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排序方式： 共有232条查询结果，搜索用时 319 毫秒
1.
Mariusz J. StolarskiStefan Szczukowski Józef TworkowskiHanna Wróblewska Micha? Krzy?aniak 《Industrial Crops and Products》2011,33(1):217-223
In order to increase the yield of short rotation willow coppice cultivated on agricultural land and to improve the biomass quality as an industrial and energy feedstock, particular consideration should be devoted to proper location and to the cultivation of woody plants. This paper presents the yield of five new cultivars of willow coppice and the relationship between the chemical composition of biomass and the plant harvest cycle. The Tur cultivar has been shown to have the highest mean productivity of 21.5 t of d.m. ha−1 year−1. In a three-year harvest cycle, the cultivar also gave biomass with the highest cellulose:lignin ratio (2.14). The significantly highest yield of dry biomass from the cultivars under study (20.5 t of d.m. ha−1 year−1) was achieved in a three-year harvest cycle. It was lower by 3.4% on average in a two-year harvest cycle and lower by 17.2% in a one-year harvest cycle as compared to a three-year cycle. As the harvest cycle was extended, the biomass quality in terms of its chemical composition improved. The biomass obtained in a three-year cycle contained the highest amount of cellulose (44.6% of d.m.) and the lowest amount of lignin (21.8% of d.m.). The results indicate that the agrotechnical factors, including the cultivar and the harvest cycle, affect not only the yield, but also the qualitative features of short rotation coppice willow biomass. 相似文献
2.
就河南小尾寒羊的产肉性能和羊肉品质进行了分析研究。结果表明:河南小尾寒羊生长发育快,产肉性能好,肉质细嫩,肉味浓郁,6月龄的屠宰率较高。肌肉中的蛋白质含量较高,氨基酸含量丰富,其中的赖氨酸、异亮氨酸等达到或超过了标准蛋白质中的含量。 相似文献
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Chickpea is an indeterminate species, which continues to flower and set new pods over a long period under wet and cool growing conditions, resulting in excessive canopy development and delayed maturity. We hypothesized that the chickpea's long season requirement could be reduced through introgression of short internode, double podding and early flowering. Four populations E100Ym/CDC Anna, 272-2/CDC Anna, 298T-9/CDC Anna, and 298T-9/CDC Frontier were developed to test this hypothesis with the first parents of each cross being the donor of the short internode, double podding and early flowering traits, respectively. Also, the donor parents E100Ym, 272-2 and 298T-9 were intercrossed. Segregating populations of F2 to F3:6 generations were then evaluated under greenhouse and field conditions. When expressed well, double podding significantly reduced time to maturity as compared to the single podding counterparts. The best double podding lines were about 1 week earlier maturing than the early parent and standard checks. Days to flowering (DF) was positively associated with days to maturity (DM) (r = 0.44, P < 0.001), and partial path analysis revealed that DF contributed to DM mainly via days to first pod maturity (DFPM). In the two early flowering populations 298T-9/CDC Anna and 298T-9/CDC Frontier, DF determined about 32% of the variation in DFPM. Conversely, the short internode trait had an undesirable effect, in that all the short internode segregants were too late to mature. In conclusion, the alleles for double podding and early flowering may be used to improve early maturity in chickpea and subsequently minimize the risks associated with the production of this crop in environments where the growing conditions allow excessive crop canopy development, as in the Canadian prairies. 相似文献
5.
Short rotation woody biofuel plantations on reclaimed surface mines in Appalachia can diversify domestic energy supplies and facilitate the reforestation of these disturbed lands. This study examined growth, survival, biomass accumulation and allocation, and nitrogen concentrations following two growing seasons in American sycamore (Platanus occidentalis L.) and black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) seedlings receiving irrigation, granular fertilization, and irrigation + fertilization compared with untreated controls. Fertilization increased basal diameter, height, and stem mass of American sycamore following two growing seasons. Increased stem production was attributed to accelerated development and not shifts in biomass allocation due to treatment. Irrigation and irrigation + fertilization treatments did not enhance growth or biomass accumulation of American sycamore. Similarly, black locust basal diameter, height, and stem mass did not differ among the treatments. Browse surveys showed that more than 76% of black locust seedlings experienced arrested or retrogressed growth due to browse; less than 3% of American sycamores were browsed. This intensive browse by ungulates, likely including reintroduced elk, may have affected growth differences among species and confounded the effects of treatments on black locust. Survival was unaffected by treatment in both species, but mean survival was greatest in American sycamore (80%) compared to black locust (58%). Per tree total nitrogen uptake was highest in fertilized American sycamore (7.9 g) and lowest in irrigated American sycamore (0.9 g). The results of our study suggest that granular fertilizer applications can accelerate seedling growth on reclaimed surface mines in the Appalachian region. 相似文献
6.
