组培苗识别算法在基于TMS320C6711图像处理平台上的实现

为达到组培苗分割移植机器人的嵌入式控制系统对图像处理器小型化和快速化的要求 ,采用基于TMS32 0C6 711的嵌入式图像处理平台 ,开发了运行于该平台的软件系统 ,实现了组培苗识别算法在该平台上的移植。针对DSP软件开发难度大、涉及因素多 ,以及在本研究中需要大量数据存取的情况 ,在保证功能的前提下尽量精简软件结构 ,编写了轻量简洁的Bootloader和适应大量数据存取的连接命令文件。对软件进行了优化 ,将算法中占用时间较长的环节用线性汇编语言编写 ,使总处理时间降低了近 80ms。该图像处理器实验室测试结果为 ,苗节点识别准确率 96 % ,每棵苗的处理时间为 0 7～ 0 8s ,10× 2 4h连续运转稳定 ,性能达到设计要求。该图像处理器的体积只有PC机的 1/ 2 0 ,达到了小型化的要求。     

山羊卵核移植的研究

 选用陕北黑山羊的4-32细胞胚和萨能奶山羊的次级卵母细胞分别作核供体和胞质供体。在显微操作仪的控制下，将分离后的单个卵裂球注入去核次级卵母细胞的卵周隙。采用电融合法诱导卵裂球和去核次级卵母细胞融合。通过体外培养和移植，检查卵核移植的效果。本研究证明：⑴在4-32细胞期，核供体胚的发育阶段对山羊卵核移植胚的体外发育无显著影响；⑵由山羊4-32细胞期胚胎的卵裂球和去核次级卵母细胞构成的卵核移植胚在体内仍可发育为正常个体；⑶用注射LH后25-35小时的次级卵母细胞作胞质供体均可获得较高的卵核移植胚体外发育率；⑷用900伏/厘米的电场强度进行2个80微秒的电脉冲处理，诱导卵裂球和去核次级卵母细胞融合，可获得更好的电融合效果。根据山羊胚胎性RNA在2细胞期出现的事实和本研究的上述结果，作者认为，次级卵母细胞的胞质对移入的晚期卵裂胚细胞核可能有去分化作用。     

裸小鼠繁殖群自发性肿瘤发病情况的研究

对本室六年中饲养于SPF条件下的466只NC系裸鼠繁殖群动物的自发性肿瘤发病情况进行了观察研究,其中纯合子鼠(雄nu/nu)164只,杂合子鼠(雌,un/+)302只。每只动物平均观察时间均达7个月以上,淘汰时均经详细解剖学检查,检出病变者进行病理组织学及透射电镜观察确诊。多数肿瘤病例结合裸鼠间可移植性鉴定.共检出自发性肿瘤7例,发生于纯合子裸鼠5例,杂合子鼠2例。结果表明,在相同饲养环境下,裸鼠(雄,nu/nu)的自发性肿瘤发病率(3.04％)比其同系有胸腺杂合子鼠(雌,nu/+)(0.66％)明显增高(P<0.05),且前者的平均发瘤鼠龄比后者为短,其自发瘤以恶性上皮性肿瘤为主。结果支持了免疫功能缺陷的裸鼠比其同系免疫功能正常鼠有更高的自发性肿瘤的观点。作者还提出了评价裸鼠群体自发性肿瘤发病率的方法.     

小鼠卵巢移植到去势公鼠背部肌肉后的生长发育

将12日龄小鼠卵巢移植到8～10周龄去势雄性小鼠的背部肌肉中,分别于移植后7、26和40d观察移植体周围血管再生状况,分离并观察移植体上的卵泡和卵母细胞发育情况,并观察移植体的组织学结构及变化。结果发现:卵巢移植后7d,卵巢內大量卵泡发生退行性变化,卵泡数量骤减;移植后26d,移植体周围有明显的血管发生,移植体直径增加到1908μm,极显著大于12日龄小鼠卵巢(P<0.01),移植体边缘可见到各阶段的卵泡,卵巢的皮质和髓质界限模糊;移植后40d,移植体直径增加到2739μm,极显著大于12日龄小鼠卵巢(P<0.01),有明显的卵泡,从移植体中分离得到卵丘卵母细胞复合体(COCs)和卵母细胞,形态基本正常。提示:成年去势雄性小鼠背部肌肉组织环境可支持同种异性移植的小鼠卵巢上卵泡和卵母细胞进一步生长发育。     

