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排序方式: 共有126条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
The present investigation was conducted to assess the ameliorative effects of foliar‐applied trehalose on growth, photosynthetic attributes, water relation parameters and oxidative defence mechanism in two maize cultivars under field water deficit conditions. Various components of the experiment comprised two maize cultivars (EV‐1098 and Agaiti‐2002), two water‐stress levels (irrigation after 2 weeks and irrigation after 3 weeks during the entire period of growth), and two levels of trehalose (0 and 30 mm ) and four replicates of each treatment. Water stress significantly reduced the plant biomass production, photosynthetic attributes and water relation parameters in both maize cultivars. In contrast, water stress considerably increased the leaf malondialdehyde (MDA) contents, the activities of antioxidant enzymes such as peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT), and the levels of non‐enzymatic compounds such as ascorbic acid and tocopherols. In contrast, water stress caused a marked reduction in leaf phenolic contents. Foliar‐applied trehalose significantly increased plant biomass production, and improved some key photosynthetic attributes and plant–water relation parameters. The ameliorative effect of exogenously applied trehalose was also observed on the activities of some key antioxidant enzymes (POD and CAT) and non‐enzymatic compounds (tocopherols and phenolics). Overall, exogenously applied trehalose considerably improved drought tolerance of maize plants by up‐regulating photosynthetic and water relation attributes as well as antioxidant defence mechanism. 相似文献
2.
本研究以甘草无菌苗为试验材料,采用植物组织培养的方法,分析50 mmol·L-1 NaHCO3 胁迫下外源海藻糖对甘草幼苗生长量、叶绿素含量、渗透调节物质含量、抗氧化保护酶活性和总黄酮含量的影响。结果表明: 50 mmol·L-1 NaHCO3 胁迫显著降低了甘草幼苗的生长量、叶绿体色素含量、K+ 浓度、抗氧化保护酶(SOD、POD、CAT)活性和总黄酮含量,显著提高了丙二醛、脯氨酸和可溶性糖含量以及Na+浓度;施加15 mmol·L-1 海藻糖可显著提高甘草幼苗的生长量,提高叶绿素含量、K+ 浓度和总黄酮含量,降低丙二酸含量、脯氨酸含量、可溶性糖含量和Na+ 浓度,并且提高抗氧化保护酶活性。因此,NaHCO3胁迫下施加外源海藻糖对甘草幼苗生长具有良好的调节作用,可以增强甘草的抗碱能力,促进甘草幼苗生长。本研究为外源海藻糖提高甘草耐碱性和揭示其调控机制提供理论依据。 相似文献
3.
W. Zhang N. S. Zhang J. J. Zhao Z. Y. Zhao L. X. Mei 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2017,92(5):539-549
Potassium (K) fertilization and antioxidant enzymes both positively influence plant growth and development. However, it is not known whether K treatment improves fruit development via increasing soluble sugar. In this study, K-treated apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) fruit was harvested from 60 to 150 days after full bloom and was analyzed for ROS production and trehalose metabolism. The results show that K fertilization improved fruit firmness, increased growth according to several parameters, increased soluble sugar content, and decreased ROS production. The ascorbate metabolic pathway more effectively reduced ROS production than catalase and peroxidase (POD) did under K treatment. Trehalose-treated fruit also showed higher activity of ascorbate-related enzymes (DHAR, GR, and APX) compared with non-treated fruit. The changes of antioxidant enzyme activity in trehalose-treated fruit corresponded to those in K-treated fruit. Moreover, trehalase (TREH) activity in fruit was notably reduced by K treatment. This demonstrates that K influences ROS production via regulating trehalose content and TREH activity in fruit. This study provides new insight into the K mechanism which improves fruit development, including fruit firmness and size. 相似文献
4.
水生栖热菌FL-03海藻糖合酶的分离纯化及特性研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
将从水生栖热菌FL-03中获得的海藻糖合酶粗酶液经硫酸铵分级沉淀、DEAE Sepharose CL-6B离子交换层析S、ephacryl S-200HR凝胶过滤层析后,纯化68.48倍,产率为18.4%。研究表明:该酶分子量约为101 kD,最适反应温度为60℃,最适pH为7.0,在40~80℃、pH 6.0~9.0范围内具有较高的反应活性和稳定性。Fe3 对该酶具有一定的激活作用,Cu2 、Tris、Zn2 对该酶具有较强的抑制作用。该酶具有高度的底物特异性,只能专一地将麦芽糖转化为海藻糖。在40℃4、8 h条件下,麦芽糖转化为海藻糖的转化率最大可达到79%。 相似文献
5.
