半径间隙对水润滑轴承轴心轨迹的影响

为了研究海水淡化高压泵水润滑轴承半径间隙对转子系统稳定性的影响,设计了3种不同半径间隙的水润滑轴承,采用数值模拟和试验研究相结合的方法,对不同半径间隙时的干、湿转子轴心轨迹进行研究.结果表明:随着轴承半径间隙的增大,干转子的涡动中心明显向X,Y轴负方向漂移,而湿转子由于系统的阻尼增大涡动中心变化不明显;湿转子的涡动振幅明显大于干转子的;数值计算的结果与试验结果基本吻合,在轴承间隙较大时,干转子系统稳定性较差,半径间隙为0.1 mm时,润滑效果最好.研究结果为海水淡化高压泵水润滑轴承参数的优化设计提供必要的参考依据.     

基于边缘检测和区域定位的玉米根茎导航线提取方法

基于玉米根茎图像信息,提出一种基于边缘检测和区域定位的玉米根茎导航线提取方法。首先,利用最大类间方差法自动分割2G-R-B灰度图像,得到二值化图像,结合形态学处理、位置/面积去噪方法提高二值化图像质量,对去噪图像按列累加得到列像素累加曲线;针对传统方法得到的特征点中伪特征点较多的问题,引入高斯滤波器平滑累加曲线,并运用极值法减少玉米根茎伪特征点的干扰,在提取玉米茎秆边缘直线时,提出基于最远茎秆成像宽度的双侧边缘判别思路,通过扫描每条边缘直线的四边形封闭邻域有效剔除伪边缘直线;最后,根据边缘直线二次定位玉米的根茎区域范围,并剔除伪特征点,采用最小二乘线性拟合方法准确提取导航线。试验表明,本文算法处理一幅1280像素×720像素图像耗时约236ms,特征点拟合准确率为92%。与传统方法相比,本文算法精度高、实时性好,在缺苗、杂草较多和株距不标准的情况下仍具有较强的鲁棒性。     

白腐菌降解玉米秸秆条件的优化试验

针对白腐菌对木质素的独特降解能力和玉米秸秆在制取燃料乙醇方面的应用,对白腐菌降解玉米秸秆的降解条件进行优化,通过正交实验得出较好的发酵培养基的组成:玉米秸秆为5g,酒石酸铵为1 g/L,pH值为4.5,微量元素的体积为15mL, VB1的质量为100ug, 吐温80的质量浓度为0.01%,最佳诱导剂是二甲苯胺,表面活性剂是吐温80,最佳通气状况是用4层纱布封口.     

膜下调亏滴灌对制种玉米耗水规律及产量的影响

通过大田膜下调亏滴灌试验,测定了制种玉米叶面积指数、耗水量和产量等指标。结果表明,拔节—抽穗期缺水抑制了叶面积的生长,对产量负面影响极为显著,水分利用效率显著降低;灌浆—成熟期缺水对叶面积指数和产量影响甚微,而水分生产效率却显著提高,通过建立产量与叶面积指数以及叶面积指数与日耗水强度模型,提出了在抽穗期充分供水,苗期和成熟期减小供水、保持适度的水分亏缺的制种玉米节水高产水分调控模式。     

福农彩糯玉米的选育

从乳白糯玉米上的一褐色玉米粒,经单株套袋自交和２代配植杂交,育成彩色糯玉米品系福农胗糯玉米,株高１．５ｍ左右,一般思穗长１５～１６ｃｍ,直径５～６ｃｍ,纺锤形,单穗（去苞）重３００ｇ左右,糯性,香甜,风味极佳,生育期６０～７０天,在福建可全年种植。     