单干类棕榈科植物大树移植技术分析

在我国热带及亚热带地区园林景观中,单干类棕榈科大树是重要的造景材料,能在短期内形成较好的景观效果。然而,单干类棕榈科大树的移栽难度较大,不易成活,对移栽技术和栽后的管理要求都较高。通过对单干类棕榈科大树的移前准备、移植步骤以及植后养护管理进行深入的研究和技术分析,旨在为单干类棕榈科大树移植工作者提供技术参考。     

无患子当年生砧苗嫁接育苗技术

采用正劈接、短枝腹接、斜劈接、舌接等不同嫁接方法对无患子实生苗即移即接、移后10 d嫁接、地苗嫁接育苗试验,探索提高无患子嫁接成活率的途径。结果表明,用正劈接方法对无患子实生苗即移即接其嫁接成活率高,此嫁接技术可以在无患子嫁接育苗生产中应用。     

探讨如何提高大树移植的成活率

据各大城市提供的数据分析,大树移植的成活率仅在50%左右,这个问题日益受到有关专家及园林建设者们的重视。如何提高大树移植的成活率?笔者经过多年的实践,认为,大树移植是一项系统的工程,需要严格的技术要求和具体的养护措施,只有遵循自然生长规律,才能收到较好的成活效果。     

动物胚胎移植技术发展概况及存在问题

动物胚胎移植实际是生产胚胎的供体和养育胚胎的受体分工合作繁殖后代的过程。其目的是使经济效益低、生产性能不高、不符合社会需要和人们生活需求的母畜作为受体生产出经济效益高、生产性能好、符合社会和人们需求的良种后代，以便迅速增加良种畜禽的数量，大大提高受体母畜的繁殖效率和经济效益。本文就国内外和甘肃省的胚胎移植技术发展概况进行阐述，并从胚胎移植推广应用角度分析了胚胎移植技术存在的主要问题。     

Intrathymic inoculation of liver specific antigen protects hepatocytes from apoptosis after liver allotransplantation

AIM: To study the effects of intrathymic inoculation of liver specific antigen (LSA) on hepatocyte apoptosis after liver allotransplantation. METHODS: Orthotopic liver transplantation was used in this study. Group Ⅰ: syngenic control (Wistar-to-Wistar); Group Ⅱ: acute rejection (SD-to-Wistar); Group Ⅲ: thymus inoculation of SD rat LSA day 7 before transplantation. The observation of general situation and survival time, hepatocyte apoptosis and LAT expression in liver transplants were used to analyze immune state of animals in different groups. RESULTS: The general situation of group Ⅰ was very well after transplantation. Recipients of groupⅡ lost body weight progressively and all died within day 9 to day 13 post transplantation. As for group Ⅲ, the general situation of recipients was remarkably better than that in group Ⅱ. The positive cells of apoptosis in group Ⅲ detected by TUNEL were not significantly different from that in group Ⅰ, but was significantly lower than that in group Ⅱ. LAT was detected at any time in group Ⅱ with peak expression at day 5 and day 7 post transplantation. In contrast, LAT was not detected in any other groups. CONCLUSION: Intrathymic inoculation of LSA protects hepatocytes from apoptosis after liver allotransplantation.     

Embryo Transplantation in Cattle: Non-Surgical Recovery of Embryos From Repeat Breeders

Fourteen true repeat breeders with entirely normal oestrous cyclicity more than 1 year after calving and 14 control donor cows were superovulated with PMSG (2000 i.u.) and flushed non-surgically 6–8 days after the superovulatory heat. The superovulatory response was identical for the 2 groups such as assessed by the number of corpora lutea (9.4 ± 1.8 C.L. per repeat breeder and 9.1 ± 1.5 per control cow), occurrence of ovarian overstimulation (polycysts), presence of a non-countable amount of corpora lutea, negative outcome of the flushings and the number of recovered embryos (5.8 ± 1.0 embryos per repeat breeder and 6.0 ± 1.8 embryos per control cow). The most pronounced difference between the 2 categories of animals was related to the fertilization rate of embryos. In the repeat breeder group only 2.4 embryos per cow or 41 % were fertilized, whereas the control animals attained a fertilization rate of 4.9 embryos or 82 %. Since most factors liable to interfere with the fertilization process were identical for both groups (age, breed, nutritional and management conditions, semen quality, dose, AI-technician e.g.), it is believed that intraovarian, follicular, or follicular-dynamic conditions were responsible for producing a high proportion of non-fertilizable oocytes.