大型筒件内环面车削用刀具的设计及评价分析

针对大型不锈钢筒件内环面的车削加工条件要求,设计了相匹配的硬质合金可转位车刀结构;基于有限元仿真分析平台,对刀具三维总体结构进行了稳态变形和应力分析,为评价刀具静态强度提供理论依据;通过对刀具进行动力学模态分析,获得刀具装配体的固有频率和模态振型,为评价刀具体的动态特性,尤其是共振特征,提供了依据;通过静动态分析,理论评估刀具设计的合理性。     

基于频率灵敏度分析的木工机床结构动态优化设计方法

针对木工机床的加工特点,提出将系统加工过程中最易发生共振的一阶固有频率作为机床结构动态优化设计的目标,并分别分析了质量、刚度和阻尼对该阶固有频率的变化率.以此为基础,对Author503型木工数控加工中心的主轴箱支撑架进行了动态优化设计.结果表明,采用这种方法不但可以使系统该阶固有频率得到显著提高,且可明显减小振型,优化效果显著.     

网络环境下用户获取信息的障碍研究

伴随《第27次中国互联网络发展状况统计报告》的发布,我国网民数量已成为全球之最,互联网普及率已攀升至34.3%。如何使这么多的网民,这么多的用户有效地获取网络信息资源是必须要面对的问题。文章从用户自身因素、网络信息资源障碍、网络环境障碍、网络服务的障碍、网络检索工具的障碍5个方面,对网络环境下影响用户获取信息的障碍进行了研究和分析,并提出了改进建议。     

刀具磨损声发射信号的混沌特性分析

金属切削是一个非线性系统,刀具磨损产生的声发射信号具有混沌特征。该文采用混沌理论对刀具不同磨损程度的声发射信号进行非线性特性分析。首先采用经验模态分解与小波阈值结合(empirical mode decomposition and wavelet,EMD-Wavelet)的法对信号去噪,消除噪声对吸引子结构以及特征参数的影响。其次利用互信息法和Cao方法分别求时延和嵌入维,对去噪后的信号进行相空间重构。最后绘制吸引子相图,并求解特征参数关联维。结果表明,看似无序杂乱的非线性声发射信号有着内在的有序状态。吸引子结构随着刀具磨损状态的改变呈现一定变化规律,关联维数与刀具磨损状态有一定的对应关系。这些特性对于刀具磨损状态识别有一定的参考意义。     

An economic and ecological multi-criteria evaluation of reforestation methods to recover burned Pinus nigra forests in NE Spain

Recurrence of recent large wildfires is threatening the permanence of Pinus nigra Arnold (Black pine) forests in central Catalonia (NE Spain), due to the almost nil post-fire regeneration of this non-serotinous pine. Potential practices to carry out extensive reforestation programs with P. nigra may differ widely in terms of their final success, economic cost and undesired ecological impact. In this framework, we have analysed different types of vegetation clearing (mechanical, controlled burning or grazing), soil preparation (ripping or planting holes) and reforestation methods (broadcast seeding, spot seeding and planting) to restore P. nigra forests. We have compared these practices in terms of seedling establishment, but also in the light of their economic costs and ecological impact, through a new multi-criteria analysis. Seedling establishment after sowing was very poor and not influenced by vegetation clearing. In plantations, seedling survival was higher in the ripper treatment than in planting holes for all vegetation clearing treatments except the control one. Nevertheless, the higher economic cost of the planting holes treatment and the negative impact of mechanical clearing and burning on the small mammals community made the stated differences in seedling survival irrelevant. Thus, the multi-criteria analysis revealed that the two most preferred options were planting in uncleared or lightly grazed areas with soil preparation through ripping. This study gives some valuable insights about the use of new decision-support tools in restoration programs and provides practical guidelines concerning the restoration of extensive burned P. nigra forests.     

积极老龄化背景下安徽省养老服务政策研究——基于2002—2022年政策文本的分析

在积极老龄化背景下,推动养老服务政策优化升级是新时代老龄社会治理的迫切需要。运用文献计量法和内容分析法,从外部要素和内在属性两方面,对安徽省2002-2022年39份政策文本进行综合量化研究发现,养老服务政策发展历经三个时期;发文主体之间是跟随型府际关系与协作型府际关系并存的合作模式;养老服务政策可执行性和可操作性有待加强;“老有所养”“老有所医”是养老服务政策核心;养老服务政策工具使用结构失衡。未来制定养老服务政策要坚持问题导向,加强协作配合;强化需求认识,拓展需求空间;健全政策工具协调网络,规划合理工具组合方式。     

农业劳动工具的工具性与音乐性相结合问题

本文拟从音乐的本质入手,揭示农业劳动工具的音乐性,探讨农业劳动工具的工具性与音乐性相结合问题。     

水文测验管理信息系统研究

随着信息技术的发展,人类对自然灾害的预测与控制能力得到了极大的提高,但同时自然灾害对社会所造成的危害也越来越大,如何在自然灾害来临之前掌握第一手的信息,对灾害防范做出及时、快速、准确的决策,达到防灾减灾的目的,就显得尤为重要.本文从实际工作的角度出发,采用PB9.0开发工具,对水文测验管理信息系统的结构设计、功能设计、数据库设计等方面进行详述.     

Corrosive-wear characteristics of diamond-coated cemented carbide tools

Continuous milling tests with diamond-coated and uncoated cemented carbide tools and polycrystalline diamond tools were carried out on air-dried and wet melapi (Shorea sp.) and western redcedar (Thuja plicata D. Don). These tools were examined for corrosive-wear characteristics of the tool-edge appearance, cutting-edge profile, edge recession, and cutting-power consumption. The tool surfaces were observed with a scanning electron microscope and were analyzed by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Based on these examinations, the occurrence of corrosive wear while cutting wet woods was confirmed for the uncoated and polycrystalline diamond tools. In contrast, the coated tools did not exhibit corrosive wear, nor did delamitation or wear of the diamond film occur with any of the work materials. The diamond-coated tools showed high resistance not only to mechanical wear but also to corrosive wear.The results of this work were presented at the 48th annual meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Shizuoka, April 1998