Resource patch array use by two squirrel species in an agricultural landscape

Eastern grey squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis) and North American red squirrels (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) were studied among wooded patches within an agricultural mosaic. Fifteen sites south of Ottawa, Canada, with differing landscape and local features were censused using tracking boards placed in a woods or wooded fencerow. Regression analyses of landscape compositional and physiognomic variables within a 1-km radius isolated the best predictors of grey and red squirrel abundance and activity. Grey squirrels were found in both small woods and fencerows in farm landscapes but were not found in large woods. A polynomial regression of wooded patch size explained 79% of the variance in grey squirrel abundance. Grey squirrel activity was correlated with the percent cover of soybeans in the landscape. Red squirrels were found in fencerows, small and large woods; activity was correlated with the percent cover of both woods and corn crop in the surrounding landscape. These results indicate that distributions of both species are influenced by multiple landscape elements, but that grey squirrels may rely on fragmented agricultural landscapes whereas red squirrels make more use of both native woodland and altered landscapes.     

甜玉米新品种‘浙甜12’

 ‘浙甜12’是以自交系‘GA1101’为母本,‘GA218’为父本杂交育成的超甜玉米新品种。平均鲜果穗产量为11 556 ~ 14 782.5 kg · hm^-2,穗长19.8 ~ 21.0 cm,穗粗5.0 cm,单穗质量262.0 ~ 279.7 g,籽粒可溶性糖含量26.6%,适口性好,商品性佳。     

Whole wheat bread: Effect of bran fractions on dough and end-product quality

Consumption of whole-wheat based products is encouraged due to their important nutritional elements that benefit human health. However, the use of whole-wheat flour is limited because of the poor processing and end-product quality. Bran was postulated as the major problem in whole wheat breadmaking. In this study, four major bran components including lipids, extractable phenolics (EP), hydrolysable phenolics (HP), and fiber were evaluated for their specific functionality in flour, dough and bread baking. The experiment was done by reconstitution approach using the 2⁴ factorial experimental layout. Fiber was identified as a main component to have highly significant (P < 0.05) and negative influence on most breadmaking characteristics. Although HP had positive effect on farinograph stability, it was identified as another main factor that negatively impacted the oven spring and bread loaf volume. Bran oil and EP seemed to be detrimental to most breadmaking characteristics. Overall, statistical analysis indicates that influence of the four bran components are highly complex. The bran components demonstrate multi-way interactions in regards to their influence on dough and bread-making characteristics. Particularly, Fiber appeared to have a high degree of interaction with other bran components and notably influenced the functionality of those components in whole wheat bread-making.     

木薯间作糯玉米的高产高效模式分析

为研究不同栽种规格的木薯间作糯玉米模式和发掘高产高效间作模式,对木薯净作,糯玉米净作和8种木薯间作糯玉米模式进行了鲜薯产量和经济效益的研究。结果表明：木薯间作糯玉米模式是可行的,体现出明显的间作优势。发现不同间作模式的经济效益不同,其中处理9(大行距100 cm,小行距70 cm)的鲜薯产量(51 274.36 kg/hm2)最高,处理4(行距100 cm)的经济效益(52 794.15元/hm2)最高,处理9的经济效益(46 556.97元/hm2)排第3位。综合评价认为,处理9的木薯间作糯玉米模式最合理。试验结果为进一步推广高产高效木薯间作糯玉米模式提供了有力依据。     

玉米抗氧化肽制备及其对血管紧张素转化酶的抑制作用

以玉米蛋白粉为原料,采用微波预处理协同碱性蛋白酶水解制备抗氧化肽,并研究其对血管紧张素转化酶(ACE)的抑制效果。通过单因素试验,确定出最佳的微波预处理条件为:微波功率400 W、微波时间2.0 min,通过中心组合设计及响应面分析确定了最佳水解条件为:碱性蛋白酶添加量9 000 U/g、酶解时间2.5 h、酶解温度45℃、酶解p H 8.9,在此条件下,玉米蛋白粉平均水解度为14.13%,同时得到的玉米抗氧化肽对ACE有一定的抑制作用,其半抑制浓度(IC50)为4.99 mg/m L。