[目的]揭示平欧杂种榛主栽品种的需冷量和需热量,更好地指导生产做好区域化栽培。[方法]本研究以16个平欧杂种榛主栽品种的1年生枝条为试材,以野生平榛1年生枝条为对照,通过水培观察的方法,首次对平欧杂种榛的雌、雄花序和叶芽进行需冷量和需热量研究。[结果]表明:平欧杂种榛不同器官的需冷量由低到高依次为雄花序336 1 176 h、雌花序504 1 344 h、叶芽672 1 512 h;需热量由低到高依次为雄花序687.0 998.5GDH℃、雌花序998.5 3 496.1 GDH℃、叶芽2 546.5 4 180.3 GDH℃;不同品种、器官在刚满足最低蓄冷要求时需热量最高,随着蓄冷时间的延长,需热量逐渐减少。[结论]首次报道了平欧杂种榛主栽品种雄、雌花序和叶芽的需冷量和需热量数据,其中,达维、平欧48号等品种花器官需冷量较低,辽榛2号、平欧545号等品种花器官需冷量较高;玉坠、平欧69号等品种花器官需热量较低,辽榛1号、辽榛4号等品种花器官需热量较高,上述研究丰富了榛属植物开花和休眠解除方面的数据,可为平欧杂种榛的引种和栽培提供参考。 相似文献
7.
根毛是植物吸收水分和养分的重要器官。本研究从T-DNA突变体库中获得一个以中花11为遗传背景的水稻短根毛突变体, 命名为ossrh3 (Oryza sativa short root hair 3)。该突变体的根毛伸长严重受阻, 并且伴随株高、主根长、侧根长和侧根数目等性状的改变。遗传分析表明该突变性状受1对隐性单基因控制, 利用ossrh3纯合体和籼稻品种Kasalath杂交构建F2定位群体, 利用已公布的水稻SSR (simple sequence repeat)和自行设计的STS (sequence- tagged site)标记, 最终将OsSRH3定位在水稻第1染色体上的标记S38978和S39016之间, 物理距离约为37.7 kb, 包含8个候选基因, 为进一步克隆OsSRH3基因和研究禾本科作物根毛发育的分子调控机理提供了依据。 相似文献
8.
伴随国家乡村振兴战略的不断推进,越来越多的农产品企业和农村群众借助“直播+短视频”的电商新模式形式进行自我表达和营销,去增加农产品销量。农产品“短视频+直播”的营销模式中存在创作者营销素养不够,缺乏专业性人才、内容同质化严重,出现信息茧房效应、产品品控难把握,售后服务不完善、监管体系尚不完善,存在漏洞和空白等问题。可以通过多措并举提升人才专业性、深挖产品内涵,创新内容、加强农产品品控管理,完善售后服务和建立完善的监管机制,明确各项制度规约等措施去更好地发挥三农“短视频+直播”的益处,为实现乡村振兴添砖加瓦。 相似文献
9.
短季棉中棉16高产稳产生化机理的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对中棉16（G. hirsutum）等5个短季棉品种大田栽培条件下第十叶片及盆栽子叶附体或离体状态下某些生化变化作了研究。结果表明：中棉16及姊妹系中427体内超氧物歧化酶（SOD），过氧化物酶（POD）和过氧化氢酶（CAT）活性强，能及时清除体内有害自由基，使细胞器、核酸、蛋白质等免受伤害、保持活性。因而叶绿素和可溶性蛋白质降解慢，幅度小，能有效进行光合作用，形成更多光合产物，使该品种高产优质。中棉10的SOD、POD、CAT活性小，不能及时清除体内有害自由基的危害，致使棉株过早衰老，丧失光合能力，造成低产。辽棉7号的SOD、POD、CAT活性居中，但离体子叶后期高于其它品种，叶绿素降解速度居中，田间附体叶片蛋白质降解较慢，离体子叶则降解快。由于该品种清除酶类在棉株生长前期活性强，后期稳定，同时该品种植株高大，生长势强，可能为晚熟原因之一。 相似文献
10.
小串联模拟靶标(Short tandem target mimic,STTM)技术是一种新开发的miRNA功能研究方法。Tae-miR9677作为一种新发现的在小麦穗部特异性高表达的miRNA,其功能至今未知。为了进一步探索Tae-miR9677的功能,构建了Ubiqutin(UBI)启动子启动的Tae-miR9677 STTM过表达载体,并通过基因枪介导法对小麦品种绵阳19幼胚愈伤组织进行转化。结果表明,3 683个愈伤组织经过PPT(Phosphinothricin)筛选,最终分化获得42株再生植株;利用特异性引物进行PCR检测,鉴定出8株T0代阳性植株。 相似文献