. Based on the quadratic regression analysis of PWG, cholecystokinin and leptin contents in the PI, optimal dietary ALA/LNA ratio of juvenile grass carp (8.78–72.00 g) was estimated to be 1.08, 1.19 and 1.05, respectively. 相似文献
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在酵母、植物、动物和人类中,TOR是一个进化保守的重要调节因子,它通过整合营养和能量信号促进细胞增殖和生长。从二穗短柄草中克隆得到全长7 401 bp的Bd TOR基因,编码2 466个氨基酸残基,预测其具有HEAT重复域、FAT域、FRB域、激酶域、FATC域等保守结构域。实时定量PCR表明Bd TOR在二穗短柄草组织器官中相对表达量由高到低依次为幼穗幼苗根叶茎;Bd TOR及其激酶域的瞬时表达表明其定位于拟南芥原生质体的细胞核和细胞质,并在细胞质中区域化分布;Bd TOR具有促进根、叶生长,增加生物量,提高生长速率的功能;过表达Bd TOR可以回补雷帕霉素对Sc FKBP12过表达株系BP12的抑制;在雷帕霉素处理下Bd TOR能够与Sc FKBP12互作。 相似文献
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鱼类生长发育与疾病抵抗力密切相关,而营养物质在鱼类疾病抵抗力及其免疫调控中发挥着重要作用.已有研究表明部分营养物质可通过雷帕霉素靶蛋白(TOR)和核因子E2相关因子2(Nrf2)信号途径调控鱼类免疫器官细胞因子产生,降低鱼类免疫器官氧化损伤,从而保证其结构完整性和功能正常,进而提高鱼类非特异性和特异性免疫力,增强鱼类疾病抵抗力.本文就部分氨基酸(蛋氨酸和异亮氨酸)、脂溶性维生素(维生素A)、水溶性维生素(维生素B1、吡哆醇、泛酸、胆碱和肌醇)以及营养性添加物(蛋氨酸羟基类似物)等营养物质与鱼类疾病抵抗力、非特异和特异性免疫防御、免疫器官生长发育、结构完整性和抗氧化防御、细胞因子及其相关信号途径之间关系的研究进展作一综述. 相似文献
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H.‐z. Tan D.‐x. Zhang H.‐j. Zhang S. Wei H.‐c. Yan 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2013,97(4):797-806
This study was conducted to compare the effects of exchanged diets with identical energy level on characteristics of slow‐growing (WENs Yellow‐Feathered Chicken, WYFC) and fast‐growing (White Recessive Rock Chicken, WRRC) female chickens. A total of 1450 WYFC and 1150 WRRC 1‐day‐old female hatchlings were used. A high‐nutrient‐density (HND) diet and a low‐nutrient‐density (LND) diet were formulated for three phases. A completely randomized experimental design with a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement (diet and breed), each with five replicates of 145 and 115 birds, was applied. The results showed that WRRC had a higher body weight (BW), average daily feed intake and average daily gain than WYFC throughout the experiment (p < 0.05). WYFC that were provided with HND groups had a higher BW only in the starter and grower phases, whereas WRRC had a higher BW in the HND group than in LND groups throughout the experiment. The feed:gain ratio and protein efficiency ratio (PER) were better for WRRC in the starter and grower phases; however, these ratios were better for WYFC in the finisher period. The LND groups had a higher PER throughout the experiment for both breeds (p < 0.05). The breast and leg muscle weights were higher for WRRC compared with WYFC during the grower and finisher phases (p < 0.05). WRRC had a lower liver index but higher serum UA and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) concentrations than WYFC (p < 0.05). No diet effect was observed on organ indices, muscle yields or blood responses. The gene expressions of Rheb, TOR, S6K1 and 4E‐BP1 in gastrocnemius muscle were the highest in the WYFC‐LND groups at 63 and 105 days (p < 0.05). These findings suggested that different genotypes respond differently to changes in dietary nutrient density and that lower‐nutrient‐density diets are optimal for the long‐term housing of broiler chickens. 相似文献
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Effects of dietary leucine levels on growth,tissue protein content and relative expression of genes related to protein synthesis in juvenile gibel carp (Carassius auratus gibelio var. CAS III)
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