稀释液中添加海藻糖对猪冷冻精液质量参数和活性氧的影响 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:8
本试验旨在探讨海藻糖对猪精子冷冻效果以及精子内活性氧(ROS)的含量影响。试验分对照组和4个海藻糖处理组(0.025,0.05,0.1和0.2 mol/L)。精子冷却后,添加0.1 mol/L海藻糖处理组精子活力显著(P<0.05)高于对照组,而精子内和稀释液中各组间ROS发生量都没有显著的差异。精子冷冻解冻后,添加0.05 mol/L海藻糖处理组的精子活力显著(P<0.05)高于对照组;添加0.05 mol/L和0.1 mol/L海藻糖处理组的精子生存率显著(P<0.05)高于对照组;添加0.1 mol/L海藻糖处理组顶体完整的精子百分比显著(P<0.05)高于对照组;4个海藻糖处理组膨胀精子百分比都显著(P<0.05)高于对照组;添加0.025 mol/L海藻糖处理组ROS水平显著(P<0.05)低于对照组。结果表明:海藻糖对精子冷冻保存是有益的,且能抑制精子内ROS的发生,但它的作用机制有待于进一步的研究。 相似文献
6.
Prd29A启动子在小麦中的诱导表达活性及大肠杆菌海藻糖合成酶基因的转化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以gus基因为报告基因,通过瞬时表达测定了Prd29A诱导型启动子在小麦愈伤组织中的诱导表达活性。结果表明,Prd29A-gus基因的表达水平可在不同浓度NaCl盐的胁迫条件下得到显著提高。由此证实,Prd29A启动子在小麦中具有较强的诱导表达活性。在此基础上,将Prd29A诱导型启动子驱动下的大肠杆菌海藻糖合成酶基因(otsA)采用花粉管途径导入目的小麦品系,经PCR筛选、Southern鉴定及转化后代海藻糖含量的测定,获得了一批otsA转基因植株及株系,为进一步选育耐盐抗旱的转基因小麦新品系奠定了基础. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
外源海藻糖调节西瓜细胞渗透胁迫抗性的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为探究外源海藻糖对渗透胁迫下西瓜细胞生长的影响,本研究以西瓜悬浮培养细胞为试材,测定外源海藻糖预处理后,渗透胁迫对西瓜悬浮培养细胞生长量、细胞外pH、细胞内ROS(活性氧簇)相对含量和微管骨架的影响。结果表明:渗透胁迫下西瓜细胞的生长量明显受到抑制,并且渗透胁迫可诱导西瓜悬浮培养细胞质外体碱化,ROS迸发,细胞微管骨架发生解聚;外源添加海藻糖可在一定程度上缓解渗透胁迫对西瓜悬浮细胞生长量的抑制作用,调节pH、ROS表达水平、并维持微管骨架结构的完整性。以上研究结果表明渗透胁迫下,海藻糖对西瓜细胞具有维持细胞生长、保护亚细胞结构并调节抗性反应的功能。 相似文献
10.
Hiroto Miura Kazuhisa Mukai Keigo Sudo Satoshi Haga Yutaka Suzuki Yasuo Kobayashi Satoshi Koike 《Journal of animal science》2021,99(1)
Trehalose, a nonreducing disaccharide consisting of d-glucose with α,α-1,1 linkage, was evaluated as a functional material to improve the gut environment in preweaned calves. In experiment 1, 173 calves were divided into two groups; the trehalose group was fed trehalose at 30 g/animal/d with milk replacer during the suckling period, and the control group was fed nonsupplemented milk replacer. Medication frequency was lower in the trehalose group (P < 0.05). In experiment 2, calves (n = 20) were divided into two groups (control group [n = 10] and trehalose group [n = 10]) based on their body weight and reared under the same feeding regimens as in experiment 1. Fresh feces were collected from individual animals at the beginning of the trial (average age 11 d), 3 wk after trehalose feeding (experimental day 22), and 1 d before weaning, and the fecal score was recorded daily. Fecal samples were analyzed for fermentation parameters and microbiota. The fecal score was significantly lower in the trehalose group than in the control group in the early stage (at an age of 14 to 18 d; P < 0.05) of the suckling period. Calves fed trehalose tended to have a higher proportion of fecal butyrate on day 22 than calves in the control group (P = 0.08). Population sizes of Clostridium spp. were significantly lower (P = 0.036), whereas those of Dialister spp. and Eubacterium spp. tended to be higher in the feces of calves in the trehalose group on day 22 (P = 0.060 and P = 0.083). These observations indicate that trehalose feeding modulated the gut environment and partially contributed to the reduction in medication frequency observed in experiment 1. 相似文献